• 제목/요약/키워드: Fine-grained content

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반응결합 소결법을 이용한 SiC 복합체 제조 (Preparation of SiC Composite by the Method of Reaction-Bonded Sintering)

  • 한인섭;양준환;정윤중
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.561-571
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    • 1994
  • For the preparation of SiC composite, the properties of reaction sintering in the SiC-C-Si-Ti system with the titanium contents variation were investigated. Either the case of titanium additions or the case of direct infiltration of titanium in SiC+C preform, the newly formed fine-grained $\beta$-SiC, which was reacted from the molten silicon with graphite, was intergranulated between the original $\alpha$-SiC particles. Also titanium disilicide (TiSi2) was discontinuously formed isolated pocket in silicon matrix. The amount of titanium disilicide was gradually increased as titanium content increase. With the results of hardness and fracture toughness measurement, SiC-titanium disilicide (TiSi2) composite represented high properties compared with the system of the infiltrated pure silicon.

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전단류에 의한 퇴적물 부상 (SEDIMENT ENTRAINMENT DUE TO SHEAR FLOW)

  • 강시환
    • 한국해양학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1983
  • 堆積物 流動의 再現과 豫測을 위한 數値模型의 開發에는 堆積物의 浮上機作 과 沈澱過程의 究明이 先決要件이 된다. 따라서 이의 究明을 爲한 一蓮 의 水理實驗이 企圖하였다. 硏究結果, 堆積物의 浮上은 전단응력과 퇴적물에 함유된 수분량 및 堆積物의 구성종류에 따라 좌우되고 있음이 밝혀 졌으며, 침전은 퇴적물의 농도와 점토광물질의 함유량에 따라 크게 변하고 있음이 밝혀 졌다.

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REPORT ON CONSOLIDATION-INDUCED SOLUTE TRANSPORT

  • Lee, Jang-Guen
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 추계 학술발표회 3차
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2010
  • Consolidation in cohesive soils mainly focuses on compressibility of soils, but it affects solute transport in some cases. The consolidation process takes on particular significance for fine grained soils at high water content, such as dredged sediments, but has also been shown to be important for compacted clay liners during waste filling operation. Numerical investigation using CST1 and CST2 was reviewed on consolidation-induced solute transport in this paper, especially with the development of CST2 model, verification by comparing experimental results with numerical simulations, and cases studies regarding transport in a confined disposal facility (CDF) and during in-situ capping. The importance of the consolidation process on solute transport is accessed based on simulated concentration or mass breakthrough curves. Results indicate that neglecting transient consolidation effects may lead to significant errors in transport analyses, especially with soft contaminated cohesive soils undergoing large volume change.

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반응소결에 의한 $SiC/MoSi_2$ 복합체의 특성 (Properties of $SiC/MoSi_2$ Composites Prepared by Reaction Sintering Method)

  • 한인섭;양준환;서동수
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1994
  • The SiC/MoSi2 composite material was prepared by infiltration with the mixture of metal Si and MoSi2 into the preform of $\alpha$-SiC and graphite under the vacuum atmosphere of 10-1 torr. The mechanical properties, phases and microstructural characteristics have been investigated by employing an universal testing machine, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. With the increase of MoSi2/Si mixing content, the quantity of the residual silicon phase was decreased and the hardness and fracture toughness of composite materials were increased. Also, as the infiltration temperature increased, a lot of fine-grained $\beta$-SiC phases, which were produced from the reaction of graphite and liquid silicon melt, were transformed to $\alpha$-SiC phases.

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장군광산(將軍鑛山) 아연정광(亞鉛精鑛) 저품위(低品位) 현상(現象)의 원인(原因)과 품위(品位) 상승(上昇) 방안(方案)에 대(對)한 광물학적(鑛物學的) 연구(硏究) (Mineralogical Study of Zinc Ores and Mill Products from the Janggun Mine (With Emphasis on the Cause of Low-grade Concentrate and the Scheme of Raising Its Grade))

  • 김수진
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 1977
  • Mineralogical study of original and crushed zinc ores as well as mill products was made in order to find out the cause of low-grade concentrate and the scheme of raising its grade. Low-grade concentrate is due to 1) the abundance of other independent sulfides (arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite, stannite) and silicate (quartz) in the zinc concentrate, 2) the presence of composite grains of sphalerite and other sulfides or silicate, 3) the presence of a lot of very fine-grained particle of stannite and chalcopyrite within the sphalerite grains, and 4) the high content of iron in sphalerite. It is proposed that further crushing and other appropriate processing should be made in order to increase the grade of zinc concentrate.

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만경강 퇴적물의 중금속 함량 및 분포 (Heavy Metals in Fine-Grained Bed Sediments of the Mangyeong River, Korea)

  • 조영길
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2007
  • The content and distribution of some heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb) were investigated in the <$63{\mu}m$ bed sediments of the Mangyeong river to recognize the extent of contamination. Results showed that a wide range of concentrations was apparent for every metal. These variations were particularly significant at the confluence of tributaries. High levels of metals occur mainly in the confluence of tributaries. Geoaccumulation indexes have been calculated to assess whether the concentration observed represent background or contaminated levels. It is proved that the Mangyeong River is moderately to strongly polluted for Mn, Cr, Cu, Zn and Pb. The spatial extent of pollution was examined, and it was found that the most polluted area is located in the confluence of Iksan and Jeonju tributaries.

