• Title/Summary/Keyword: Finishing Materials

Search Result 895, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Effect of Inorganic Nanomater ials on the Morphology and Thermal Proper ties of PVA Nanocomposite Nanowebs

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Yeum, Jeong-Hyun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.83-89
    • /
    • 2011
  • Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), PVA/Montmorillonite (MMT), PVA/Silver (Ag), and PVA/MMT/Ag nanocomposite nanowebs were prepared by electrospinning technique in aqueous solution. In order to investigate the effect of inorganic materials on the morphology and thermal properties of PVA based nanocomposite nanowebs, experiments were performed with 5 wt.% of MMT and Ag. Field emission type scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), reflection type X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermal gravimetric analyzer were utilized to characterize nanocomposite nanowebs. TEM and XRD results show MMT and Ag were well dispersed in PVA nanowebs. Those inorganic nanoparticles enhanced thermal property of the nanocomposite nanowebs.

A Defect Inspection Algorithm Using Multi-Resolution Analysis based on Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 다해상도 분석에 의한 디지털 이미지 결점 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Joon;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Yong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-58
    • /
    • 2009
  • A real-time inspection system has been developed by combining CCD based image processing algorithm and a standard lighting equipment. The system was tested for defective fabrics showing nozzle contact scratch marks, which were one of the frequently occurring defects. Multi-resolution analysis(MRA) algorithm were used and evaluated according to both their processing time and detection rate. Standard value for defective inspection was the mean of the non-defect image feature. Similarity was decided via comparing standard value with sample image feature value. Totally, we achieved defective inspection accuracy above 95%.

Synthesis of the photochromic and electrochromic dyes and their sensible properties (I) - Dyeing application with photochromic moiety to the fiber substrate- (광변색성 및 전기변색성 색소의 합성 및 특성(I) -광변색성 특성의 섬유소재에의 응용-)

  • Son Young-A;Park Young-Min;Kim Byung-Soon;Kim Sung-Hoon
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.18 no.2 s.87
    • /
    • pp.24-30
    • /
    • 2006
  • The photosensitive spiroxazine compound and the electrosensitive viologen compound were prepared to examine their practical application feasibilities and behaviors. These dyes represent corresponding chromism effects related to their own characteristics of the dye molecules. Thus, the prepared dyes were characterized and their absorption spectra were also investigated. Besides, an interest on direct spiroxazine exhaustion to the polyamide substrates and its photochromic effects within the fiber molecules were determined. The photochromic reaction on the substrates was clearly observed and its reversible decoloration behaviors responded.

Synthesis of Temporarily Solubilized Reactive Disperse Dyes and Their Application to the Polyester/Cotton Blend Fabric

  • Lee, Jung-Jin;Han, Nam-Keun;Lee, Won-Jae;Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Jae-Pil
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.85-90
    • /
    • 2002
  • Five temporarily solubilized reactive disperse dyes were synthesized and characterized. They were applied to polyester/cotton blend fabric using one-bath dyeing method without dispersing agent. The dye that has azonaphthalene chro-mophore seemed to not only be exhausted on polyester but also react with cotton. But other dyes were selectively dyed on polyester and showed limited uptake on cotton. Good levelling as well as moderate to good colour fastness was obtained with the dyes on P/C blend fabric.

A Study on the Proposal of Passive Precast Concrete Modular Housing Development Plan in the Middle East such as Saudi Arabia (사우디 등 중동지역의 패시브형 PC모듈러 주택개발 방안 제안)

  • Lim, Seok-Ho;Chung, Joon-Soo;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2023.05a
    • /
    • pp.121-122
    • /
    • 2023
  • Existing modular research has been mainly focused on S (shelter structure) and I (infill interior finishing material), and considerable research has been conducted, and the results are being proposed. However, in the case of the rest (exterior materials and windows, etc.), existing construction methods and materials are borrowed, and supporting hardware members and insulation materials are constructed on site, which acts as a factor hindering overall shortening of the construction period. That is, since the advantages and characteristics of modularity cannot be utilized in the absence of modular cladding, manufacturing of cladding is required. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a cladding system that can drastically reduce the construction period in factories while considering the structural characteristics of PC modulars.

  • PDF

The Production of Microcapsules containing Cinnamon and Aromatic, Antimicrobial Finishing(Part I) (계피정유를 함유한 마이크로캡슐의 제조 및 방향.항균가공(제1보))

  • 김혜림;송화순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
    • /
    • v.25 no.3
    • /
    • pp.569-576
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to develop multifunctional fibers by sticking cinnamon microcapsules on cotton knit. The prepolymer was made from urea-formaldehyde for usage of wall materials of microcapsules. The parameters for adoptable condition are 5000rpm of agitation speed, 1% of dispersions concentration according to the observation with SEM and particle analyzer. The Antimicrobial activity of cotton knit treated with capsule was increased greatly and maintained on the laundering cycle.

  • PDF

Improving Surface Conductivity of Nonconductive Materials (불량도체 표면의 전도성 부여가공)

  • 박병기
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.75-85
    • /
    • 1999
  • 불량도체 표면의 대전현상 즉 정전기(static electricity) 현상은 인류의 일상생활에 도움을 주기도 하고 피해를 주기도 하지만 주로 해로움이 많다. 따라서 뼈대의 물리적 기능이 탁월한 불량도체의 표면에 전도성을 부여해 주면 생활에 편리함을 줄 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 유익한 여러 가지 첨단기술 제품도 생산해 낼 수 있다. 유리, 종이, 섬유, 플라스틱과 같이 원래 전기가 잘 통하지 않는 불량도체의 표면에 전도성을 부여하려는 가공법이 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 절연체에 전도성을 부여하는 기술은 복합(composite)화에 의한 전자기능의 출현을 목표로 한 기술인데 다음 2가지 형태로 분류할 수 있다.(중략)

  • PDF

STUDY ON THE ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION MECHANISM OF TRIVALENT CHROMIUM PLATING IN THE PRESENCE OF CHROME ALUME

  • Kang, Dae-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2009.05a
    • /
    • pp.129-129
    • /
    • 2009
  • Much attention has been recently paid to the trivalent chromium electro-plating for the application of surface finishing, mainly because of the environmental issues. Nevertheless, trivalent chromium plating has several critical issues to be figured out for such applications, including instability of the plating solution, poor property of plates and etc.

  • PDF

A Study on the Physical Properties Between MTS and RING Spun Yarns (MTS 사와 Ring 사의 역학적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김영호;김승진;홍성철;박인동
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.227-232
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study surveys the yarn physical properties of the MTS spun yarn & Ring spun yarn. For this purpose, wool/polyester 50%/50%, 2/72Nm blended yarns were made simultaneously with same materials to minimize the error. Yarn count, twist, unevenness, hairiness, bending properties, and compression properties of the yarns were measured and discussed with MTS spun yarn & ring spun yarn.

  • PDF

A New Technology to Remove Fly on the Knitting Process (니팅공정중에 발생하는 fly 제거를 위한 새로운 기술)

  • 구영석
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
    • /
    • v.12 no.6
    • /
    • pp.361-371
    • /
    • 2000
  • The problematic effects of fly creation on circular knitting machines during the knitting process were investigated in order to develop a new method for tackling the problem. A new idea, i.e. coating the yarn surface with a polymer film, was studied. Important physical properties of the coated yarm were studied and compared with normal yarn. A new test-rig was designed to measure the coefficient of friction and the degree of shedding of yarn. Yarns were coated with seven polymer materials and the performance of the coated yarns was tested and the results are discussed.

  • PDF