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국내 뿌리기업의 기술혁신역량이 경영성과에 미치는 영향: 내부자원의 매개효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Technology Innovation Capability of Domestic Root Companies on Business Performance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Internal Resources)

  • 서선영;서종현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.90-103
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is first to understand whether technology innovation capability, which is considered an important factor in the Root companies, directly affects the business performance of the company. Second, it was attempted to determine whether internal resources deemed necessary for a company's continuous competitive advantage and excellent business performance play a mediating role in the technological innovation capability of the Root companies and the business performance. The implications of this study derived from the research results are as follows: Among the elements of technology innovation capability, R&D capability, positively affects both financial and non-financial performance. It was confirmed that the investment ratio could positively affect financial performance such as sales, market share, and yield, and non-financial performance such as corporate image, employee satisfaction, and productivity. Among the factors of technology innovation capability, the technology innovation system positively affects both financial and non-financial performance. Therefore, it can be said that securing rights to owned technology, establishing technology and funding, efficient use of resources, etc., affects financial performance such as sales or market share of a company, and affect the company's production capacity, image, and employee satisfaction. It has been verified that internal resources, including financial, physical, and human resources, can mediate between the three elements of technology innovation capability and corporate financial and non-financial performance.

유비쿼터스 환경에서 기업가정신과 기업역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 - 중소기업을 중심으로 - (An Study on the Effects of Entrepreneurship and Company Competence on the Business Performances in Ubiquitous Environments - Focused on the Small and Medium Business -)

  • 박규영;허은경
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.239-264
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    • 2009
  • As the competitive market environment and industry circumstances become more and more competitive on a daily basis, it is not easy to find an opportunity to initiate small business, or increase performances of Small and Medium Business. The research findings are as follows. First, entrepreneurship(innovation, progressive, social responsibility) has significant effects on the market orientation. Second, company competence(individual resource, technology resource) has significant effects on the market orientation. Third, market orientation has significant effects on the non-financial performance(Internal process performance, learning & growth performance, customer performance). Finally, non-financial performance(Internal process performance, learning & growth performance, customer performance) has significant effects on the financial performance.

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Financial Ratio, Macro Economy, and Investment Risk on Sharia Stock Return

  • WIDAGDO, Bambang;JIHADI, M.;BACHITAR, Yanuar;SAFITRI, Oky Ervina;SINGH, Sanju Kumar
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권12호
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and test the effect of financial ratios and macroeconomics on Islamic stock returns listed in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) other than to assess whether investment risk can be an intervening variable in this study. The type of research is explanatory in nature with a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used is based on secondary sources with a sample group of 29 companies listed on JII for a 5-year period ending 31 December 2018. The data obtained were analyzed by using SEM (Structural Equation Model) with AMOS (Analysis Moment of Structural) 21 program. The results of the study show that only financial ratios affect sharia stock returns and investment risk, while the mediation test found that investment risk does not act as a mediating variable between financial ratios and macroeconomics and Islamic stock return. These findings indicate that the role of the company's financial health is very important. Besides affecting the rate of return obtained, the company's financial health can also reflect the level of risk that investors will accept in the future. By improving financial performance properly, a company will have a positive impact on various interested parties and minimize the level of investor losses.

금융회사 클라우드 활성화를 위한 보안 정책 연구 (A Study on security policy for vitalizing financial company cloud)

  • 임제상
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2017
  • 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 시스템 자원의 적절한 분배 활용이 가능한 만큼 금융회사의전산시스템에 클라우드를 적용할 경우 가용성 유지와 비용절감 측면의 큰 이점을 기대할 수 있다. 2016년 10월 금융감독규정의 일부조항 개정이 있었지만 이는 비중요 정보처리시스템에 국한된 내용으로 전자금융시스템을 포함한 금융회사 전체 전산시스템의 클라우드 적용을 제한하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 금융회사 전산시스템 클라우드 적용을 위한 전산인프라시스템 적용 모델과 클라우드 보안 위협 정의를 통해 클라우드 보안 요구사항을 연구 한다.

The Nexus Between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance: An Econometric Analysis from Pakistan

  • GUL, Raazia;AL-FARYAR, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh;ELLAHI, Nazima
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 2022
  • Intellectual Capital, a valuable intangible organizational asset, is primarily linked to a company's financial performance and is divided into three categories: human, structural, and relational capital. This paper investigates the impact of intellectual capital on the financial performance of selected Pakistani companies in the Information and Communication sector, as this sector is heavily reliant on intellectual capital. The data for 11 firms was gathered from the State Bank's Financial Statements Analysis of Companies Listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020. Pulić's (2004) Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) has been used to assess a company's IC efficiency. VAICTM and its components, the efficiency of intellectual capital, and the efficiency of capital employed are calculated. Financial performance is measured through return on assets, return on capital employed, and asset turnover ratio. Multiple regression, fixed-effect, and random-effect Panel Data estimation are used in the empirical study. The findings suggest that intellectual capital efficiency has a large impact on major profitability metrics, but little effect on company productivity. It can be inferred from the results that the companies must invest in advanced technology, the latest machinery, and well-equipped offices to improve financial performance and productivity and gain a competitive advantage.

The Interplay between Comprehensive Use of Performance Management Systems and Corporate Financial and Non-Financial Performance: Evidence from Saudi Arabia

  • AL-DHUBAIBI, Ahmed Abdullah Saad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.209-221
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    • 2023
  • A significant body of prior research on performance management systems (PMSs) either explains the components and the design of the systems or investigates the link between particular system/s and organizational functions, capabilities, or performance. In contrast, this study investigates the comprehensive use of PMSs and relates them to corporate financial and non-financial performance. Further, this study examines whether the association between PMSs and performance varies between industries or is moderated by the size of the company. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was sent to companies from different industries operating in Riyadh province, where the most important businesses in Saudi Arabia are located. A total of 152 usable responses were received. The results of this study revealed that companies use a variety of PMSs at a balanced level. The extent of each category of PMS use is associated with the extent of other PMS categories' use. However, the larger the company, the more PMSs it uses. Importantly, the results showed a positive and significant association between PMSs' extent of use and both financial and non-financial performance. This association was minimally moderated by the company size and industry for specific categories of PMSs and performance.

