• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fingerprints

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Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Algorithm using Distance Histogram of Neighborhood

  • Sharma, Neeraj;Lee, Joon-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.1577-1584
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    • 2007
  • Fingerprint verification is being adopted widely to provide positive identification with a high degree of confidence in all practical areas. This popular usage requires reliable methods for matching of these patterns. To meet the latest expectations, the paper presents a pair wise distance histogram method for fingerprint matching. Here, we introduced a randomized algorithm which exploits pair wise distances between the pairs of minutiae, as a basic feature for match. The method undergoes two steps for completion i.e. first it performs the matching locally then global matching parameters are calculated in second step. The proposed method is robust to common problems that fingerprint matching faces, such as scaling, rotation, translational changes and missing points etc. The paper includes the test of algorithm on various randomly generated minutiae and real fingerprints as well. The results of the tests resemble qualities and utility of method in related field.

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On-line Condition Monitoring for Electric Equipments (전력 설비 시스템의 온라인 감시)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2008
  • In, this paper, we consider the relation between on-line monitoring and diagnostics on the one hand and high-voltage (HV) withstand and partial discharge (PO) on-site testing on the other. HV testing supplies the basic data (fingerprints) for diagnostics. In case of warnings by on-line diagnostic systems, off-line withstand and PO testing delivers the best possible information about defects and enables the classification of the risk. Because alternating voltage (AC) is the most important test voltage, the AC generation on site is considered. Frequency tuned resonant (ACRF) test systems are best adapted to on-site conditions. They can be simply combined with PO measuring equipment. The available ACRF test systems and their application to electric power equipment -from cable systems to power transformers - is described.

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On-line and Off-line Partial Discharge Monitoring System with HVAC Testing (HVAC에 의한 On-line, Off-line PD 모니터링)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2008
  • The paper considers the relation between on-line monitoring and diagnostics on the one hand and high-voltage (HV) withstand and partial discharge (PD) on-site testing on the other. HV testing supplies the basic data (fingerprints) for diagnostics. In case of warnings by on-line diagnostic systems, off-line withstand and PD testing delivers the best possible information about defects and enables the classification of the risk. Because alternating voltage (AC) is the most important test voltage, the AC generation on site is considered. Frequency tuned resonant (ACRF) test systems are best adapted to on-site conditions. They can be simply combined with PD measuring equipment. The available ACRF test systems and their application to electric power equipment -from cable systems to power transformers - is described.

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Source Identification of Fine Particle($PM_{2.5}$) in Chongju Using a Chemical Mass Balance Model (수용모델을 이용한 청주시 미세입자($PM_{2.5}$)의 기여도 추정)

  • 강병욱;이학성;김희강
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.477-485
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    • 2000
  • The data set was collected on fifty-eight different days with a 24-h sampling period from October 27, 1995 through August 25, 1996. From the chemical mass balance (CMB) analysis of $PM_{2.5}$ in the Chongju area, the contributions from soil, gasoline, diesel, light and heavy oil combustion were 2.6%, 15.4%, 9.0%, 28.8% and 1.5%, respectively. Residual $NO_{3}^{-}$), residual $SO_{4}^{2-}$ and residual OC, possibly formed in the atmosphere. represented additional 8.0, 10.2, and 1.6% of the $PM_{2.5}$, respectively. Other unidentified sources constituted the remaining 22.9%. From the CMB analysis, the $PM_{2.5}$ source contribution for fall, winter, spring and summer were 92, 76.8, 77.5 and 59.2%, respectively.

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Genetic Distance among South Indian Breeds of Zebu Cattle Using Random Amplified DNA Markers

  • Ramesha, K.P.;Saravanan, T.;Rao, M.K.;Appannavar, M.M.;Obi Reddy, A.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2002
  • Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) assay was conducted to identify polymorphic markers in Amrithmahal, Krishna Valley, Hallikar, Deoni, Khillari, Ongole and Malnad Gidda breeds of South Indian cattle using twenty six primers. Of the 93 RAPD markers obtained, 53 were present in all breeds, 22 were individual specific and 18 were polymorphic for different breeds. Dual purpose breeds viz., Krishna Valley and Ongole showed less genetic divergence between them as compared to their genetic divergence from draft breeds viz., Amrithmahal, Hallikar and Khillari. Malnad Gidda was found to be a distinctly different from others studied.

