• Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.505-511
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• 1996

The field emission characteristics of diamond films deposited by microwave plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (MPECVD) method were investigated. Diamond films were deposited on n-type Si(100) wafer using various mixtures of hydrogen and methane gas, and the I-V characteristics are measured. We observed that the field emission characteristics depend on the $CH_4$ concentration and the diamond film thickness. All the films show remarkable emission characteristics; low turn-on voltage, high emission current density at lower voltage, uniform stable current density, and good stability and reproducibility. The threshold field for producing a current density of 1mA/$\textrm{cm}^2$ is found as low as 7.6V/$\mu\textrm{m}$.

• Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.43-48
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• 1999

Using microwave plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, diamond films were successfully grown on Ti-coated glass substrates at temperatures as low as around 500$^{\circ}C$ in behalf of practical applications to field emitters. Electron emission was observed at turn-on fields below 18V-$\mu\textrm{m}$. Field emission characteristics of diamond films were discussed in terms of their crystalline qualities. diamond films with poorer crystalline qualities showed better field emission properties.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.16 no.3 s.70
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• pp.295-303
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• 2004

In this paper, an improved four-node Reissner-Mindlin plate-bending element with enhanced assumed strain field is presented for the analysis of isotropic and laminated composite plates. To avoid the shear locking and spurious zero energy modes, the transverse shear behavior is improved by the addition of a new enhanced shear strain based on the incompatible displacement mode approach and bubble function. The "standard" enhanced strain fields (Andelfinger and Ramm, 1993) are also employed to improve the in-plane behaviors of the plate elements. The four-node quadrilateral element derived using the first-order shear deformation theory is designated as "14EASP". Several applications are investigated to assess the features and the performances of the proposed element. The results are compared with other finite element solutions and analytical solutions. Numerical examples show that the element is stable, invariant, passes the patch test, and yields good results especially in highly distorted regimes.

• Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2000

This study was carried out to investigate the growth responses of Pinus densiflora seedlings to enhanced UV-B environment for 16 weeks in the field condition. The seedlings were treated with one of three levels of UV-B dosages - ambient UV-B, ambient + 3.2, and ambient + 5.2 KJ m$^{-2}$day$^{-1}$ and the irradiation was performed at the stage before the germination, the fully expanded cotyledon, and the primary needles grown more than 0.8cm in length of the seedlings, respectively. Enhanced UV-B irradiation reduced the height and the root collar diameter growth, and dry mass production of the seedling, and T/R ratio was increased by the UV-B treatment. Difference in seedling growth was observed by difference in time of the UV-B treatment. Among the seedlings which were treated with ambient - 3.2 KJ m$^{-2}$day$^{-1}$, height and root collar diameter growth was relatively high in the seedling received the UV-B treatment at the stage before the germination. The lowest dry mass production was observed in the seedlings received the UV-B at stage of cotyledon both in two levels of enhanced UV-B treatment. Chlorophyll concentration was reduced by enhanced UV-B irradiation, and chlorophyll a/b ratio was increased by the UV-B treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2006.04a
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• pp.127-127
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• 2006

• Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
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• 2005.09a
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• pp.31-31
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2000.05a
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• pp.122-123
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2001.08a
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• pp.32-33
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• 2001

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2013.04a
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• pp.285-286
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• 2013

이번 연구에서는 제일원리 계산을 통해 실리콘의 전자구조를 분석하였다. 특히 strain이 걸렸을 때에 실리콘의 전자이동도는 전자구조의 변화와 밀접하게 관련이 있음을 밝혔다. Strain이 걸린 경우와 그렇지 않은 경우에 대한 conduction band의 effective한 유효질량 계산을 하였고 이를 통해 tensile strain이 걸린 경우 전자의 이동도가 증가하는 것을 보였다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.193-204
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• 2019

The explosion of data due to the improvement of sensor technology and computing performance has become the basis for analyzing the situation in the industrial fields, and various attempts to detect events based on such data are increasing recently. In particular, sound signals collected from sensors are used as important information to classify events in various application fields as an advantage of efficiently collecting field information at a relatively low cost. However, the performance of sound-event classification in the field cannot be guaranteed if noise can not be removed. That is, in order to implement a system that can be practically applied, robust performance should be guaranteed even in various noise conditions. In this study, we propose a system that can classify the sound event after generating the enhanced sound signal based on the deep learning algorithm. Especially, to remove noise from the sound signal itself, the enhanced sound data against the noise is generated using SEGAN applied to the GAN with a VAE technique. Then, an end-to-end based sound-event classification system is designed to classify the sound events using the enhanced sound signal as input data of CNN structure without a data conversion process. The performance of the proposed method was verified experimentally using sound data obtained from the industrial field, and the f1 score of 99.29% (railway industry) and 97.80% (livestock industry) was confirmed.