• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finite element reliability analysis

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Structural analysis and design using generative AI

  • Moonsu Park;Gyeongeun Bong;Jungro Kim;Gihwan Kim
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.91 no.4
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    • pp.393-401
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    • 2024
  • This study explores the integration of the generative AI, specifically ChatGPT (GPT-4o), into the field of structural analysis and design using the finite element method (FEM). The research is conducted in two main parts: structural analysis and structural design. For structural analysis, two scenarios are examined: one where the FEM source code is provided to ChatGPT and one where it is not. The AI's ability to understand, process, and accurately perform finite element analysis in both scenarios is evaluated. Additionally, the application of ChatGPT in structural design is investigated, including design modifications and parameter sensitivity analysis. The results demonstrate the potential of the generative AI to assist in complex engineering tasks, suggesting a future where AI significantly enhances efficiency and innovation in structural engineering. However, the study also highlights the importance of ensuring the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated results, particularly in safety-critical applications.

Performance Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis of the Pantograph for the High-Speed Train Using Finite Element Analysis Method (유한요소해석 기법을 이용한 고속철도용 판토그래프 집전성능 평가 및 민감도 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Paik, Jin-Sung;Kim, Young-Guk;Park, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1874-1880
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, sensitivity analysis of the pantograph for the high-speed Train was conducted using finite element analysis method. Dynamic interaction of catenary-pantograph model was simulated by using a commercial finite element analysis software, SAMCEF. Pantograph was assumed to be three degree of freedom mass-spring-damper model and the pre-sag of the contact and messenger wire was implemented due to gravity. The span data of the actual high-speed line and specification of pantograph for high-speed train was applied in the analysis model, respectively. The reliability of the simulation model is verified by comparing the contact force results of simulation and test. Through the simulation, mean contact force and its deviation was evaluated and then sensitivity of the pantograph was analyzed.

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Load Capacity Assesment of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beams using Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis (비선형 유한요소해석을 이용한 철근콘크리트 깊은 보의 내하력 평가)

  • Cheon Ju Hyun;Kim Tae Hoon;Lee Sang Cheol;Shin Hyun Mock
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method for the load capacity assesment of reinforcement concrete deep beams using nonlinear finite element analysis. A computer program, named RCAHEST (Reinforced Concrete Analysis in Higher Evaluation System Technology), for the analysis of reinforced concrete structures was used. From the results, determine the reliability index for the failure base from the Euro Code. Then, calculated additional reduction coefficient to satisfy the goals from the reliability analysis. The proposed numerical method for the load capacity assesment of reinforced concrete deep beams is verified by comparison with the others methods

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A Study for the Prediction of a Tire Cornering Characteristics using a Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 타이어 코너링특성 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김항우;조규종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 1998
  • During a straight driving and cornering maneuver by a vehicle various forces and moments are exerted on the tire's footprint. A cornering properties, handling and stability performances of vehicle can be predicted by these forces and moments values. Therefore, on this study, a lateral force and a aligning torque are predicted by these forces and moments values. Therefore, on this study, a lateral force and a aligning torque are predicted using a finite element method. Contact area of the tire between bead and wheel are fixed to simplify of a finite element model. Lateral force is exerted on the rigid surface as a real load with Coulum friction after inflate and load vertically. Then, rotate the tire's axle to simulate a free rolling untill taken the equilibrium of a aligning torque. Also, experimental observations are made to test a reliability of a FE analysis conducted in this study. The finite element analysis said that good agreement was obtained with experimental results of these cornering properties, giving confidence within about one percent. So it os recommended that a finite element analysis can be used as a good tool to predicted the tire cornering properties.

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Robust Design Study of Engine Cylinder Head (엔진 실린더헤드 강건 설계 방안)

  • Yang, Chull-Ho;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2011
  • Maintaining adequate sealing in engine cylinder head is a crucial factor in engine design. Failure of engine operations occurs mainly owing to the leaking by decreased sealing pressure. Reliability-robustness concept is applied to the engine cylinder head system. Deterministic way to obtain engineering solution in CAE industry may not consider the effects of noises and disturbances experienced during operation. However, analytical reliability-robustness concept may make possible to reduce the sensitivity of system with noise factors. Influences of design factors including noise factors would be predicted in analytical way. Optimized design may be obtained by shrinking variability and shifting to design target. Three-dimensional finite element analyses have been performed to apply analytical reliability-robustness concept.

