• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite wordlength effects

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Analysis of Limitation Factor Effects on Digital PID Controller(II) : Finite Wordlength Issue (디지털 PID 제어기의 제한 요소 영향 분석(II):유한 단어 길이 문)

  • 홍석민;김인중;이상정
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.318-329
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the finite wordlength effect on the performance of digital PID controllers. The finite wordlength, one of the major limitation factors in digital controllers, results on two kinds of quantization error : the signal quantization error and the coefficient quantization error. This paper derives the variance of the plant output due to the signal quantization error. Using stability margins as performance criterion, the statistical wordlength concept is adopted for coefficient wordlength selection. Finally, the experimental results exhibit satisfactory performance of the digital PID controller with statistical coefficient wordlength.

Digital PID controller design adopting the delta transforms ($\delta$ 변환을 채택한 디지틀 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 김인중;홍석민;이상정
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 1992
  • In order to implement the digital PID control algorithm, it is necessary to consider the effect of the finite word length(FWL). In this paper, we show the FWL effect in the digital PID controllers. The conception analyse the effects of the signal quantization error in the digital PID algorithm and the coefficient wordlength determined from performance criteria with the statistical wordlength concept. Throughout this paper, it is dealt with the type of controller structure based delta operator the delta operator has such advantages are superior rounfoff noise perfoff noise performance, more accurate coefficient repersentation, and less sensitive control law.

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Fixed-point performance analysis and implementation of the FS-CELP vocoder (FS-CELP 음성 부호화기의 고정 소수점 성능 분석 및 구현)

  • 손종서;김시현;강지양;성원용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.365-374
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    • 1996
  • Finite wordlength effects of the FS-1016 CELP(Code Excite Linear Prediction) vocoder algorithm) is analyzed, and a block floating-Point implementation method is employed to improve the fixed-point performance. An efficient run-time integer wordlength estimation algorithm is developed, and the overall system performance. An efficient run-time integer wordlength estimation algorithm is developed, and the overall system performance is verified in real-time using a TMS320C50 emulation board. Autoscaler software that conducts simulation-based automatic scaling to provide a floating-point like programming environment is used for this application development.

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Sliding-DFT based multi-channel phase measurement FPGA system (Sliding-DFT를 이용한 다채널 위상 측정 FPGA 시스템)

  • Eo, Jin-Woo;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a phase measurement algorithm which is based on the recursive implementation of sliding-DFT. The algorithm is designed to have a robust behavior against the erroneous factors of frequency drift, additive noise, and twiddle factor approximation. The size of phase error caused by the finite wordlength implementation of DFT twiddle factors is shown significantly lower than that of magnitude error. The drastic reduction of the phase error is achieved by the exploitation of the quadruplet symmetry characteristics of the approximated twiddle factors in the complex plane. Four channel power-line phase measurement system is also designed and implemented based on the time-multiplexed sharing architecture of the proposed algorithm. The operation of the developed system is also verified by the experiment performed under the test environment implemented with the multi-channel function generator and the on-line interfaced host processor system. The proposed algorithm's features of phase measurement accuracy and its robustness against the finite wordlength effects can provide a significant impact especially for the ASIC or microprocessor based embedded system applications where the enhanced processing speed and implementation simplicity are crucial design considerations.

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Stability Margin of Finite Wordlength(FWL) Effects in Digital Implementation of Controllers (디지털 제어기 구현시 FWL 영향에 대한 안정도 여유)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Choi, Sun-Wook;Kim, Young-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 1999
  • We consider digital implementation problems of continuous-time controllers. In general, digital controllers use fixed point representation of number and of finite word length(FWL). Under these conditions, this paper investigates the closed-loop stability caused by three design constraints; (i) finite precision representation of the controller parameters, (ii) realization forms such as direct form, cascade form, and parallel form, and (iii) sampling time. We calculate the coefficient stability margins of both predesigned controllers and controller to be implemented. This method can be applied to determine the word length, realization structure, and sampling time so that remains the stability.

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FPGA Implementation of Recursive DFT based Phase Measurement Algorithm (DFT 연산 FPGA 모들에 기반한 위상 측정 앨고리즘의 구현)

  • Ahn Byoung-Sun;Kim Byoung-Il;Chang Tae-Gyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.191-193
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a phase measurement algorithm which is based on the recursive implementation of sliding-DFT. The proposed algorithm is designed to have a robust behavior against the erroneous factors of frequency drift, additive noise, and twiddle factor approximation. Four channel power-line phase measurement system is also designed and implemented based on the time-multiplexed sharing architecture of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm's features of phase measurement accuracy and its robustness against the finite wordlength effects can provide a significant impact especially for the ASIC or microprocessor based embedded system applications where the enhanced processing speed and implementation simplicity are crucial design considerations.

Robust Stability for Discrete-time Polytopic Uncertain Delay Systems with Quantization/overflow Nonlinearities (양자화와 오버플로우 비선형성을 가지는 이산시간 폴리토픽 불확실 지연 시스템의 강인 안정성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.12
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    • pp.1898-1902
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we consider the delay-dependent robust stability condition for polytopic uncertain systems with interval time-varying delay using various combinations of quantization and overflow nonlinearities. A robust stability condition for uncertain systems with time-varying delay and quantization/overflow nonlinearities is proposed by LMI(linear matrix inequality) and Lyapunov technique. It is shown that the proposed method is less conservative compared to the recent results by numerical examples.