• Title/Summary/Keyword: Field Strength

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콘크리트의 형상비 및 온도변화에 따른 부착강도 특성평가 (Evaluation of Bond Strength Properties with Changing the Aspect Ratio and Temperature of Concrete)

  • 김현석;정원경;오한진;박준영;김형배
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2018
  • PURPOSES : The main purpose of this study is suggest of field bond strength evaluation method for more objective evaluation method through Evaluation of Bond Strength Properties with changing aspect ratio and temperature. METHODS : The evaluation is laboratory bond strength test. Using the core machine, the pull-off test method ; the bond strength test of interface layer the universal testing machine. RESULTS : As a result of the laboratory bond strength evaluation, it was verified that the bond strength by aspect ratio decreases linearly with increasing aspect ratio and the bond strength properties by temperature change existed at high and low temperature condition relative to odinary temperature condition. CONCLUSIONS : According to the results of laboratory bond strength evaluation, the field bond strength evaluation results suggest applying the proposed correction factor (0.8, 1.0, 1.4, 1.9) according to aspect ratio(0.5, 0.1, 1.5, 2.0), For more objective evaluation of the bond strength, it is analyzed that the evaluation value is within $6{\sim}32^{\circ}C$ and the result can be obtained within 5% of the coefficient of variation.

135kHz 이하 미약 전계강도 무선기기 기술기준 개선 방안 및 제안 (Reforming Method and Proposal for the Technical Regulation of Extremely Electric Filed Strength Radio Equipment below 135kHz)

  • 김선엽;정찬권;강영진
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 135kHz 이하 미약 무선국의 전계 강도(기술 기준)에 대한 현재 각국의 동향과 그 기준치를 분석 및 비교를 통하여 해당 대역의 국내기준의 문제점을 분석하였다. 전자파 적합 등록에서 제시하고 있는 각국의 전계 강도 기준치와 연계하여 이에 적합한 국내의 비허가 무선기기(미약 무선기기)의 실질적인 도입 가능한 전계 강도의 기준치를 제시함을 목적으로 한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 전계 강도 허용치를 바탕으로 국내 기준을 상향하면 미약 무선기기 의 보급과 발전에 기여할 것으로 예상되며 국내 통신 시장은 물론 국제 통신 시장에서 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

A Study of the impacts of control types on Tie strength and Project Performance - focus on field project organization of construction industry

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Cho, Ho-Haeng
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제26권7호
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 국내 건설산업의 현장프로젝트조직 사업 참여자를 대상으로 프로젝트 참여자 간 통제유형에 따라 유대 강도와 현장프로젝트 성과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 살펴보고자 하는 실증연구이다. 본 연구에서는 산출통제(Output Control), 과정통제(Process Control), 현장프로젝트 사업참여자간 유대강도가 현장프로젝트성과에 어떠한 유의한 영향을 미치며 또한 한국 건설산업의 현장프로젝트조직만이 가지는 특징을 실증분석을 통하여 알아보고자 하였다. 실증분석결과 산출통제(Output Control)는 사업참여자 간 유대강도와 과정통제(Process Control)에 유의한 영향을 주며 유대강도는 과정통제(Process Control)와 현장프로젝트 성과에 유의한 영향을 주었으며 과정통제(Process Control) 역시 현장프로젝트 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

트리에탄올아민을 사용한 콘크리트의 현장 적용 실험 (An Experimental Application of Concrete Using TEA in Construction Field)

  • 황인성;임춘근;김성수;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문 발표회
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    • pp.23-26
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to investigate the properties of early strength development by application of TEA to the field. According to the results, when TEA is added, fluidity is almost same to base concrete, and increases upto aimed slump after field flowing. Setting time does not differ in the case of base and TEA, but retarded after flowing. The time when compressive strength gains 5 MPa, which side form can be removed, is 23 hours, and so the removal time is shortened by I hours in comparison with plain concrete. But compressive strength is almost same to that of plain concrete at 28 days. The rebound value of P type schmidt hammer show similar tendency to compressive strength, and the rebound value of structure is higher than that of standard curing specimen due to heat capacity effect and drying by the air outside. Therefore, it is thought that if the rebound value of P type schmidt hammer is controled. by about 26 in consideration of open air environment, it is very effective to determine the removal time of side forms.

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트리에탄올아민을 사용한 콘크리트의 현장 적용 실험 (An Experimental Application of Concrete Using TEA in Construction Field)

  • 황인성;임춘근;김성수;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.23.1-26
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    • 2003
  • This study is intended to investigate the properties of early strength development by application of TEA to the field. According to the results, when TEA is added, fluidity is almost same to base concrete, and increases upto aimed slump after field flowing. Setting time does not differ in the case of base and TEA, but is retarded after flowing. The time when compressive strength gains 5 MPa, which side form can be removed, is 23 hours, and so the removal time is shortened by 1hours in comparison with plain concrete. But compressive strength is almost same to that of plain concrete at 28 days. The rebound value of P type schmidt hammer show similar tendency to compressive strength, and the rebound value of structure is higher than that of standard curing specimen due to heat capacity effect and drying by the air outside. Therefore, it is thought that if the rebound value of P type schmidt hammer is controled. by about 26 in consideration of open air environment, it is very effective to determine the removal time of side forms.

