• 직업교육연구
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.77-99
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 이공계 현직자가 인식하는 인문계 대졸자의 이공계 직업으로 취업 가능성을 탐색하고, 이에 대한 직업 특성의 관련성을 파악하는 데 있었다. 이를 위하여 '맞춤형 취업지원을 위한 직업지표 연구(2017)'에서 이공계 현직자 2,600명이 응답한 데이터를 활용하여 기초통계분석, 상관분석, 위계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 주요연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인문계 대졸자의 이공계 직업으로 취업 가능성은 정보통신 및 제조 가공 분야의 일부 직업을 제외하고는 낮은 수준이었다. 둘째, 인문계 대졸자의 이공계 직업으로 취업 가능성에 영향을 미치는 직업의 특성은 입직 시 학력의 중요성이 낮고, 전공의 중요성이 낮고, 자격증의 중요성이 낮고, 직업훈련의 중요성은 높으며, 경력단절 이후 복귀가 용이하고, 양성평등 수준이 높으며, 근무 환경이 쾌적하고, 고용 유지도가 높으며, 자영업으로 수행하기에 적합하고, 일자리 수가 증가 등의 모습을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구의 결과를 토대로 인문계 대졸자의 취업을 지원하기 위한 직업적인 측면의 방안으로 세부 직업 분야와 특성을 감안한 정책 설계 접근, 인문계 전공자의 강점을 살릴 수 있는 세부 직업의 발굴과 융합 직업의 개발 등을 제언하였다. 이 때 이 연구에서 밝힌 인문계 대졸자의 이공계 직업으로의 취업 가능성과 직업 특성 요인들의 관련성에 대한 정보가 유용하게 활용 될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.441-444
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• 2008

This paper describes the development of a circularly polarized microstrip antenna, as a part of the Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR) sensor which is currently under developed at the Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (MRSL) in Chiba University. CP-SAR is a new type of sensor developed for the purpose of remote sensing. With this sensor, lower-noise data/image will be obtained due to the absence of depolarization problems from propagation encounter in linearly polarized synthetic aperture radar. As well the data/images obtained will be investigated as the Axial Ratio Image (ARI), which is a new data that hopefully will reveal unique various backscattering characteristics. The sensor will be mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which will be aimed for fundamental research and applications. The microstrip antenna works in the frequency of 1.27 GHz (L-Band). The microstrip antenna utilized the proximity-coupled method of feeding. Initially, the optimization process of the single patch antenna design involving modifying the microstrip line feed to yield a high gain (above 5 dBi) and low return loss (below -10 dB). A minimum of 10 MHz bandwidth is targeted at below 3 dB of Axial Ratio for the circularly polarized antenna. A planar array from the single patch is formed next. Consideration for the array design is the beam radiation pattern in the azimuth and elevation plane which is specified based on the electrical and mechanical constraints of the UAV CP-SAR system. This research will contribute in the field of radar for remote sensing technology. The potential application is for landcover, disaster monitoring, snow cover, and oceanography mapping.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.569-579
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• 2011

지역난방 시스템의 주요 구성요소의 하나인 열배관은 크게 공급관과 회수관으로 구분되며, 지역난방에서의 열수송 배관은 난방수의 온도변화에 따른 열응력을 받게 되므로 공용년수 증가에 따라 열응력에 의한 피로현상이 발생하게 된다. 한편 지역난방 열배관은 사용자배관의 공용조건에 따라 다양한 특성을 나타내며 이러한 불규칙한 온도변화는 열배관의 피로에 악영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기 매설된 공용중인 지역별 열배관에 대해 현장계측을 실시하고 각 지역의 데이터를 분석하였다. 또한 사이클기반 피로평가법 및 응력기반 피로평가법을 통하여 지역난방 열배관의 피로안전성을 평가하였다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.490-498
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• 2009

This study attempted to examine the profitability and marketing costs of seed potato under contract farming system of BADC (Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corporation) with the help of primary and secondary data. Total 45 contract farmers were randomly selected. Attempts were made to calculate costs, returns and profitability of seed potato production under contract farming system, and to identify marketing channels of seed potato. The field level data were collected by a farm survey during the months of April 2005 through direct interviews with contract farmers and registered dealers using a structure survey questionnaire. The results showed that the gross return per hectare was Tk. 252,464 for all categories of farms. Cost of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, irrigation and human labor were critical inputs for profitability of seed potato. Cobb-Douglas production function analysis was used to determine the effects of the key variables to seed potato production under contract farming system. The elasticity of seed potato production was at 0.727 for all categories of farms. The findings exhibited that the summation of elasticity of different inputs for seed potato production was less than one, implying that the production function exhibited decreasing returns to scale. Registered dealers and Upazila Sales Centers were involved in seed potato marketing formed a straightforward marketing channel. The total marketing costs of registered dealers were Tk. 759.49 per ton of seed potato. The net marketing margin of registered dealers was estimated at Tk. 465.51 per ton of seed potato. The selected contract farmers and registered dealers faced a number of problems and some of recommendations were suggested.

