• 제목/요약/키워드: Filter function

검색결과 1,273건 처리시간 0.027초

창함수 설계 기법을 이용한 FIR 디지털 필터의 성능 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Performance Improvement of FIR Digital Filter using Window Function Design Method)

  • 이경효;배상범;김남호
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2007년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 2007
  • 현대 사회에서 디지털 처리 기술은 다양한 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 대표적으로 음성 및 영상 처리에 관한 신호 처리 기술을 들 수 있으며, 이러한 신호 처리를 위한 필터는 크게 FIR 필터와 IIR 필터로 나눌 수 있다. FIR 필터는 IIR 필터에 비해 높은 차수로써 구현이 되어지는 단점이 있으나, 안정적이며 구현하기에 용이하다는 장점을 가진다. 또한 선형 위상 응답 특성을 가지고 있어, 파형 정보 특성이 중요시되는 곳에 사용되어지고 있다. FIR 필터 구현에 있어 주요한 문제점은 깁스현상을 최소화시키는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 변형된 창함수를 이용한 FIR 디지털 필터를 사용하여 기존에 제시된 방법과 비교하였다.

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Synthesis of a Complex $R^1CR$ filter with finite transmission zeros

  • Kikuchi, Hidehiro;Ishibashi, Yukio
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1863-1866
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes synthesis of a complex R$^{i}$ CR filter with a finite transmission zero except zero frequency. First, a new kernel function is proposed. Secondly, how to determine the element values included in the R$^{i}$ CR filter is described. A fifth-order R$^{i}$ CR filter is designed. Finally, the sensitivity property of the proposed filter is evaluated through computer simulation.

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A probabilistic nearest neighbor filter incorporating numbers of validated measurements

  • Sang J. Shin;Song, Taek-Lyul;Ahn, Jo-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.82.1-82
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Nearest neighbor filter $\textbullet$ Probabilistic nearest neighbor filter $\textbullet$ Probabilistic nearest neighbor filter incorporating numbers of validated measurements $\textbullet$ Probability density function of the NDS $\textbullet$ Simulation results in a clutter environment to verify the performances $\textbullet$ Sensitivity analysis for the unknown spatial clutter density

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Derivation of Transfer Function for the Cross-Coupled Filter Systems Using Chain Matrices

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we derive a transfer function of cross-coupled microwave filter systems by using a characteristics of chain matrices. Depending on the lumped element of capacitor or inductor, the cross-coupled system is negatively- or positively system. We used a ladder network as a starting system composed of several subsystems connected in chain. Each subsystem is descrived by Laplace impedance. By solving the transmission zero characteristic equation derived from the cascaded subsystems, we can find the zeros of filter system with externally cross-coupled lumped elements. With the cross-coupled elements of capacitors, the numerator polynomial of system transfer function is used to locate the quadruplet zeros in complex plane. We show the polynomoials of numerator and denominator of cascaded transfer function, obtaining the zeros of the cross-coupled system.

FIR 필터의 지수창 함수에 관한 연구 (Exponential Window Function of FTR Filter)

  • 이정재;한영렬;하진구
    • 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국통신학회 1983년도 추계학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 1983
  • It is shown that the new window function of Exponential type can be derived from Cheby-chev Identity for the design of FIR filter, and the various kinds of windows which have different characterristics can also be made by changing the coefficients of them oasily

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격자필터에 의한 배기계의 소음특성 해석 (Analysis of Acoustical Performance of Exhaust System by Lattice Filter)

  • 황원걸
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 1995
  • An exhaust muffler is one of the simple and effective means to meet the demand for a quiet vehicle, and it deserves a close attention to effectively reduce the engine noise. The transfer function technique is one of the tools that have been used to analyze the noise characteristics of the exhaust muffler. In this paper we obtained a transfer function using the forward-going and backward-going components of sound pressure in the exhaust muffler, which is compatible wiht lattice filter algorithm. This form of transfer function is obtained for the basic elements of a muffler, such as uniform tube, open termin- ation, closed termination, anechoic termination, expansion, contraction, extended-tube resonator, hole, Helmholtz resonator, and concentric hole-cavity resonator. The results are combined to produce the transfer function of various types of mufflers. With this transfer function we calculate the transmission and insertion losses of mufflers, and examined the effects of various design parameters. Comparisons were made between the calculation and experimental results, which showed a good agreement, and we conclude that the transfer function of lattice form can be used to analyze the noise characteristics of the exhaust mufflers.