Structural Analysis of Injection Molding Machine Components (사출성형기의 주요 구조부품 해석)

  • U, Chang-Su;Lee, Sang-Rok
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.25
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    • pp.5-12
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    • 1995
  • Mold platen are one of the most important structural components of the injection molding machine. Mold platen had been designed, and manufactured based on the experience and the method of trial and error. Recently, as the computer progress, the numerical simulation method using commercial finite element analysis code has been used to analyze the characteristics of components. It's a urgent problem to reduce the weight of mold platen while preserving the safety and reliability for the structual failure. Finite element analyses to establish basic design technologies and reducing the weight of mold platen were carried out. As result, we are obtained the about 10% reducing the weight for mold platen.

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Optimal Design of Press-Fitted Axle Shaft Considering Stress Relief (압입축의 손상저감을 위한 최적설계 연구)

  • Ko, Jaechun;Lee, Jongsoo;Choi, Ha-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 2013
  • Creation of a stress relief groove is a fairly simple yet high-performance method. During the application of this method, it is important to consider the location and size of the groove in order to achieve better performance. Consequently, this research proposes an approach for optimizing the application of the stress relief groove method to a press-fitted assembly. In a boss design, the position and diameter of the groove are configured as design variables and the design of experiments is applied. Based on this information, a 3D model is built and analyzed using the finite element analysis software ABAQUS. Meta-models are created using back-propagation neural networks. Then, deterministic optimization results obtained from a genetic algorithm are compared with the results of the finite element analysis. The temperature sensitivity of the optimized model is analyzed, and finally, reliability-based design optimization is conducted for enhancing the design quality.

Investigation of the Stress-Wave Propagation In Improve the Reliability of the Impact-Echo Method (충격반향기법의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 탄성파 파동전파 특성의 연구)

  • 조미라
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2002
  • The impact-echo test, which is to evaluate the integrity of concrete and masonry structures nondestructively, is an excellent method in the practical application. However, there are cases that the Impact-Echo testing nay result in the low reliability. In this study, the reliability of the Impact-Echo testing was investigated through the numerical simulation of the Impact-Echo testing. The finite element analysis and the analysis based on the dynamic stiffness matrix method was incorporated for the numerical simulation, in which the cases of a sandwiched shear stiffness, an incr+easing or decreasing stiffness, and a homogeneous stiffness. Based on the results of the analysis were considered, this study proposed the approaches to Improve the reliability of the Impact-Echo testing.

Evaluation of Integrity of the Tubes in the Horizontal Fixed Tubesheet Heat Exchanger by Using Equivalent Modeling (고정 튜브시트를 갖는 수평형 열교환기의 등가 모델링을 이용한 튜브 건전성 평가)

  • Jeon, Yun-Cheol;Kim, Tae-Wan;Jeong, Dong-Gwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2002
  • Finite element analysis was performed to evaluate the integrity of the tubes in the fixed tubesheet of horizontal type heat exchanger under operating condition. For the finite element analysis of the heat exchanger, tubes and tubesheets were equivalently modeled with concentroidal hexagonal columns and solid plates having equivalent properties for the convenience of finite element modeling, respectively. Load combination of tube pressure and thermal expansion most likely to precipitate possible failure of the tubes was selected and applied to the finite element analysis. The compressive stresses of the tubes were calculated based on displacements of each tube, which were obtained from anile element analysis. Finally, the maximum tube stress was compared with the design criterion of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII.

Energy Flow Finite Element Analysis for High Frequency Acoustic and Vibrational Prediction of Complicated Plate Structures Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction (복합평판구조물의 고주파수 대역 유체/구조 연성 소음진동예측을 위한 에너지흐름유한요소해석)

  • Tae-Heum Yoon;Young-Ho Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the Energy Flow Finite Element Analysis (EFFEA) was performed to predict the acoustic and vibrational responses of complicated plate structures considering improved Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI). For this, a new power transfer relationship was derived at the area junction where two different fluids are in contact on both sides of the plate. In order to increase the reliability of EFFEA of complicated plate structures immersed in a high-density fluid, the corrected flexural wavenumber and group velocity considering fluid-loading effect were derived. As the specific acoustic impedance of the fluid in contact with the plate increases, the flexural wavenumber of the plate increases. As a result, the flexural group velocity is reduced, and the spatial damping effect of the flexural energy density is increased. Additionally, for the EFFEA of arbitary-shaped built-up structures, the energy flow finite element formulation for the acoustic tetrahedral element was newly performed. Finally, for validation of the derived theory and developed software, numerical applications of complicated plate structures submerged in seawater or air were successfully performed.