• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field of relations

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케이블 접속재료의 전계분포 시뮬레이션 (Electric Field Distribution Simulation of the Cable Joint Materials)

  • 김형주;변두균;신종열;이덕진;이충호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2001
  • The insulation materials of cables used for underground power transmission requires a higher insulating capability. and the most popular method to examine the cable is partial discharge test due to applying variation voltage. In the thesis. air void. silicone oil. of which may possibly exist real cables. are simulated by Electra 2D program. Also the relations between calculated field strength and the void defect type in the cable joint materails. In the modeling. electic field inner to the cable joint material composed by XLPE and EPDM is modeling simulated. We obtained the electric field distribution in void due to two conditions.

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케이블 접속재료의 전계분포 시뮬레이션 (Electric Field Distribution Simulation of the Cable Joint Materials)

  • 김형주;변두균;신종열;이덕진;이충호;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.601-604
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    • 2001
  • The insulation materials of cables used for underground power transmission requires a higher insulating capability, and the most popular method to examine the cable is partial discharge test due to applying variation voltage. In the thesis, air void, silicone oil, of which may possibly exist real cables, are simulated by Electro 2D program. Also the relations between calculated field strength and the void defect type in the cable joint materials. In the modeling, eclectic field inner to the cable joint material composed by XLPE and EPDM is modeling simulated. We obtained the electric field distribution in void due to two conditions.

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Estimate the Magnetic Field Strength using rotation measure

  • 윤희선;조정연
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.107.2-107.2
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    • 2011
  • Most astrophysical systems are turbulent and magnetized. Magnetic field plays an important role in the dynamics of astrophysical system and influence all of properties of astrophysical system. Therefore, information of magnetic field is very important to understand properties of astrophysical system. One way to obtain information of magnetic field is to use rotation measure. Mean strength of the magnetic field along the line of sight can be estimated from RM/DM, where RM is rotation measure and DM is dispersion measure. For the estimation of magnetic field strength using RM/DM, the correlation between density and magnetic field. When there is no correlation between density and magnetic field the relation gives exact mean magnetic strength. But if the positive correlation, it overestimates the magnetic field strength, while if the correlation is negative, it underestimate the magnetic field strength. In general, the ICM (intracluter medium) and the ISM (interstellar medium) cases, viscosity has a value greater than magnetic diffusion. We performed compressible MHD turbulence simulations and we studied correlation between density and magnetic field in different values of viscosity and magnetic diffusion. In most cases, we found weak or negative relations between the density and magnetic fields. We discuss implication of our results.

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Civil legal relations in the context of adaptation of civil legislation to the legislation of the EU countries in the digital age

  • Kizlova, Olena;Safonchyk, Oksana;Hlyniana, Kateryna;Mazurenko, Svetlana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.521-525
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    • 2021
  • An essential area is the creation of a single digital market between the EU and Ukraine through information technology. Purpose: to investigate and analyze civil law relations in the field of adaptation of Ukrainian civil law to civil law regulations of the EU. The object of research: Ukrainian civil law and civil law of the EU. The subject of the study is civil law in the context of adaptation of civil law to the legislation of the EU. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: semantic, historical, comparison, analysis and synthesis, generalization. The results of the study show that the harmonization of the legal system of Ukraine with EU law is caused by several goals: successful integration of Ukraine into the EU, legal reforms based on the positive example of EU countries, promoting access of Ukrainian enterprises to the EU market; attracting foreign investment, increasing the welfare of Ukrainian citizens. The adaptation includes three stages, the final of which is the preparation of an expanded program of harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with EU legislation. In the process of adaptation, it is important to take into account the legal history, tradition, features and mentality of Ukraine and before borrowing legal structures to analyze the feasibility of their application in the Ukrainian legal field.

Regulation of International Economic-Legal Cooperation in the Field of Agricultural Production through the Prism of Information Technology Development

  • Matvieiev, Petro;Baadzhy, Nataliia;Gurenko, Maria;Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr;Feofanova, Iryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2021
  • International economic and legal cooperation can ensure the transition of agriculture to the trajectory of sustainable development. The paper considers in detail the set of common goals and problems of an international nature, the solution of which is aimed at global legal regulation of cooperation between states. It is also noted about the impact of information technology on agricultural development. The following methods of scientific cognition are used: a historical, systematic approach to research, method of analysis, and synthesis. Research results: a scientific idea of the importance of international cooperation in general and global collaboration in the field of agricultural production in particular. It is stated that states are obliged to cooperate, regardless of differences in their political, economic, and social systems, in various areas of international relations to maintain international peace, security and promote worldwide economic stability and progress, the common good of peoples. It is emphasized the need to build such relations in the agricultural sector, which take into account the interests of all states.