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직접 보상전압 추출기법을 이용한 새로운 직렬형 능동전력필터 (A Novel Series Active Power Filter Using Direct Compensating Voltage Extraction Method)

  • 우원명;한윤석;김영석;원충연;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 직접 보상전압 추출기법을 이용한 새로운 직렬형 능동전력필터의 제어법을 제안한다. 제안된 직렬형 능동전력필터는 비선형 부하를 갖는 3상 3선식 전력계통에 병렬 수동필터와 함께 사용되어 병렬 수동필터의 단점을 보완하고, 전원측 고조파 저감 효과를 극대화시키는데 기여한다. 제안된 제어법은 직렬형 능동전력필터의 보상전압을 성능함수에 의해 상변환 없이 직접 추출할 수 있다. 따라서 기존의 방법에 비해 연산시간이 짧고, 제어가 보다 간단하다. 실험결과는 제안된 제어법을 이용한 시스템이 고조파 저감에 우수한 성능을 나타냄을 입증한다.

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LCL Filter Design Method for Grid-Connected PWM-VSC

  • Majic, Goran;Despalatovic, Marin;Terzic, Bozo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1945-1954
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    • 2017
  • In recent years, several LCL filter design methods for different converter topologies have been published, many of which use analytical expressions to calculate the ideal converter AC voltage harmonic spectrum. This paper presents the LCL filter design methodology but the focus is on presentation and validation of the non-iterative filter design method for a grid-connected three-phase two-level PWM-VSC. The developed method can be adapted for different converter topologies and PWM algorithms. Furthermore, as a starting point for the design procedure, only the range of PWM carrier frequencies is required instead of an exact value. System nonlinearities, usually omitted from analysis have a significant influence on VSC AC voltage harmonic spectrum. In order to achieve better accuracy of the proposed procedure, the system nonlinear model is incorporated into the method. Optimal filter parameters are determined using the novel cost function based on higher frequency losses of the filter. An example of LCL filter design for a 40 kVA grid-connected PWM-VSC has been presented. Obtained results have been used to construct the corresponding laboratory setup and measurements have been performed to verify the proposed method.

IEEE 802.11 시스템에서 경쟁 터미널 수 추정기법 성능분석 (칼만필터 vs. H Infinity Filter) (Performance Comparison in Estimating the Number of Competing Terminals in IEEE 802.11 Networks (Kalman vs. H Infinity Filter))

  • 김태진;임재찬;홍대형
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37A권11호
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    • pp.1001-1011
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11 시스템에서 경쟁 중인 터미널 수를 추정하고 이를 반영할 때 시스템 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. IEEE 802.11 시스템에서는 터미널간의 다중 접근의 방법으로 DCF (Distributed Coordination Function)를 이용하고 있으며 경쟁하는 터미널 수를 정확하게 추정하여 반영하는 것이 시스템 throughput 증가하는데 중요한 요소가 된다. 본 논문에서는 터미널 수를 추정하는 방법으로 노이즈 정보가 필요하지 않는 Extended H Infinity Filter (EHIF)를 이용하여 터미널 수를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 경쟁하는 터미널의 수가 saturated되는 경우와 non-saturated되는 네트워크 환경에서 EHIF가 기존의 Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) 방법보다 좋은 성능을 가짐을 모의실험을 통해 확인하였고 이를 정량적으로 분석하였다.

정현파 출력 필터를 가지는 3상 PWM 인버터 제어 기법 (A Novel Control Algorithm of a Three-phase PWM Inverter with LC Filter)

  • 김광섭;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2015
  • A novel control method of a three-phase PWM inverter with LC filter is proposed. The transfer function of LC filter is the same as that of second-order low pass filter(LPF), which has a zero damping ratio. A simple method of implementing second-order LPF with damping ratio is to add a resistor in an LC circuit. However, in a real power system, adopting damping resistors is impractical because it results in losses proportional to the square of the current flowing through the resistors. Instead of inserting resistors, the proposed control strategy utilizes the measured capacitor voltages to control the oscillation of LC circuit. The overall transfer function of the proposed method is the same as a second-order LPF, and its damping ratio is controllable via control variables. The current controller can have overshoots caused by LC filter. Improved current controller is implemented by an equivalent second-order of LC filter. A 7.5 kVA PWM converter and a PWM inverter with a 5.5 kW induction motor are set up to verify the proposed control algorithm. Test waveforms are also presented to verify the proposed LC filter control algorithm.