• 제목/요약/키워드: Fire Plan

검색결과 454건 처리시간 0.031초

초고층 건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for High-Rise Building Construction)

  • 함은구;정명진;이명구
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 추계학술대회
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. Every country in the world is competing to build high-rise buildings. Korea also has and is constructing high-rise buildings, like the 123story Jamsil Lotte Super Tower. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. Fire safety management plan related fire safety cases were collected an dan analyzed for the study. Also hazard analysis of High rise Buildings under fire compared with existing fire law sand regulations.

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건축물 건설공사 시 화재안전계획 수립에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety Plan for Building Construction)

  • 정명진;이명구;함은구
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2012
  • Recently buildings are constructed in larger and higher scales and becoming more complex. However from small to large scale buildings and on construction sites there still are fire safety accidents that occur continuously. Therefore to improve fire safety plan, examining the actual fire safety management and understanding fire risk analysis Using Fire Modeling through Computer Simulation. On this study, the permissible evacuation times were estimated for smoke fall, temperature, CO concentration, viability, etc. Fire safety management plans for fire safety were suggested.

일본건축학회의 화재 시 피난 엘리베이터를 이용한 피난계획 지침안(案)에 대한 조사(II) (A Investigation Study on the Recommendation for the Evacuation Plan using Evacuation Elevator of AIJ (II))

  • 이재원;김동은;서동구;권영진
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2008
  • Most elevators worldwide do not have smoke protection, fire protection, and other features necessary for them to be considered as a means of fire evacuation. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the recommendation for the evacuation plan using evacuation elevator of AIJ the aim of this study is to introduce AIJ method for the safety plan using evacuation elevator of high rise building written by working group fire resistant.

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고층 사무소건축의 화재안전에 관한 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Fire Safety of High-rise Office Buildings in Respect of Architectural Design)

  • 이강훈
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to present refernce data to be considered in designing for the fire safety of high-rise office buildings. This paper deals with the characteristics of high-rise office buildings in the fire safety aspects, the basic principles for the fire safety of high-rise office building design, and this study is focused particularly on the location of the escape route of core plan for fire safety in high-rise office buildings.

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화재조사의 협력방안 모색: 민관파트너십이론을 중심으로 (A Cooperating Plan of Fire Investigation: Focused on Public-Private Partnership Theory)

  • 이란희;공하성
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • This study is to search cooperation plan about fire investigation based on the public-private partnership. Especially focused on the partnership with 4 sector; the academic world, insurance sector, industrial world, professionalist of private fire investigation. In conclusion, Firstly a partnership with the academic world should have courses or school subject extensions related to fire investigation. Secondly, a partnership with insurance sector should secure trust through unifying estimate standard about the origin of damage. Thirdly, A partnership with industrial company is presented making collaboration team to investigate the fire investigation. Lastly, the partnership with the private professionalist related to fire investigation should strengthen credibility and expertise.

일본건축학회의 화재 시 피난 엘리베이터를 이용한 피난계획 지침안(案)에 대한 조사 (I) (A Investigation Study on the Recommendation for the Evacuation Plan using Evacuation Elevator of AIJ (I))

  • 권영진;윤유혁
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2008
  • Most elevators worldwide do not have smoke protection, fire protection, and other features necessary for them to be considered as a means of fire evacuation. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the recommendation for the evacuation plan using evacuation elevator of AIJ the aim of this study is to introduce AIJ method for the safety plan using evacuation elevator of high rise building written by working group fire resistant.

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우리나라 중요사찰문화재의 문화재 보유특성 조사를 통한 화재대응방안에 관한 연구 (The study about fire counter plan through the properties qualities research of the main temple properties in Korea)

  • 신호준;정은지;이지향;김정호;백민호
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes into the basic fire counter plan through classifying a kind, material, and transfer of which 66 the main temple properties among 124 the main wooden properties in Korea.

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사례분석과 현장인터뷰를 통한 적층형 대형창고 소방활동 개선방안 연구 (A Improvement Plan for Fire Fighting Activity of Rack- Type Warehouse Based on Case Study and Field Interview)

  • 김운형;서동훈;함은구
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2019
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 국내 적층형 창고건물의 소방대응력 강화를 위한 제도적 개선방안을 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법:경기도 소재 창고 화재사례 및 설계사례를 분석하고 11명의 현장대응 소방전문가 집단인터뷰를 수행하였다. 연구결과: 초기소화용 이동식 장비마련, 3면 이상 접근성확보, 내부진입창 설치, 옥외소화설비의 적정배치, 현장정보의 이미지처리, 현장지휘관 인센티브 강화 등을 통한 소방활동 개선방안이 필요하다. 결론: 창고의 규모별 구조별 화재특성 및 위험요인을 고려하여 출동단계 및 현장대응단계별로 효율적인 표준작전절차 및 안전기준을 수립 적용되어야 한다.

A Review and Analysis of the Thermal Exposure in Large Compartment Fire Experiments

  • Gupta, Vinny;Hidalgo, Juan P.;Lange, David;Cowlard, Adam;Abecassis-Empis, Cecilia;Torero, Jose L.
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.345-364
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    • 2021
  • Developments in the understanding of fire behaviour for large open-plan spaces typical of tall buildings have been greatly outpaced by the rate at which these buildings are being constructed and their characteristics changed. Numerous high-profile fire-induced failures have highlighted the inadequacy of existing tools and standards for fire engineering when applied to highly-optimised modern tall buildings. With the continued increase in height and complexity of tall buildings, the risk to the occupants from fire-induced structural collapse increases, thus understanding the performance of complex structural systems under fire exposure is imperative. Therefore, an accurate representation of the design fire for open-plan compartments is required for the purposes of design. This will allow for knowledge-driven, quantifiable factors of safety to be used in the design of highly optimised modern tall buildings. In this paper, we review the state-of-the-art experimental research on large open-plan compartment fires from the past three decades. We have assimilated results collected from 37 large-scale compartment fire experiments of the open-plan type conducted from 1993 to 2019, covering a range of compartment and fuel characteristics. Spatial and temporal distributions of the heat fluxes imposed on compartment ceilings are estimated from the data. The complexity of the compartment fire dynamics is highlighted by the large differences in the data collected, which currently complicates the development of engineering tools based on physical models. Despite the large variability, this analysis shows that the orders of magnitude of the thermal exposure are defined by the ratio of flame spread and burnout front velocities (VS / VBO), which enables the grouping of open-plan compartment fires into three distinct modes of fire spread. Each mode is found to exhibit a characteristic order of magnitude and temporal distribution of thermal exposure. The results show that the magnitude of the thermal exposure for each mode are not consistent with existing performance-based design models, nevertheless, our analysis offers a new pathway for defining thermal exposure from realistic fire scenarios in large open-plan compartments.