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평행평판 간극에서 전기장의 강도변화에 따른 분산계 ER유체의 유량-압력강하 특성 (Flow Rate-Pressure Drop Characteristics of Dispersive ER Fluid According to Change of Electric Field Strength in Clearance between Parallel Plates)

  • 장성철;염만오;김도태
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2003
  • Electro-rheological(ER) fluids are suspensions in which rheological properties show an abrupt change with variation of electric fields. We modeled the parallel-plates relating to ER-Valve system and yielded shear stress according to the strength of electric field. The purpose of the present study is to examine the flow characteristics of ER fluids according to the strength of electric field between parallel-plates. Then the steady relationship between pressure drop and flow rate of the ER fluids between parallel-plates under application of an electric fields was measured. The pressure drop and flow rates of ER fluids under the application of electric fields for steady flow were measured. For the experiment, we used the ER fluids, 35w% zeolite having hydrous particles and differential pressure gauge. This test reviewed experiment for the special changes of ER fluids in the steady flow condition.

세라믹/금속접합제의 응력특이장 해석 및 강도평가 (Singular Stress Field Analysis and Strength Evaluation in Ceramic/Metal Joints)

  • 박영철;한근조;허선철;강재욱
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.470-474
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    • 1997
  • Since the ceramic/metal joints is joined at high temperature, the residual stress will develop during when cooled from bonding temperature due to remarkable difference of thermal expansion coefficient between creamic and metal. Moreover, the edge of jointed interface makes singular stress field in the ceramic/metal joints and this singular stress field much influences on the strength of joints. In this study, The influence of residual stress, mechanical load and repeat thermal sysle was estimated in the ceramic/metal joints. According to this influence, the change of singular stress field was analyed and then strength test, X-ray measurement are performed.

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Interaction of magnetic water, silica fume and superplasticizer on fresh and hardened properties of concrete

  • Mazloom, Moosa;Miri, Sayed Mojtaba
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2017
  • After passing through a magnetic field, the physical quality of water improves, and magnetic water (MW) is produced. There are many investigations on the effects of magnetic field on water that shows MW properties like saturation and memory effect. This study investigates the fresh and hardened properties of concrete mixed with MW, which contains silica fume (SF) and superplasticizer (SP). The test variables included the magnetic field intensity for producing MW (three kinds of water), SF content replaced cement (0 and 10 percent), water-to-cementitious materials ratio (W/CM=0.25, 0.35 and 0.45) and curing time (7, 28 and 90 days). The results of this study show that MW had a positive impact on the workability and compressive strength of concrete. By rising the intensity of the magnetic field which was used for producing MW, its positive influence on both workability and compressive strength improved. MW had greater positive impacts on samples containing SP that did not have SF. Moreover, the best compressive strength improvements of concrete achieved as W/CM ratio decreased.

Advanced Indentation System을 이용한 현장에서의 구조강도 건전성 평가 (In-field Evaluation of Structural Strength and Reliability Using Advanced Indentation System)

  • 최열;손동일;장재일;권동일
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2001
  • For the structural integrity of large and complex structures such as railway vehicle, the in-field diagnosis of mechanical properties of the structures is needed, and especially, the mechanical characteristics of the weldment must be carefully evaluated. But, conventional standard testing methods having destructive procedures are not applicable to in-field assessment of mechanical property variations within weldment because they needs the limitations of specimen size and geometry. In this paper, to overcome this problems, the advanced indentation technique (AIS) is introduced for simple and non-destructive/in-field testing of weldment of industrial structures. This test measures indentation load-depth curve during indentation and analyzes the mechanical properties related to deformation and fracture. First of all, flow properties such as yield strength, tensile strength and work hardening index can be evaluated through the analysis of the deformation behavior beneath the spherical indenter. Additionally, case studies of advanced indentation techniques are introduced.

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초등학교 예비교사들의 자석에 관한 이해도 조사 (An Invesitgation of Pre-service Teachers Understandings on Magnet)

  • 이형철;정승호
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2004
  • Pre-service teachers' understandings on magnet was investigated through the questionnaire method. The questionnaire was composed of 17 questions about the strength of magnet, the magnetized object and the direction of magnetic field around magnet. In this investigation study, 225 pre-service teachers were selected through random sampling method, who were sophomores in a National University of Education. The formation rate of the scientific conceptions on the strength of magnet was 30.3% and that on the direction of magnetic field around magnet was 53.9%. The average formation rate of scientific conception of all questions on magnet was 44.13%, which doesn't seem to be high as expected. It shows that many of subjects of the questionnaire don't understand fully the concept of moleclar magnet model and the superposition effects of magnetic field around magnet. The formation rate of the scientific conception on magnet of females who took courses in sciences in high school were higher than that of females who took courses in arts in high school, which had meaningful difference (p<.05).

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