• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fine mesh

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F.E.M for Analysis of Magnetic Circuits with thin Magnetic Materials (얇은 자성체를 갖는 자기회로의 자장해석을 위한 유한요소법)

  • Kim, Kwon-Sik;Lee, Joon-Ho;Lee, Ki-Sik;Lee, Bok-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.573-576
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a method, which couples the boundary integral terms in the thin magnetic materials with standard FEM used to analyze the rest of it, for analyzing the magnetic fields. The proposed method retains the sparsity and symmetry of the final system matrix, the merits of standard FEM and eliminates the need for fininte elements in the thin magnetic materials, thereby reducing necessary capacity of computer memory and computing time. To verify the usefulness of the proposed alogorithmn, an examples, coil with source currents and thin magnetic materials, is chosen and analyzed. the results are compared with those of the standard FEM by coarse mesh and the proposed method, using standard FEM by fine mesh as a reference.

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The first application of modified neutron source multiplication method in subcriticality monitoring based on Monte Carlo

  • Wang, Wencong;Liu, Caixue;Huang, Liyuan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 2020
  • The control rod drive mechanism needs to be debugged after reactor fresh fuel loading. It is of great importance to monitor the subcriticality of this process accurately. A modified method was applied to the subcriticality monitoring process, in which only a single control rod cluster was fully withdrawn from the core. In order to correct the error in the results obtained by Neutron Source Multiplication Method, which is based on one point reactor model, Monte Carlo neutron transport code was employed to calculate the fission neutron distribution, the iterated fission probability and the neutron flux in the neutron detector. This article analyzed the effect of a coarse mesh and a fine mesh to tally fission neutron distributions, the iterated fission probability distributions and to calculate correction factors. The subcriticality before and after modification is compared with the subcriticality calculated by MCNP code. The modified results turn out to be closer to calculation. It's feasible to implement the modified NSM method in large local reactivity addition process using Monte Carlo code based on 3D model.

Study of Magnetic Filtration for Subway MVAC Dust (지하철 공조실 미세먼지에 대한 자성포집연구)

  • Park, Hae Woo;Chung, Sang Gui;Jo, Young Min
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2015
  • Dust particles, which inflow to the subway mechanical ventilation and air conditioning(MVAC) chamber, contain a fair amount of iron compounds, approximately 25.2w/w%. This work attempted to capture those iron containing dust using magnetic filters. Average magnetization value of the test MVAC dust was 0.012 emu on 5,000 Oe, which could correspond sufficiently with the magnetic interaction. External permanent magnets provided with magnetization of iron mesh screen showing high gradient magnetic field(HGM). It resulted in the capture efficiency with 84.0 ~ 99.7% and 81.2 ~ 99.8% for $PM_{10}$ and $PM_{2.5}$ respectively. Magnetic capture was found to be closely associated with the magnetic intensity, mesh opening size and flow velocity.

Retargetting Fine Facial Motion Data to New Faces (고밀도 얼굴 모션 캡쳐 데이터를 새로운 얼굴로 리타겟팅하는 기법)

  • Na, Kyung-Keon;Jung, Moon-R.
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 사람의 실제 얼굴에서 캡쳐된 얼굴 모션 데이터를 새로운 얼굴에 재적용하는 리타켓팅 기법을 제안한다. 본 기법은 형태가 매우 상이한 얼굴 모델에도 적용이 가능하며 특히 주름같은 세밀한 모션의 리타켓팅에 적합하다. 본 기법은 다중해상도 메쉬 즉 노말메쉬(normal mesh)를 사용함으로써 소스와 타켓의 계층적으로 대응관계를 결정하고 계층적으로 리타켓팅한다. 노말 메쉬는 주어진 메쉬를 베이스 메쉬 (base mesh)와 일련의 노말 오프셋 (normal offsets)을 이용하여 근사시킨 계층적 메쉬이다. 본 리타켓팅 기법은 우선 베이스 모션을 소스 모델에서 타겟 모델로 리타켓팅한 후 그 모션 위에 노말 오프셋의 모션을 계층적으로 더해준다. 이 기법은 형태가 매우 세밀한 모션에 대하여 안정적이면서도 정교한 리타켓팅 결과를 생성한다.

