• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.69-75
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• 2023

Small communication devices used in the Internet of Things are vulnerable to various hacking because they do not apply advanced encryption techniques due to their low memory capacity or slow computation speed. In order to increase the authentication reliability of small-sized transmitters operating in 433MHz band, we introduce an RF fingerprint and adopt a convolutional neural network (CNN) as a classification algorithm. The preamble signal transmitted by each transmitter are extracted and collected using software-defined-radio to constitute a training data set, which is used for training the CNN. We tested identification of 20 transmitters in four different scenarios and obtained high identification accuracy. In particular, the accuracy of 95.8% and 92.6% was obtained, respectively in the scenario where the test was performed at a location different from the transmitter's location at the time of collecting training data, and in the scenario where the transmitter moves at walking speed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.258-261
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• 2006

네트워크 기술이 발전함에 따라 유/무선 네트워크가 통합되기 시작하였고, 궁극적으로 언제/어디서나 컴퓨터를 사용한 수 있는 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 시대가 도래 할 것으로 예상된다. 최근에는 공공장소에서 고속의 무선 인터넷 접속에 대한 욕구가 커지면서 무선랜에 대한 관심이 많아지고 있다. 무선랜 환경에서 중요한 보안문제 중 하나는 승인된 사용자에게만 접속을 허용하는 것이다. 특히, 유선 네트워크와 다르게 무선 네트워크 환경에서는 Access Point(AP)가 설치되어 있는 곳이면 누구나 깁게 AP를 통해 네트워크를 이용할 수 있기 때문에 접속에 관한 보안의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선랜 환경에서 안전하게 사용자를 인증하고 서비스를 제공하기 위해 지문을 이용한 사용자 인증 프로토콜을 제안한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.624-631
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• 2002

In this paper, an effective digital watermarking method for copyright protection of binary image data is proposed. First a binary image is grouped into feature regions which has geometrical features and general one. The watermark for authentication is embedded in general regions in order to preserve geometrical features regions. We have used run-length code and special runs for grouping feature regions and general one. For invisibility of watermark, we have embedded the watermark considering transition sensitivity of each pixel in general regions. The proposed method is applied some binary image such as character, signature, seal, and fingerprint image to evaluate performance. By the experimental results, the proposed method preserve feature regions of original image and have higher invisibility of watermarks.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.05d
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• pp.941-946
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• 2002

지문인식 시스템이 네트워크 기반에서 서버 매칭 형식으로 운영될 경우 클라이언트 매칭과는 달리 데이터의 전송과정에 많은 취약성이 존재한다. 지문인식은 휴대의 불편함이 없고, 분실이나 도난의 위험성도 없으며, 추측이 거의 불가능하므로 높은 안전성을 제공하는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 지문데이터는 한 번 도난을 당하거나 네트워크 상에서 전송 도중 공격자를 통해 도청이 된다면 그 사용자는 앞으로 지문인식을 이용할 수 없다는 단점이 존재한다. 이에 대하여 전송 포맷 기술과 전송 데이터 보안의 표준화가 이루어지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 클라이언트에서 추출한 지문 특징점 데이터를 매칭을 위해 서버로 데이터를 전송할 경우 무결성의 적합성을 검증하기 위한 도구를 구현하였다. 신분위장 및 재전송 공격들의 위협으로부터 안전한 사용자 신분 확인을 보장하기 위해서 전송되는 지문 데이터의 인중, 무결성, 기밀성이 요구되며, 이를 위해 지문 데이터의 MAC(Message Authentication Code)과 암호화 기법을 이용하였다. 이때 전송 데이터의 기밀성을 위해서 Triple-DES와 SEED 암호 알고리즘을 사용하였고 무결성을 위해 MD5와 SHA-1 해쉬 함수를 사용하였다. 클라이언트에서 데이터를 전송할 때 두 가지의 지문데이터를 전송하는 실험을 통하여 결과를 비교하였다. 첫째, 변조된 지문데이터를 전송하였을 경우 데이터가 변조되었음을 알려주는 결과를 보여준다. 둘째, 변조되지 않은 지문데이터를 전송하였을 경우 이 데이터는 변조되었다는 메시지를 출력함으로써 무결성 검증 실험은 이루어진다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.149-154
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• 2015