종묘 어도박석 화강암의 재질특성 연구 (Characteristics of Granitic Flagstone from the Trifurcated Path at Jongmyo Royal Shrine, Seoul, Korea)

  • 홍세선;윤현수;이진영;이병태;이효민;송치영
    • 암석학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.139-153
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    • 2006
  • 서울특별시 종로구 훈정동에 위치한 종묘는 세계문화유산으로 등록되어 있다. 이 연구에서는 종묘의 어도에 깔려 있는 약 2,361개의 박석에 대해 규격과 재질특성을 규명하고자 하였다. 박석에서는 암종, 암색, 입도, 광물조성, 화학조성, 대자율, 박석의 크기, 표면상태, 파손상태 등이 조사를 실시하여 박석의 특성을 해석하고, 박석의 규격조건을 설정하였다 박석은 4종의 화강암류, 즉, 담회색 세중립질 각섬석흑운모화강암, 담회색 세중립질 흑운모화강암, 담홍색 중립질 내지 중조립질 흑운모화강암, 홍색 중립질 내지 중조립질 흑운모화강암과 페그마타이트, 편암류로 구성된다. 이들 중 화강암이 99.8%이다. 박석의 평균크기는 $65{\times}46cm$(표준편차 $12{\times}7cm$)이며, 박석의 표면상태는 양호 34.7%, 보통 41.4%, 보통 이하 23.8%이다. 종묘 삼도박석에서 2조각 이상으로 깨져 있는 박석은 약 720장 30.5%이다. 담홍색과 홍색을 띄는 흑운모화강암, 화강암 이외의 암석과 표면상태가 보통이하인 박석은 원래의 박석부재는 아니었을 것으로 생각되며 후세에 보수 과정에서 교체된 것으로 보인다. 이러한 박석의 수는 약 560여장이다. 박석의 주요 부재로 사용할 수 있는 화강암의 규격은 담회색 흑운모화강암(미량의 각섬석 허용)으로 입도는 세중립질$(0.5{\sim}3mm)$이며, 구성광물은 석영, 사장석, 미사장석, 퍼다이트, 흑운모 등으로 된 IUGS 분류상의 화강암 영역에 속해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 $SiO_2$ 성분은 70wt.% 이상, 대자율은 $0.1{\tims}10^{-3}\;SI$ 내외(최대 $2{\times}10^{-3}\;SI$ 내외 허용)의 암석이 가장 적절 할 것으로 생각된다.

TDR의 함수비 예측을 위한 새로운 보정방정식 (A New Calibration Equation for Predicting Water Contents With TDR)

  • 송민우;김대현;최찬용
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2015
  • TDR을 이용한 흙의 건조밀도와 함수비의 새로운 보정 방정식을 검증하기 위해 본 연구를 수행하였다. 기존의 보정 방정식이 제안되고 몇몇 연구자들에 의해 새로운 보정 방정식을 개발하는 연구가 진행되고 있다. 기존의 보정 방정식이 함수비가 높은 세립토와 느슨한 토질에서는 적용되기 어려워 새로운 보정 방정식을 개발하였다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 새로운 보정 방정식을 소개하고 기존의 실험과 비교해 새로운 보정방정식의 국내지반과의 적용성을 검토를 수행하였다. 그 결과 함수비의 보정방정식에 오차가 발생하여 함수비의 새로운 보정방정식을 개발하였고, 개발한 보정방정식을 검토한 결과 95%이상의 정확도를 보여준다.

Effect of grain size on the shear strength of unsaturated silty soils

  • Onturk, Kurban;Bol, Ertan;Ozocak, Askin;Edil, Tuncer B.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2020
  • In this study, shear strength behavior of fine-grained soils was investigated under unsaturated conditions. The samples in the unsaturated state were subjected to a net normal stress (σ-ua) of 40 kPa and different matric suctions (ua-uw) of 50, 100 and 150 kPa. The matric suction values applied in the triaxial tests were selected according to the bubbling pressures determined from the SWC curves. The study was carried out on prepared re-constituted cylindrical samples by uniaxial consolidation of soil slurries. First, consolidated drained (CD) triaxial compression tests were performed on the saturated samples and the cohesion and angle of internal friction were determined. After that, drained triaxial compression tests under matric suctions were performed on the unsaturated samples. In order to obtain unsaturated test results, cohesion and internal friction angle values of saturated samples were used. The nonlinear surface representing the shear strength surface was approximated consisting of two planes (double planar surface). The reason for the nonlinear behavior of some soils is that the amount of sand content contained in it is relatively high and the bubbling pressure/permanent water content value is relatively low.

Competitive intelligence in Korean Ramen Market using Text Mining and Sentiment Analysis

  • Kim, Yoosin;Jeong, Seung Ryul
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2018
  • These days, online media, such as blogospheres, online communities, and social networking sites, provides the uncountable user-generated content (UGC) to discover market intelligence and business insight with. The business has been interested in consumers, and constantly requires the approach to identify consumers' opinions and competitive advantage in the competing market. Analyzing consumers' opinion about oneself and rivals can help decision makers to gain in-depth and fine-grained understanding on the human and social behavioral dynamics underlying the competition. In order to accomplish the comparison study for rival products and companies, we attempted to do competitive analysis using text mining with online UGC for two popular and competing ramens, a market leader and a market follower, in the Korean instant noodle market. Furthermore, to overcome the lack of the Korean sentiment lexicon, we developed the domain specific sentiment dictionary of Korean texts. We gathered 19,386 pieces of blogs and forum messages, developed the Korean sentiment dictionary, and defined the taxonomy for categorization. In the context of our study, we employed sentiment analysis to present consumers' opinion and statistical analysis to demonstrate the differences between the competitors. Our results show that the sentiment portrayed by the text mining clearly differentiate the two rival noodles and convincingly confirm that one is a market leader and the other is a follower. In this regard, we expect this comparison can help business decision makers to understand rich in-depth competitive intelligence hidden in the social media.