• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fingerprint Detection

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Capacitive Sensing Circuit for Low Power and High Resolution

  • Jung, Seung-Min;Yeo, Hyeop-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the possibility of a low-power, high-resolution fingerprint sensor chip. A modified capacitive detection circuit of charge sharing scheme is proposed, which reduces the static power dissipation and increases the voltage difference between a ridge and valley more than conventional circuit. The detection circuit is designed and simulated in 3.3V, $0.35{\mu}m$ standard CMOS process, 40MHz condition. The result shows about 35% power dissipation reduction and 90% improvement of difference between a ridge and valley sensing voltage. The proposed circuit is more stable and effective than a typical circuit.

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Reference point detection using directional component of fingerprint and feature extraction using filterbank (지문의 방향 성분을 이용한 reference point 검출과 filterbank를 이용한 feature추출 방법)

  • 박준범;고한석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는, 지문인증 시스템에 있어서 방향성분의 통계적 방법을 이용한 reference point 검출 알고리즘과 이 reference point를 중심으로 하여 기존의 filterbank의 단점을 개선한 feature 추출 알고리즘을 소개한다. 제안한 reference point검출 알고리즘은 기존의 Poincare방법의 단점인 세밀한 전처리 과정과 arch type의 지문에 대해 장점을 가지며, 개선한 filterbank방법은 기존의 filterbank방법보다 reference point의 검출 위치에 덜 민감하며, 좀 더 높은 인증률을 보였다.

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Core Point Detection using Orientation Pattern Labeling in Fingerprint (방향 패턴의 레이블링을 이용한 지문영상의 Core Point 검출)

  • 이경환;박철현;오상근;박길흠
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2001
  • 지문영상의 특이점(Singularities) 중의 하나인 Core Point는 대부분의 지문인증 시스템에서 기준점(Reference Point)으로 사용되고 있다. 또한 Core Point의 검출은 전체 지문인증 시스템의 가장 기본적인 단계로서 전체 시스템의 성능에 많은 영향을 준다. 본 논문에서는 지문 영상의 방향 패턴(Orientation Pattern)과 이의 리레이블링(Re-labeling)을 이용한 Core Point 검출 방법을 제안하고, 기존의 Poincare Index를 이용하는 방법 및 Sine Map을 이응한 방법과 비교, 분석하였다.

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Improved Core Point Detection of Fingerprint Using Mask Block (마스크 블록을 이용한 지문영상의 개선된 중심점 검출)

  • Kim Sung-Dae;Jung Soon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.821-824
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 지문인식률에 있어서 중요한 요소인 중심점(core point) 검출에 대하여 기존의 Poincare 지수를 이용하는 방법과 Sine을 취하는 방법의 결점을 해결하기 위해 마스크 블록을 이용하여 중심점을 검출 하는 방법을 제안하였다. 이에 대한 실험결과는 기존의 방법보다 빠르면서 검출 일관성에서도 좀더 나은 결과를 나타내었고 Arch형 지문의 중심점 검출에 있어서도 기존 방법들의 오류를 줄일 수 있었다.

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A New Fingerprint Reference-Point Detection Method Using Cosine Component (코사인 성분을 이용한 새로운 지문 기준점 검출 방법)

  • Song, Young-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1511-1513
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    • 2007
  • A new reference point location method using the cosine component is proposed, where an edge map is defined and used to find the reference point. Because all processes used in the proposed method are performed at the block level, less processing time is required. Experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively detect the reference point with higher speed and accuracy for all types of fingerprints.

Advanced Big Data Analysis, Artificial Intelligence & Communication Systems

  • Jeong, Young-Sik;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • Recently, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) based on communication systems have become one of the hottest issues in the technology sector, and methods of analyzing big data using AI approaches are now considered essential. This paper presents diverse paradigms to subjects which deal with diverse research areas, such as image segmentation, fingerprint matching, human tracking techniques, malware distribution networks, methods of intrusion detection, digital image watermarking, wireless sensor networks, probabilistic neural networks, query processing of encrypted data, the semantic web, decision-making, software engineering, and so on.