A Syntactic and Semantic Approach to Fingerprints Classification (구문론과 의미론적 방법을 이용한 지문분류)

  • Choi, Young-Sik;Sin, Tae-Min;Lim, In-Sik;Park, Kyu-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1157-1159
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    • 1987
  • A syntactic and semantic approach is used to make type classification based on feature points(whorl, delta, core) and the shape of flow line around feature points. The image is divided into 30 by 30 subregions which are represented in the average direction and 4-tuple direction component. Next the relaxation process with singularity detection and convergency checking is performed. A set of semantic languages is used to describe the major flow line around the extracted feature points. LR(1) parser and feature transfer function are used to recognize the coded flow patterns. The 72 fingerprint impressions is used to test the proposed approach and the rate of the classification is about 93 percentages.

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Analysis of the DNA Fingerprints from the Teeth -Using Chelex$^\textregistered$ 100 as a Medium of Simple Extraction of DNA from the Teeth- (치아에서의 DNA 유전자지문 분석 -Chelex$^\textregistered$ 100을 매개체로 한 DNA추출-)

  • Chang-Lyuk Yoon
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.515-528
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    • 1995
  • The human genomic deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) was extracted from the pulp, dentin of 22 teeth by clelex, phenol methods. Samples of the tooth-derived DNA were amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR), electrophosed for sex determination by detection of X-Y homologus amelogenin gene and D1S80 locus detection The following results have been achieved. 1. Chelex and phenol method are effective to sex determination in the pulp and dentin 2. Chelex method is not suitable for detection of D1S80 locus. 3. Concentration and purity of DNA for teeth using chelex method is lower than using phenol method. From the above investigation, chelex method is simple, rapid for sex determination, but it is not suitable for detection of VNTRs.

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Robust Music Identification Using Long-Term Dynamic Modulation Spectrum

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Eom, Ki-Wan
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.2E
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a robust music audio fingerprinting system for automatic music retrieval. The fingerprint feature is extracted from the long-term dynamic modulation spectrum (LDMS) estimation in the perceptual compressed domain. The major advantage of this feature is its significant robustness against severe background noise from the street and cars. Further the fast searching is performed by looking up hash table with 32-bit hash values. The hash value bits are quantized from the logarithmic scale modulation frequency coefficients. Experiments illustrate that the LDMS fingerprint has advantages of high scalability, robustness and small fingerprint size. Moreover, the performance is improved remarkably under the severe recording-noise conditions compared with other power spectrum-based robust fingerprints.

Development of touchless fingerprint acquisition device for 5 fingerprint (비접촉식 5지문 획득 장비 개발)

  • Noh, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Kyoung-Taek;Choi, Hee-Seung;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.961-962
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a touchless fingerprint acquisition device for five fingerprints. In conventional devices, they are focused for taking 1 touchless fingerprint image. But this device is taking 5 fingerprint image at a time. Also, it considers problems for focus and rolling in touchless fingerprint recognition for using camera. They affects fingerprint recognition, so this research is performed to measure and analyze these problems.

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Fingerprint region and table segmentation in fingerprint document (지문원지의 영역분할 및 도표 인식)

  • 정윤주;이영화;이준재;심재창
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.552-555
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, a method for extracting the fingerprint regions and the table from fingerprint document which is the size of A4 including ten fingerprints images in a table is presented. The extraction of each fingerprint region is carried out by segmenting the foreground fingerprint region using a block filtering method and detecting its center point. The table extraction, by detecting a horizontal line using line tracing, and detecting a vertical line by its orthogonal equation. Here, T-shaped mask is proposed for finding the starting points of the vertical line intersecting horizontal line by the form of 'T'. Experimental results show above 95% correct rate of extracting the fingerprint region and table.

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