• 제목/요약/키워드: Finger exoskeleton

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고분자 구동체를 이용한 손가락 외골격기구의 설계 및 동력학적 모델 개발 (Dynamic Modeling and Design of Finger Exoskeleton Using Polymer Actuator)

  • 정광훈;김윤정;윤벼리;왕혁식;송대석;김슬기;이계한;조재영;김동민;이수진
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제29권7호
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the design and dynamic model of the finger exoskeleton actuated by Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) to assist a tip pinch task. Although this exoskeleton will be developed to assist 3 degree-of-freedom motion of each finger, it has been currently made to perform the tip pinch task using 1 degree-of-freedom mechanism as the first step. The six layers of IPMC were stacked in parallel to increase the low actuation force of IPMC. In addition, the finger dummy was manufactured to evaluate the performance of the finger exoskeleton. The pinch task experiments, which were performed on the finger dummy with the developed exoskeleton, showed that the pinch force close to the desired level was obtained. Moreover, the dynamic model of the exoskeleton and finger dummy was developed in order to perform the various analyses for the improvement of the exoskeleton.

전기활성 고분자 구동 손가락 외골격 장치의 잡기 성능에 관한 연구 (Study on Grasping Performance of Finger Exoskeleton Actuated by Electroactive Polymers)

  • 김민혁;이수진;조재영;김동민;이계한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2015
  • A finger exoskeleton actuated by ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuators has been developed. In order to evaluate performance of cylindrical grasping of finger exoskeletons, they were equipped with a hand dummy, which is composed of four fingers. The finger dummy has three joints that can be actuated by bending the IPMC actuators. A four finger grasping motion was analyzed using cameras, and cylindrical grasping motion was accomplished within two minutes after applying a 4 volt direct voltage to the IPMC actuators. A pull out test was also performed to evaluate the cylindrical grasping force of the finger exoskeletons actuated by the IPMC actuators. Each finger generated about 2 N of holding force when grasping the cylinder which had a diameter of 50 mm.

손가락 외골격용 전기활성 고분자 구동체-센서 하이브리드 구조체의 굽힘 동작 제어 (Bending Motion Control of Electroactive Polymer Actuator-Sensor Hybrid Structure for Finger Exoskeleton)

  • 한동균;송대석;조재영;김동민
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2015
  • This study was conducted in order to develop a finger exoskeleton system using ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) as the actuator and sensor in a hybrid structure. To use the IPMC as an actuator producing large force, a first order transfer function was obtained using results from a block force for DC excitation that applied to two IPMCs of 20mm-width, 50mm-length, and 2.4mm thickness together. After which the validation of 200gf control with anti-windup PI controller was confirmed. A 5mm-width, 50mm-length, 0.6mm-thickness of IPMC was also modeled as a sensor for tip displacement. As a result, the IPMC sensor could been utilized as a trigger role for the actuator. Finally, an IPMC sensor and actuator were installed on the joint of a single DOF exoskeleton in the hybrid structure, and test for the control of 40gf of block force and predefined sequence of motion was performed.

전기활성 고분자 구동체에 의한 손가락 모형의 집기 운동 분석 (Analysis of Pinching Motion of a Finger Dummy Actuated by Electro-active Polymer Actuators)

  • 이두원;민민식;이수진;조재영;김동민;이계한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권7호
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    • pp.643-649
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    • 2014
  • In order to demonstrate the possibility of applying an ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) to a finger exoskeleton, pinching motion analysis was performed for a thumb-index finger dummy actuated by IPMC actuators. The IPMC actuators of 5mm in width and 40mm in length with 2.4mm thickness generated 1.52N of blocking force for the applying voltage of 4.0V. Three actuators were installed on the three rotary joint of an index finger, and one actuator was installed on one proximal joint. Positions of each joint and finger tip were recorded on the video camera, and motion was analyzed. Power supply to the index finger actuators preceded power supply to the thumb actuator, and key pinching motion was accomplished in 180s. Tip pinching was accomplished in 135s as power supply to the thumb preceded power supply to the index finger.

위치/힘 피드백이 가능한 외골격 구조의 데이터 글로브 개발 (Development of Exoskeleton-Type Data Glove for Position/Force Feedback)

  • 김민정;김대경;박한길;김의겸;최병준;최혁렬
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.1585-1591
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 사용자의 손에 장착하여 손의 움직임을 측정하고 힘의 반영이 가능한 새로운 형태의 데이터 글로브(data glove)를 제안한다. 본 연구의 데이터 글로브는 인간의 외골격 구조의 분석이 기반하고 있으며 하나의 손가락 모듈은 4절기구의 조합을 통하여 1자유도로 구동이 되도록 고안되어 있다. 데이터 글로브는 펴기(extension)와 구부리기(flexion)를 할 수 있으며 내전(adduction)/외전(abduction)을 위해서 두 개의 유니버설 관절을 이용한 새로운 metacarpal joint 메커니즘을 고안하였다. 동 데이터 글로브의 유효성을 평가하기 위하여 검지손가락을 위한 구동회로와 센서를 포함한 전체 시스템을 제작하였으며 가상공간에 동적 시뮬레이션을 통해서 나타낸 물체를 조작하는 실험을 수행하였다.