보험회사 국제회계기준 적용에 따른 재무제표 전환의 실증연구 (Empirical Study for Financial Statements transfer by K-IFRS on the Insurance Company)

  • 김종원
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.387-395
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    • 2013
  • 보험회계는 보험정보의 이용자가 사정을 잘 알고서 판단이나 의사결정을 할 수 있도록 경제적 정보를 식별하고 측정하여 전달하는 과정이다. 한국에서는 2011년부터 보험계약의 회계에 관해서는 한국채택 국제회계기준서를 적용함에 따라 공정가치 회계가 보험회사의 재무제표라는 수단을 통하여 보험산업에 큰 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되었다. 본 연구는 과거 보험회계기준과 현행 한국채택국제회계기준을 적용한 상장회사의 재무제표를 비교하여 한국채택 국제회계기준에 따른 재무제표의 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 대출채권, 보험계약채무, 자산총액, 부채총액, 자본총액 등 5개 항목에 대해 상장회사 12 보험회사를 표본으로 전환일 기준으로 대응표본검정을 분석한 결과 대출채권을 제외한 나머지 4개 항목의 차이가 통계적으로 유의함을 확인하였다. 이는 전환일을 기준으로 책임준비금(보험계약채무), 자산, 부채 및 자본이 금융소비자에게 대응 차이가 커서 정보이용에 유의할 필요가 있다는 것을 암시해 준다. 본 연구는 표본이 12개이고, 공시된 자료에만 의존한 한계점이 있어 일반화하기에는 다소 무리가 있다. 하지만 본 연구는 보험회계의 국제화에 대한 연구에 기초자료를 제공하고, 실무에서 재무제표 작성과 이용에 많은 도움을 줄 것이다.

정보보호 전문서비스 기업의 인증 및 상장여부가 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Certification and Listing of Information Security Service Company on Financial Performance)

  • 신현민;김인재
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.197-213
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 정보보호 서비스 기업의 보안 인증과 상장이 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 정보보호 서비스 인증기업과 인증을 받지 않은 기업, 그리고 상장된 기업과 비 상장된 기업을 대상으로 "정보보호 서비스 인증기업" 제도의 효과를 검토하고 상장여부가 정보보호 서비스 기업의 재무적 성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 재무적 측면의 매출액, 영업이익, 이익율을 이원분산분석(two-way ANOVA)을 활용하여 성과 분석을 하였다. 본 연구에서 정보보호 서비스 인증 기업과 인증을 받지 않은 기업 간의 경영성과의 차이가 존재하는지 검정한 결과는 매출액, 영업이익, 이익율 등의 재무적 성과에서 정보보호 서비스 인증 기업이 인증을 받지 않은 상장 기업과 비 상장기업보다 양호한 경영성과를 보여 정보보호 서비스 인증 제도가 재무적 성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 시사점은 정보보호 서비스 인증기업 제도가 정보보호 서비스 기업의 재무적 성과에 영향을 준다는 사실이다. 본 연구의 결과는 미래의 정보보호 산업을 활성화 시키기 위해서 정보보호 서비스 산업에 대한 무리한 정부 규제를 자제함으로써 성장 가능성이 높은 정보보호 서비스 기업을 육성하는 보안 정책의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

The Relationship Between Company Value and Good Financial Governance: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

  • HARIYANI, Diyah Santi;RATNAWATI, Tri;RAHMIYATI, Nekky
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.447-456
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    • 2021
  • State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are business entities that are owned mainly by the state. Good financial governance (GFG) is as important for SOEs as for the private sector companies. Prudence and GFG can affect the value of the company. This research aims to test the impact of macroeconomics, investment decisions, and financing decisions on prudence, Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD), dividend policy, and company value of SOEs registered on the IDX from 2014-2019. GFG and financing decisions are moderating variables. The population in this study is 16 SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2019. The research method is quantitative and uses Partial Least Squares (PLS), which is an approach to Structural Equation Models (SEM) that allows researchers to analyze the relationships simultaneously. The results showed that macroeconomic factors, investment decisions, financing decisions, and prudence directly affect the company's value. However, CSRD and dividend policy directly do not affect the company's value. Prudence can mediate the influence of financing decisions on company value. GFG moderates the relationship between prudence and company value. Thus, GFG is key to producing compliant regulatory reports and disclosures. GFG aims at facilitating effective monitoring and efficient control of the business. Its essence lies in fairness and transparency in operations and enhanced disclosures for protecting the interest of different stakeholders.

The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility on the Relationship between Financial Performance and Company Value

  • UTAMI, Elok Sri;HASAN, Muhamad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1249-1256
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the company value determinant by observing the effect of financial performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its role in moderating performance achievement. The macro-economy variables such as inflation and interest rate are also used as the controlling variable. This research employs the sample of manufacturing companies of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used panel data from 2013 to 2017, with the moderating regression analysis. The result shows that the profitability of the current or previous period affects the company's value. CSR and company size affect the company value at the next period shows that stock price, which reflects the investor's perception today, will be affected by the CSR, Size, and Return On Asset of the previous year. CSR also shows that it can be the substitute for profitability since a company that performs CSR is the one that has a good performance. The regression moderating model and the profitability of the previous period have a higher explanatory power than the higher R square value in explaining company value.