Anomaly Detection Method based on Fingerprint Recognition (지문인식 기반의 이상 징후 탐지 방법)

  • Kim, Beom-Jung;Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.458-460
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    • 2020
  • 최근 여러 IoT 기기 사용이 급증하면서 보안 위협요소가 사회적인 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이러한 IoT 기기에서 사용자 생체정보를 활용해 사용자를 인증하는 시스템은 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 그 중 지문인식은 스마트폰부터 여러 기기에 탑재되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 지문인식 센서에 온도, 압력, 터치 센서를 추가하는 기법과 군집화, 패턴 학습 알고리즘을 적용하여 위 변조 검출 능력을 향상시키는 방법을 통하여 지문인식에 대한 이상 징후 탐지 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

Vision Chip for Edge and Motion Detection with a Function of Output Offset Cancellation (출력옵셋의 제거기능을 가지는 윤곽 및 움직임 검출용 시각칩)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Suh, Sung-Ho;Shin, Jang-Kyoo;Lee, Min-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2004
  • With a remarkable advance in CMOS (complimentary metal-oxide-semiconductor) process technology, a variety of vision sensors with signal processing circuits for complicated functions are actively being developed. Especially, as the principles of signal processing in human retina have been revealed, a series of vision chips imitating human retina have been reported. Human retina is able to detect the edge and motion of an object effectively. The edge detection among the several functions of the retina is accomplished by the cells called photoreceptor, horizontal cell and bipolar cell. We designed a CMOS vision chip by modeling cells of the retina as hardwares involved in edge and motion detection. The designed vision chip was fabricated using $0.6{\mu}m$ CMOS process and the characteristics were measured. Having reliable output characteristics, this chip can be used at the input stage for many applications, like targe tracking system, fingerprint recognition system, human-friendly robot system and etc.

A study on development of plastic vial tube for the DNA detection process (DNA 검출 공정 전용 플라스틱 튜브형 시험관 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-wan;La, Moon-woo;Gang, Jung-hee;Chang, Sung-ho
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2017
  • PCR(Polymerase chain reaction) is a technique to replicate and amplify a desired part of DNA. It is used in various aspects such as DNA fingerprint analysis and rare DNA amplification of an extinct animal. Especially in the medical diagnosis field, it provides various measurement methods at the molecular level such as genetic diagnosis, and is a basic tool for molecular diagnostics. The internal shape of the plastic vial tube for PCR analysis used in the DNA detection process, and the surface roughness and internal cleanliness can affect detection and discrimination results. The plastic vial tube demanded by the developer of the PCR analysis equipment should be changed to a structure that eliminates the residual washing solution in the washing process to ensure the internal cleanliness. Thus the internal structure and the internal surface design for improving the PCR amplification efficiency are key issues to develop the plastic vial tube for the DNA detection process.

A Study on Media Security in Ubiquitous Network System (유비쿼터스 네트워크 시스템에서의 미디어 보안에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Min-Seong;Ahn, Seong-Soo;Woo, Young-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Tae;Kim, Tai-Hoon;Park, Gil-Cheol;Kim, Seok-Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the distribution and using of the digital multimedia contents are easy by developing the internet application program and related technology. However, the digital signal is easily duplicated and the duplicates have the same quality compare with original digital signal. To solve this problem, there is the multimedia fingerprint which is studied for the protection of copyright. Fingerprinting scheme is a technique which supports copyright protection to track redistributers of electronic information using cryptographic techniques. Only regular user can know the inserted fingerprint data in fingerprinting schemes differ from a symmetric/asymmetric scheme and the scheme guarantee an anonymous before re-contributed data. In this paper, we present a new scheme which is the detection of colluded multimedia fingerprint by neural network. This proposed scheme is consists of the anti-collusion code generation and the neural network for the error correction.

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