Biometric techniques for authentication using body parts such as a fingerprint, face, iris, voice, finger-vein and also photoplethysmography have become increasingly important in the personal security field, including door access control, finance security, electronic passport, and mobile device. Finger-vein images are now used to human identification, however, difficulties in recognizing finger-vein images are caused by capturing under various conditions, such as different temperatures and illumination, and noise in the acquisition camera. The human photoplethysmography is also important signal for human identification. In this paper To increase the recognition rate, we develop camera based identification method by combining finger vein image and photoplethysmography signal. We use a compact CMOS camera with a penetrating infrared LED light source to acquire images of finger vein and photoplethysmography signal. In addition, we suggest a simple pattern matching method to reduce the calculation time for embedded environments. The experimental results show that our simple system has good results in terms of speed and accuracy for personal identification compared to the result of only finger vein images.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.177-180
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• 2002

In this paper, an effective digital watermarking method for copyright protection of binary image data is proposed. First, a binary image is grouped into feature regions which have geometrical features and general one. The watermark for authentication is embedded in general regions in order to preserve geometrical features regions. We have used run-length code and special runs for grouping feature regions and general one. For invisibility of watermark, we have embedded the watermark considering transition sensitivity of each pixel in general regions. The proposed method is applied to some binary image such as character, signature, seal, and fingerprint image to evaluate performance. By the experimental results, the proposed method preserve feature regions of original image and have higher invisibility of watermarks.

• Human Ecology Research
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• v.58 no.4
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• pp.497-515
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• 2020

The use of mobile payment services has recently increased in South Korea. Mobile payments allow consumers to purchase items digitally, using a mobile card in an app affiliated with a payment service. This study explores the predictors of intention to adopt mobile payment services. The study employed an A(affective)-B(behavioral)-C(cognitive) model with two antecedent variables: cognitive (perceived usefulness, perceived risk, perceived ease of use, and perceived herding behavior) and affective (satisfaction with the status quo, innovation resistance) responses. An online survey of 405 non-users of mobile payment services aged 20 to 49 years was conducted. The study used SPSS 23.0 for descriptive analysis and Amos 23.0 for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling. The results are as follows. First, perceived usefulness, perceived risk, and perceived herding behavior significantly influenced innovation resistance. Second, perceived herding behavior significantly influenced subjective norms. Third, innovation resistance and subjective norms significantly influenced the intention to adopt mobile payment services. The findings suggest that the A-B-C model can be useful in understanding consumers' adoption and resistance behaviors and that cognitive and affective responses are important antecedent variables affecting the decision to adopt mobile payment services.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.86-88
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• 2017

The digital door lock is an electronic door lock that uses a password system and has the function of automatically locking the door when the door is closed, thus eliminating the worry about the door lock. As the technology has gradually developed, various authentication technologies such as semiconductor key system, RFID, and fingerprint recognition have been introduced. However, there is a danger of copying the door lock key, and there are password stealing and infringement. In this paper, we develop a remote control system that can unlock or open a smartphone to supplement the user's risk. The system you are going to develop can use WiFi to check if the door is locked or open on your smartphone, and you can lock or unlock the door remotely.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.129-135
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• 2019

Recently, studies have been conducted to improve the m-commerce process in the NFC-based mobile environment and the increase of the number of smart phones built in NFC. Since authentication is important in mobile electronic payment, FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) and 2 Factor electronic payment system are applied. In addition, block-chains using distributed raw materials have emerged as a representative technology of the fourth industry. In this study, for the mobile gallery auction of the traders using NFC embedded terminal (smartphone) in a small gallery auction in which an unspecified minority participates, password-based authentication and biometric authentication technology (fingerprint) were applied to record transaction details and ownership transfer of the auction participants in electronic payment. And, for the cost reduction and data integrity related to gallery auction, the private distributed director block chain was constructed and used. In addition, domestic and foreign cases applying block chain in the auction field were investigated and compared. In the future, the study will also study the implementation of block chain networks and smart contract and the integration of block chain and artificial intelligence to apply the proposed method.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.45-51
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• 2022

Fear of contact exists due to the prevention of the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. When using the common entrance door of an apartment, access is possible only if the resident enters a password or obtains the resident's permission. There is the inconvenience of having to manually enter the number and password for the common entrance door to enter. Also, contactless entry is required due to COVID-19. Due to the development of ICT, users can be easily identified through the development of face recognition and voice recognition technology. The proposed method detects a visitor's face through a CCTV or camera attached to the common entrance door, recognizes the face, and identifies it as a registered resident. Then, based on the registered information of the resident, it is possible to operate without contact by interworking with the elevator on the server. In particular, if face recognition fails with a hat or mask, the visitor is identified by voice or additional authentication of the visitor is performed based on the voice message. It is possible to block the spread of contagiousness without leaving any contactless function and fingerprint information when entering and exiting the front door of an apartment house, and without the inconvenience of access.