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Effect of Grinding Method and Grinding Rate on the Dry Beneficiation of Kaolin Mineral (분쇄방식 및 분쇄율이 고령토 광물의 건식 정제에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Sang-Bae;Choi, Young-Yoon;Cho, Sung-Baek;Kim, Wan-Tae
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2008
  • The characteristics of beneficiating kaolin mineral by liberation (selective grinding) and air classification have been investigated, comparing the grinding rates of ball mill and impact mill. The ore was ground using a ball mill and a impact mill to evaluate the grindability of the two grinding methods based on the constant production amount of fine particles in size less than 325 mesh. Then, the fine product was further separated into two fractions using an air-classifier and each fraction was chemically analyzed to compare the beneficiation efficiency of the two grinding methods. The chemical grade of kaolin mineral decreased as increasing the grinding rate of both the mills. particularly in the case of ball mill because of overgrinding impurities such as quartz and feldspar. In the case of the ball milling, the fine fraction less than 325 mesh was air-classified at a cutting point of $43\;{\mu}m$. The production rate of the air-classified concentrate was found to be 66.2 wt%, removing 5.3% of $Fe_2O_3$ and 34.6% of CaO. Under the same conditions mentioned above with the impact mill, the production rate of the air-classified concentrate was 64.4 wt%, removing 34.2% of $Fe_2O_3$, 67.6% of CaO and 25.0% of $TiO_2$. Therefore, our results indicate that impact mill is superior to ball mill in terms of impurity removal.

Structural analysis and design proposal of fine dust mask with nanofiber filter fabricated using electrospinning (전기방사 나노섬유 필터를 활용한 미세먼지 마스크의 구조 분석 및 디자인 제안)

  • Han, Sang Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2017
  • The microstructures of nonwoven fabric with and without nanofibers used as a filter for air purification type mask were investigated using scanning electron microscope. Moreover, we proposed a new mask design which is effective in the improvement of the fine dust blocking property. When comparing to nonwoven fabrics of which an average diameter was $25{\mu}m$, the nanofibers formed by the electrospinning process had a tight mesh structure arranged irregularly with a relatively large specific surface area, which could be associated with their much smaller diameter ranging from 25 to 120 nm. Such a prominent structural feature at nanofibers led to mechanical adsorption of fine particles, resulting in enhancement of filtering behavior maintaining high permeability. In addition to the excellent performance of the mask filter, wearing the mask properly is expected to maximize the blocking property of fine dust. To meet such a requirement, a new mask design that can be closely attached to the face in order to effectively block fine dust entering the gap between the face and the mask.

Numerical Analysis of Ocean Wave by Multi-Grid Method (복합격자 방법에 의한 해양파의 수치해석)

  • 곽승현
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 1999
  • The ocean wave is hydrodynamically investigated to get more reliable solution. To improve the computational accuracy more fine grids are used with relatively less computer storage on the free surface. One element of the free surface is discretized into more fine grids because the free-surface waves are much affected by the grid size in the finite difference scheme. Here the multi-grid method is applied to confirm the efficiency for the S103 ship model by solving the Navier-Stokes equation for the turbulent flows. According to the computational result approximately 30% can be improved in the free surface generation, Finally the limiting streamlines show numerical result is similar to the experiment by twin tuft.

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Ocean Wave Analysis around Ship and Numerical Review (선체주위의 해양파 해석 및 수치적 고찰)

    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1997
  • To analyze the ocean wave more efficiently, more fine grids are used with relatively less computer memory. Each element of free surface is discretized into more fine grids because the ocean waves are much influenced by the mesh used in the finite difference scheme. According to the flow analysis, remarkable improvements could be seen in the free surface generation. The multi grid is applied to confirm the validity of scheme. The Baldwin Lomax turbulence model is used for the analysis of S103 Inuid ship. Finally some discussion on experiments was made for the physical phenomena of the viscous

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Studies on the Fine Structure of Caeca in Domestic Geese

  • Chen, Yieng How;Hsu, Hoang Kao;Hsu, Jenn Chung
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1018-1021
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the villus distribution in the caeca of domestic geese based on the fine structure. The caeca of White Roman geese, 14-week old, were sampled and specimens were detected under photomicroscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results indicated that the villi existed at the proximal caecum. The morphologies of these villi showed finger-like, peak-like or tongue-like shapes. The heights of the villi decreased far from the proximal caecum. No villi were found in the middle and distal caecum. It was obvious that the proximal segment was the main portion for absorbing food nutrients in the caeca. The caecal content particles were small and possessed a viscid character. The large particles filtered out at the proximal caecum just like a mesh. The surface of the middle caecum exhibited parallel ridges with no villi. There were band plicae circular shapes found in the middle caecum under scanning electron microsopy.

Turbulent Flow through a Square Straight and Curved Duct with Reynolds Stress Models (정사각 직관과 $180^{\circ}$ 곡관내 난류유동의 레이놀즈응력모형 적용)

  • Chun, Kun-Ho;Choi, Young-Don
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 2000
  • Fine grid calculations are reported for the developing turbulent flow in a straight duct and a curved duct of square cross-section with a radius of curvature to hydraulic diameter ratio ${\delta}=R_c/H_H=3.357$ and a bend angle of 180 deg. A sequence of modeling refinements is introduced; the replacement of wall function by a fine mesh across the sublayer and a low Reynolds number second moment closure up to the near wall sublayer in which the non-linear return to isotropy model and the cubic-quasi-isotropy model for the pressure strain are adopted; and the introduction of a multiple source model for the exact dissipation rate equation. Each refinement is shown to lead to an appreciable improvement in the agreement between measurement and computation.

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