• 제목/요약/키워드: Finite element modeling (FEM)

검색결과 421건 처리시간 0.023초

상용 유한요소해석 프로그램을 이용한 축류송풍기의 내진해석 (Seismic Analysis of an Axial Blower Using a Commercial FEM Code)

  • 정진태;임형빈;김강성;허진욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2002
  • A seismic analysis is one of crucial design procedures of an axial blower used in nuclear power Plants. The blower should be operated even in ar emergency such as an earthquake. The blower should be designed in order to stand against an earthquake. For the seismic analysis, Ive perform the modal analysis and then evaluate the required response spectrum (PRS) from the given floor response spectrum (FRS). A finite element model of the blower is established by using a commercial FEM code of ANSYS. After the finite element modeling. the natural frequencies. the mode shapes and the participation factors are obtained from the modal analysis. The PRS is acquired by a numerical approach on the basis of the principle of mode superposition. We verify the structura safety of the axial blower and confirm the validity of the present seismic analysis results.

Free Vibration Analysis of Plate Structures Using Finite Element-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method

  • Park, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.805-815
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    • 2003
  • In order to execute efficiently the free vibration analysis of 2-dimensional structures like plate structures, the author developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method. This method is based on the combination of the modeling techniques in the FEM and the transfer technique of the stiffness coefficient in the transfer stiffness coefficient method. Numerical results of the simply supported and the elastic supported rectangular plates showed that the present method can be successfully applied to the free vibration analysis of plate structures on a personal computer. We confirmed that, in the case of analyzing the free vibration of rectangular plate structures, the present method is superior to the FEM from the viewpoint of computation time and storage.

강성계수의 전달에 의한 평판 구조물의 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of Plate Structures by Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient)

  • 최명수
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • It is important to compute the structural analysis of plate structures in structural design. In this paper, the author uses the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) for the structural analysis of plate structures. The FE-TSCM is based on the concept of the successive transmission of the transfer stiffness coefficient method and the modeling technique of the finite element method (FEM). The algorithm for in-plane structural analysis of a rectangular plate structure is formulated by using the FE-TSCM. In order to confirm the validity of the FE-TSCM for structural analysis of plate structures, two numerical examples for the in-plane structural analysis of a plate with triangular elements and the bending structural analysis of a plate with rectangular elements are computed. The results of the FE-TSCM are compared with those of the FEM on a personal computer.

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Finite element modeling of contact between an elastic layer and two elastic quarter planes

  • Yaylaci, Murat;Avcar, Mehmet
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a two dimensional model of receding contact problem has been analyzed using finite element method (FEM) based software ANSYS and ABAQUS. For this aim finite element modeling of elastic layer and two homogeneous, isotropic and symmetrical elastic quarter planes pressed by means of a rigid circular punch has been presented. Mass forces and friction are neglected in the solution. Since the problem is examined for the plane state, the thickness along the z-axis direction is taken as a unit. In order to check the accuracy of the present models, the obtained results are compared with the available results of the open literature as well as the results of two software are compared using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and good agreements are found. Numerical analyses are performed considering different values of the external load, rigid circular radius, quarter planes span length and material properties. The contact lengths and contact stresses of these values are examined, and their results are presented. Consequently, it is concluded that the considered non-dimensional quantities have noteworthy influence on the contact lengths and contact stress distributions, additionally if FEM analysis is used correctly, it can be an efficient alternative method to the analytical solutions that need time.

프라이자흐 모델링과 유한요소법을 이용한 라인 스타트 영구자석 전동기의 영구자석 자화 특성 분석 (PM Magnetization Characteristics Analysis of a Post-Assembly Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor using coupled Preisach Modeling and Finite Element Method)

  • 라영각;이중호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제63권4호
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with the characteristics evaluations of PM magnetization using stator coil in a Post-Assembly Line Start Permanent Magnet Motor (LSPMM) using a coupled Finite Element Method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the magnetic characteristics of permanent magnets. The focus of this paper is the characteristics analysis relative to magnetizing direction and quantity of permanent magnets due to the eddy current occurring in the rotor bar during magnetization of Nd-Fe-B.

Efficiency Evaluation of PMASynRM versus SynRM Using a Coupled Finite Element Method and Preisach Modeling

  • Lee, Jung-Ho;Lee, Il-Kyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the efficiency evaluations in a synchronous reluctance motor (SynRM) versus a permanent magnet assisted SynRM (PMASynRM), using a coupled transient finite element method (FEM) and Preisach modeling, which is presented to analyze the characteristics under the effects of saturation and hysteresis loss. We herein focus on the efficiency evaluation relative to hysteresis loss and copper loss on the basis of load conditions in a SynRM and PMASynRM. Computer simulation and experimental results for the efficiency, using a dynamometer, show the propriety of the proposed method and the high performance of the PMASynRM.

