• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field control

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Obstacle Avoidance of Mobile Robot Using Distributed Fuzzy Control with Imitation of Potential Field (Potential Field 모방 분산 퍼지 제어를 통한 이동 로봇의 장애물 회피)

  • Kwak, Hwan-Joo;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.378-380
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    • 2009
  • For the autonomous movement, the optimal pat]1 planning connecting between current and target positions is essential, and the optimal path of mobile robot means obstacle-free and the shortest length path to a target position. Many actual mobile robots should move without any information of surrounded obstacles. This paper suggests a new method of obstacle avoidment which is suitable in unknown environments. This method of obstacle avoidance is designed with a distributed fuzzy control system, and imitates a Potential Field method. A simulation confirms the performance and correctness of the obstacle avoidance.

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Hardware Design for the Control Signal Generation of Electron Optic by Focal Length (Focal length에 의한 전자 렌즈의 제어 신호 생성을 위한 하드웨어 설계)

  • Lim, Sun-Jong;Lee, Chan-Hong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2007
  • Condenser lens and objective lens are used to demagnify the image of the crossover to the final spot size. In lens, electrons are focused by magnetic fields. This fields is fringing field. It is important in electron focusing. Electron focusing occurs the radial component field and axial component field. Radial component produces rotational force and axial component produces radial force. Radial force causes the electron's trajectory to curve toward the optic axis and corss it. Focal length decreases as the current of lens increases. In this paper, we use the focal length for desiging the hardware of lens current control and present the results.

Actively controlled sound field on the top edge of noise barriers for railway noise reduction (철도소음 저감 향상을 위한 방음벽 상단의 능동제어장치)

  • Koh Hyo-In;Cho Joon-Ho;Kim Jae-Chul;Lee Chan-Woo;Han Hwan-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2005
  • In this study the sound field on the surface of the top edge of noise barriers is actively minimized to enhance the shielding effect without increasing the hight of the barrier. First the results of a numerical study are shown; the sound field reduction in the far field due to a cylindrical active headpiece attached to a semi-infinite screen and the related control parameters are investigated. The results of a model experiment in an anechoic chamber and optimal control parameters for noise control on the railway side are shown and discussed.

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Field Weakening Control for Five-Phase IPM Motor (Five-Phase IPM Motor의 약계자 제어)

  • Kim Nam-Hun;Kim Min-Huei;Baik Won-Sik;Hwang Don-Hwa;Kim Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the field weakening operation of a five-phase IPMSM(inner permanent magnet synchronous motor). The five-phase motor can supply sinusoidal voltage and third harmonic voltage because of more freedom of control. This paper present field weakening algorithm and experimental results for five-phase IPMSM which has trapzoidal back-EMF and concentrate winding to prove the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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Map-Based Control for Autonomous Tractors

  • Han, S.;Shin, B.S.;Zhang, Q.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2003
  • An autonomous tractor requires not only automatic steering (automatic guidance) but also automated control of tractor functions and implement operations. Examples of tractor functions include engine throttle, transmission speed, and 3-point hitch position. Implement operations include tillage, planting, and cultivating. This article provides an overview of a map-based methodology used for the implementation of autonomous field operations of agricultural tractors. The procedure for developing autonomous field operation maps were presented, and several important issues in the implementation of map-based autonomous operations were discussed. These issues included combining field operation maps, position offset, and real-time sensing and update of field operation maps.

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Characteristic Experiment of a Hydraulic Control Valve by Using Electro-Rheological Fluid (ERF를 이용한 유압제어밸브의 특성실험)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Park, Jae-Beom;Jang, Seong-Cheol
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2000
  • Electro-Rheological(ER) fluids change their apparent viscosity according to the electric field strength. The electrical and rheological properties of zeolite based the ER fluids were reported. The electric field dependent yield stress are obtained from experimental investigation on the Bingham property of the ER fluid. Using ER fluids, it is possible to directly interface between electric drop and flow rate of the ER fluid was hydraulic control valve measured under application of an electric field. The purpose of the present study is pressure drop measurement of an ER valve by using strain gage. The performance characteristics of the valve system are evalusted in terms of pressrue fixed with respect to the intensity of employed electric fields and flow rates. As a result, it is esperimentally confirmed that pressure control valve using ER fluids applicable to use in hydraulic power systems.

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Speed Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Machine in the Field Weakening Region (약계자영역에서 유도전동기의 속도센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Sin, Myeong-Ho;Hyeon, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2001
  • This paper investigates the problem of the speed estimation of conventional speed sensorless stator flux-oriented induction machine drive in the field weakening region and proposes a new speed estimation scheme to estimate speed exactly in transients in the field weakening region. The error included in the estimated rotor speed is removed by not a low pass filter but Kalman filter so that exact speed estimation in transients is achieved.

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The review of IFMFC (International Forum on Magnetic Force Control) -The accumulated knowledge and experience of the magnetic force control with IFMFC

  • Watanabe, Tsuneo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2018
  • The practical use of superconducting magnets is limited to medical equipment, energy equipment and the like. Therefore, it does not fully utilize the superior features of superconducting magnet or magnetic force. In order to overcome this blockage condition, The international Forum on Magnetic Force Control (IFMFC) was launched in Tokyo in 2010 by the magnetic separation researchers in Japan, Korea and China. The policy is to hold around the country every year, to apply the application to the engineering field of magnetic force utilization and information exchange about the development of applied science to mutual visit of researchers and to develop the application field of superconducting magnets in particular. The main object is to review the field of application of magnetic force with respect to published papers at 8 IFMFCs, and to introduce the trend of research forum utilizing strong magnetic force which is rare in the world. The United Nations is asking each country to achieve Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) targets for 2030. This IFMFC review will be utilized in this field.

Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robot using Potential Field

  • Jung, Kwang-Min;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2009
  • The popularity of autonomous mobile robots have been rapidly increasing due to their new emerging application areas, from room cleaning, tourist guidance to space explorations. However, the development of a satisfactory control algorithm that will enable the autonomous mobile robots to navigate safely especially in dynamic environments is still an open research problem. In this paper, a newly proposed potential field based control method is implemented, analyzed, and improvements are suggested based on experimental results obtained from simulations. The experimental results are presented to show the effectiveness of the behavior-based control using the proposed potential field generation technique.

Actively controlled sound field of upper sections attached to noise harriers (방음벽 상단 소음의 회절에 관한 능동제어)

  • Koh, Hyo-In;Moser, Michael
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 2004
  • On the basis of theoretical studies on the effect of the cylinders attached to semi-infinite screens, the tangential sound power-transport parallel to the surface of the attached cylinder is minimized by means of a secondary sound field, which is generated from a part of the attached cylinder. The numerical study shows the possibility of deflecting the incident sound by minimizing the acoustic surface impedance of the upper sections. The acoustical shadow region was more pronounced in both near- and far-field compared to the passive case with rigid surface, i.e. without active control. For a relatively wide frequency range it was possible to enhance shielding effects only with few secondary sources and error microphones. In this paper effects of some control parameters on the actively controlled sound field near the top edge of noise barriers are studied. Results of numerical study and model measurements are shown and discussed.

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