• Journal of IKEEE
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.159-166
• /
• 2012

In this paper, we designed and implemented the MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) antenna for the mobile handset that could be used for multiple services. Simulation results were obtained using SEMCAD X by SPEAG based on the FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) Method which showed that S11 values were less than -6 dB (VSWR < 3) for LTE (Long Term Evolution) 700/2300/2500, K-PCS (Korea-Personal Communication Service : 1,750 ~ 1,870 MHz), US-PCS (US-Personal Communication Service : 1,850 ~ 1,990 MHz), Wibro (2,300 ~ 2,390 MHz), Bluetooth (2,400 ~ 2,483 MHz), and US-WiMAX (US-World interoperability for Microwave Access: 2,400 ~ 2,590 MHz) frequency bands. Measured results of the fabricated antenna also showed that it could be used for LTE 700/2300/2500, K-PCS, US-PCS, Wibro, Bluetooth, and US-WiMAX. services.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
• /
• spring
• /
• pp.211-214
• /
• 2000

본 논문은 전자파 장해 및 복사내성 측정의 대용 시험시설로 활용될 수 있는 전자파 잔향실의 전자기장 특성에 관하여 연구하였다. 전자파 잔향실 내부 균일성을 확보하기 위하여, 음향효과의 극대화를 위해 인간의 가청 주파수대인 16-20,000Hz 범위, 음속(340 m/sec)에 적용하여 활용되고 있는 Shroeder Quadratic Residue Diffuser를 무선 주파수 대역 30 KHz -3 THz인 범위로 확장, 3가지 형태의 Diffuser를 설계하여 잔향실 내부에 적용하였다. FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) 수치해석 방식을 이용하여 잔향실 내부의 필드 특성을 조사한 결과 Diffuser를 부착한 3 가지 형태 모두 치대 tolerance $\pm$3dB 이내의 필드 균일도를 나타내었으며, Type 3, 대칭형 구조의 Diffuser 형태가 효율이 가장 우수하다는 결과를 나타내었다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.345-352
• /
• 1997

Recently, in designing optical mask such as 4GDRAM, the scattering effect of electromagnetic wave must be considered. For this reason we claculated directly the mask function using the finite difference time domain(FDTD) method. The modification of image theory with this new mask function could explain clearly the scattering effect at the etched side wall of the submicron optical mask. The characteristics of the various type of alternating PSM were investigated. According to the simulation, the dual wet etch process was the most useful fabrication technique to overcoe the light scattering off at the shifted opening.

• Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.425-428
• /
• 2005

A variety of wireless devices are commercially available now. Most of studies, however, have been directed to the biological effects of mobile-phone EMF. In this study, dosimetric analysis for wireless devices of head-mounted display type and a wristwatch type were made to investigate possible biological effects of these devices. SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) distributions were calculated using FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) method, for adult human models such as standard Korean human model and VHP(Visible Human Project) model, as well as scaled models. Measurements were also performed for SAM phantom wearing a simplified prototype for a wireless device for validation of the simulation results. It has been found that children are more vulnerable to such exposure, and these devices could cause some biological effects for relatively lower power compared to conventional mobile pones.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
• /
• v.10 no.2
• /
• pp.45-49
• /
• 2010

This paper presents an analytical formulation of the numerical reflection coefficient of the ID-FDTD scheme at the planar dielectric boundary for a TM wave incidence. The reflection coefficient is formulated in an approximate manner, and the accuracy of this method is numerically verified. The effective dielectric constant for a grid on the interface is obtained, and then reduced to that of the Yee scheme for a small cell size.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
• /
• v.20 no.1
• /
• pp.37-50
• /
• 2016

A large eddy simulation (LES) of a turbulent channel flow is performed by using the third order low-storage Runge-Kutta method in time and second order finite difference formulation in space with staggered grid at a Reynolds number, $Re_{\tau}=590$ based on the channel half width, ${\delta}$ and wall shear velocity, $u_{\tau}$. To reduce the calculation cost of LES, algebraic wall model (AWM) is applied to approximate the near-wall region. The computation is performed in a domain of $2{\pi}{\delta}{\times}2{\delta}{\times}{\pi}{\delta}$ with $32{\times}20{\times}32$ grid points. Standard Smagorinsky model is used for subgrid-scale (SGS) modeling. Essential turbulence statistics of the flow field are computed and compared with Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) data and LES data using no wall model. Agreements as well as discrepancies are discussed. The flow structures in the computed flow field have also been discussed and compared with LES data using no wall model.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2007.08a
• /
• pp.238-240
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 전자기파 산란 문제를 해석하는데 있어서 중요한 기법의 하나인 유한 차분 시간영역 해석방법(FDTD : Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method)을 이용하여 금속 차폐구조의 틈새인 개구를 통한 EMC 문제를 중점적으로 다루었다. 이와같은 3차원 FDTD를 이용한 전자파 산란 문제의 해석을 통한 연구는 통신 시스템의 차폐 방안과 전자파 내부침투 문제 해결을 위한 중요한 기반 작업이 될 것으로 기대된다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
• /
• v.64 no.3
• /
• pp.121-124
• /
• 2015

In this paper, we developed the compact Doppler radar using the compact dual-circularly polarized antenna for medical application. The operating frequency is 2.47 GHz for considering ISM band. In order to decrease the size of the entire system, we designed the compact antenna and located the circuit board at the back of the antenna. The simulation of the proposed antenna was performed by the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. The total volume of the proposed system is $65{\times}45{\times}6mm^3$ including the antenna. From the experiment, the developed bio-radar could be used to support the device for medical applications.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.4 no.5
• /
• pp.931-936
• /
• 2000

A novel CPFDTD algorithm for modeling the smooth curved surfaces is presented. This scheme subdivides electric fields on the distorted grid into the extended contour field, the non-distorted field, and the quasi-available field to avoid the collinear borrowing approximation. Several preceding methods are applied to the I-plane sectoral horn antenna to get far-field patterns. The accuracy of the presented method is demonstrated by comparison with measured values.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.13-18
• /
• 2008

We numerically investigate by the finite-difference time-domain method the effects of surface termination on directional emission exiting a photonic crystal waveguide. The directed power and far-field beam profile for the original proposal [E. Moreno et al., Phys. Rev. B 69, 121402 (2004)] and its enhancement [S. K. Morrison et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 081110 (2005)] are computed for different values of some important parameters. We find another surface termination condition with a positive surface displacement in the structure of the original proposal which has a negative surface displacement. Our surface termination is more effective than the original structure, and nearly as effective as the termination for the enhancement, for directional emission. Besides, our termination is simpler than that for the enhancement. We confirm the effectiveness of directional emission from our termination in its far-field beam profile, radiation intensity distribution, and additionally the wave-vector space representation by the Fourier analysis.