MRI Content-Adaptive Finite Element Mesh Generation Toolbox

  • Lee W.H.;Kim T.S.;Cho M.H.;Lee S.Y.
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2006
  • Finite element method (FEM) provides several advantages over other numerical methods such as boundary element method, since it allows truly volumetric analysis and incorporation of realistic electrical conductivity values. Finite element mesh generation is the first requirement in such in FEM to represent the volumetric domain of interest with numerous finite elements accurately. However, conventional mesh generators and approaches offered by commercial packages do not generate meshes that are content-adaptive to the contents of given images. In this paper, we present software that has been implemented to generate content-adaptive finite element meshes (cMESHes) based on the contents of MR images. The software offers various computational tools for cMESH generation from multi-slice MR images. The software named as the Content-adaptive FE Mesh Generation Toolbox runs under the commercially available technical computation software called Matlab. The major routines in the toolbox include anisotropic filtering of MR images, feature map generation, content-adaptive node generation, Delaunay tessellation, and MRI segmentation for the head conductivity modeling. The presented tools should be useful to researchers who wish to generate efficient mesh models from a set of MR images. The toolbox is available upon request made to the Functional and Metabolic Imaging Center or Bio-imaging Laboratory at Kyung Hee University in Korea.

엄밀한 동적 요소와 유한 요소 통합 해석 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Combined Use of Exact Dynamic Elements and Finite Elements)

  • 홍성욱;조용주;김종선
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 2002
  • Although the finite element method has become an indispensible tool for the dynamic analysis of structures, difficulty remains to quantify the errors associated with discretization. To improve the modeling accuracy, this paper proposes a method to make a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements. Exact interpolation functions for the Timoshenko beam element are derived using the exact dynamic element modeling (EDEM) and compared with interpolation functions of the finite element method (FEM). The exact interpolation functions are tested with the Laplace variable varied. A combined use of finite element method and exact interpolation functions is presented to gain more accurate mode shape functions. This paper also presents a combined use of finite elements and exact dynamic elements in design/reanalysis problems. Timoshenko flames with tapered sections are tested to demonstrate the design procedure with the proposed method. The numerical study shows that the combined use of finite element model and exact dynamic element model is very useful.

강성계수의 전달을 이용한 횡방향 하중을 받는 축대칭 원판의 정적해석 (Static Analysis of Axisymmetric Circular Plates under Lateral Loading Using Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient)

  • 최명수;여동준
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2014
  • A circular plate is one of the important structures in many industrial fields. In static analysis of a circular plate, we may obtain an exact solution by analytical method, but it is limited to a simple circular plate. Thus, many researchers and designers have used numerical methods such as the finite element method. The authors of this paper developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) for static and dynamic analyses of various structures. FE-TSCM is the combination of the modeling technique of the finite element method (FEM) and the transfer technique of the transfer stiffness coefficient method (TSCM). FE-TSCM has the advantages of both FEM and FE-TSCM. In this paper, the authors formulate the computational algorithm for the static analysis of axisymmetric circular plates under lateral loading using FE-TSCM. The computational results for three computational models obtained by FE-TSCM are compared with those obtained by FEM in order to confirm the accuracy of FE-TSCM.

부채꼴 요소법을 이용한 3 차원 도자기 모델링 (Pottery Modeling Using Circular Sector Element Method)

  • 이재봉;한갑종;최승문
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2008년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.78-84
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는 부채꼴 모양을 가진 요소의 집합으로 3 차원 도자기 모델을 구성하고 사용자가 촉감을 느끼면서 가상공간의 도자기를 제작할 수 있도록 하는 새로운 모델을 제안한다. 변형체를 다루기 위해 기존에 사용하던 유한 요소법(finite element method)과 같은 방법은 모델이 복잡하고 연산량이 많아 실시간 햅틱 렌더링(haptic rendering)에 사용하기에는 많은 제약이 있다. 제안한 모델에서는 도자기 모양의 특징에 착안하여 부채꼴 모양을 가진 요소들이 원통 형태로 모여 쌓여있는 구조를 이용하였다. 이를 통해 요소의 개수를 줄이고 복잡한 연산을 최대한 단순화면서 효율적인 모델링이 가능하도록 하였다.

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