Development of Modified Flexibility Ratio - Racking Ratio Relationship of Box Tunnels Subjected to Earthquake Loading Considering Rocking

  • Duhee Park;Van-Quang Nguyen;Gyuphil Lee;Youngsuk Lee
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2023
  • Tunnels may undergo a larger or a smaller response compared with the free-field soil. In the pseudo-static procedure, the response of the tunnel is most often characterized by a curve that relates the racking ratio (R) with the flexibility ratio (F), where R represents the ratio of the tunnel response with respect to the free-field vibration and F is the relative stiffness of the tunnel and the surrounding soil. A set of analytical and empirical curves that do not account for the depth and the aspect ratio of the tunnel are typically used in practice. In this study, a series of dynamic analyses are conducted to develop a set of F-Rm relations for use in a frame analysis method. Rm is defined as an adjusted R where the rocking mode of deformation is removed and only the racking deformation is extracted. The numerical model is validated against centrifuge test recordings. The influence of aspect ratio, buried depth of tunnel on results is investigated. The results show that Rm increases with the increase of the buried depth and the aspect ratio. The widely used F-R relations are highlighted to be different compared with the obtained results in this study. Therefore, the updated F-Rm relations with proposed equations are recommended to be used in practice design. The rocking response decreases with either the decrease of the difference of stiffness between surrounding soil and tunnel or the larger aspect ratio of the tunnel section.

난류경계층내 주유동방향 와구조와 벽압력 변동간의 상관관계 (Relations of Near-Wall Streamwise Vortices to Wall Pressure Fluctuations in a Turbulent Boundary Layer)

  • 성형진;김중년;최정일
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1068-1076
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    • 2001
  • The relations between wall pressure fluctuations and near-wall streamwise vortices are investigated in a spatially-developing turbulent boundary layer using the direct numerical simulation. The power spectra and two-point correlations of wall pressure fluctuations are presented to validate the present simulation. Emphasis is placed on the identification of the correlation between wall pressure fluctuations and streamwise vorticities. It is shown that wall pressure fluctuations are directly linked with the upstream streamwise vortices in the buffer region of the turbulent boundary layer. The maximum correlation occurs with the spanwise displacement from the location of wall pressure fluctuations. The conditionally-averaged vorticity field and the quadrant analysis of Reynolds shear stress indicate that the sweep events due to streamwise vortices generate positive wall pressure fluctuations, while negative wall pressure fluctuations are created beneath the ejection events and vortex cores. The instantaneous flow field and time records reveal that the rise of high wall pressure fluctuations coincide with the passages of the upstream streamwise vortices.

소셜 네트워크에서 사용자의 관심 분야, 인적 관계 및 응답 품질을 고려한 분야별 전문가 추천 기법 (Expert Recommendation Scheme by Fields Using User's interesting, Human Relations and Response Quality in Social Networks)

  • 송희섭;유승훈;정재윤;박재열;안지환;임종태;복경수;유재수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2017
  • 최근 인터넷과 스마트 폰의 발달로 사용자들 사이의 관계를 통해 다양한 정보를 생성하고 공유할 수 있는 소셜 미디어 서비스가 활발히 이용되고 있다. 특히 정보의 양이 방대해지고 신뢰할 수 없는 정보가 증가함에 따라 사용자에게 필요한 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 전문가 추천 기법에 대한 연구들이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 관심 분야, 인적 관계, 응답 품질을 고려한 전문가 추천 기법을 제안한다. 사용자의 관심 분야는 사용자가 소셜 네트워크상의 활동을 분석해 최신의 사용자의 관심 분야 지수를 판단한다. 사용자의 인적 관계는 소셜 네트워크상의 같은 관심분야의 사용자만을 추출하여 인적 관계를 구축하여 인적 관계 지수를 판단한다. 사용자의 응답 품질은 사용자의 응답 속도와 응답 내용을 고려하여 응답 품질 지수를 판단한다. 마지막으로 사용자의 관심 분야, 인적 관계, 응답 품질을 합하여 사용자의 전문가 지수를 판단하고 사용자의 질의를 분석하여 질의와 전문가 그룹을 매칭하여 전문가를 추천한다. 다양한 성능평가를 통해 제안하는 기법이 기존 기법에 비해 성능이 우수함을 보인다.

기공을 갖는 형상기억합금의 응력 및 변형률 관계에 대한 이론적 고찰 (Theoretical Investigation on the Stress-Strain Relationship for the Porous Shape Memory Alloy)

  • 이재곤;염영진;최성배
    • Composites Research
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2004
  • Eshelby의 등가개재물범과 Mori-Tanaka의 평균장 이론을 이용하여 다공성 형상기억합금에 대한 새로운 3차원 응력-변형률 모델을 제안하였다. 12%의 기공도를 갖는 Ni-Ti 형상기억합금에 대한 압축실험으로부터 구한 응력-변형률 선도와 본 연구에서 제안한 모델링에 의한 응력-변형률 관계를 비교한 결과 잘 일치함을 알 수 있었다. 기존의 다른 연구에서는 대부분 상변태 구간이 선형적으로 예측되었지만 본 연구에서는 비선형으로 예측되어 실험결과를 보다 잘 모사할 수 있었다.