• 대한영상의학회지
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• 제81권6호
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• pp.1523-1528
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• 2020

부분 폐정맥 환류 이상은 드문 선천성 폐정맥 기형의 한 종류로 진단 시 종종 간과될 수 있다. 대부분의 경우 비 침습적인 영상검사인 심장 초음파, CT 또는 MRI로 진단을 하게 되는데, 2D 모니터를 이용한 영상진단은 삼차원적으로 복잡한 심장의 구조를 이해하는데 제한이 있다. 최근에는 CT와 MRI에서 얻은 의료 영상 데이터를 기반으로 3D 프린팅 기술을 이용하여 심장의 모형을 만드는 기술이 소개되어 점차 이용이 증가되고 있다. 본 증례 보고에서 저자들은 우측 상 폐정맥과 우측 중 폐정맥이 상대정맥으로의 각각 배출되며 우측 중 폐정맥을 통해 양측 심방 간의 연결이 이루어진 환자의 CT 영상 및 3D 프린팅 모델에 대해 보고하고자 한다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.587-602
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• 2011

Improved efficiency in the use of natural resources, pragmatic production systems and environmental sustainability, justified by the need for improved land use systems and increased productivity, are discussed in the context of Asian integrated systems, diversification, and issues of sustainability. The importance of these are reflected by serious inadequate animal protein production throughout Asia, where available supplies cannot match current and projected human requirements up to 2050. Among the ruminant production systems, integrated tree crops-ruminant production systems are grossly underestimated and merit emphasis and expansion. As an example, integrated oil palm- based system is an important pathway for integration with ruminants (buffaloes, cattle, goats and sheep), and provides the entry point for development. The importance and benefits of integrated systems are discussed, involving animals with annual and perennial tree crops, integration with aquaculture, the significance of crop-animal interactions, stratification of the systems, production options, improved use of forages and legumes, potential for enhanced productivity, implications for improved livelihoods of the rural poor and the stability of farm households. The advances in research and development in South East Asia highlight demonstrable increased productivity from animals and meat offtakes, value addition to the oil palm crop, sustainable development, and distinct economic impacts. The results from 12 out of a total of 24 case studies concerning oil palm over the past three decades showed increased yield of 0.49-3.52 mt of fresh fruit bunches (FFB)/ha/yr; increased income by about 30%; savings in weeding costs by 47- 60% equivalent to 21-62 RM/ha/yr; and an internal rate of return of 19% based on actual field data. The results provide important socio-economic benefits for resource-poor small farmers. Potential increased offtakes and additional income exist with the integration of goats. Additionally, the potential for carbon sequestration with tree crops is an advantage. The reasons for low adoption of the syatems are poor awareness of the potential of integrated systems, resistance by the crop- oriented plantation sector, and inadequate technology application. Promoting wider expansion and adoption of the systems in the future is linked directly with coherent policy, institutional commitment, increased investments, private sector involvement, and a stimulus package of incentives.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제38권7호
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• pp.571-579
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• 2014

하절기 에너지 이용의 합리화를 위해서는 소형 열병합 발전의 설비이용률을 높일 수 있는 지역냉방의 보급이 확대되어야 한다. 지역냉방에는 흡수식 냉동기와 제습냉방기 있는데 상대적으로 낮은 열원을 사용할 수 있어 지역난방에 연계할 수 있는 제습냉방이 공동주택용으로 각광을 받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고체제습제를 이용며 현열로터 대신에 히트펌프를 사용한 하이브리드 제습냉방 시스템의 주거환경에서의 성능 특성을 분석하였다. 실내공급공기, 실내리턴공기, 실외흡입공기, 재생열량, 소비전력을 측정하여 인터넷을 이용한 모니터링을 통하여 데이터를 분석하였다. 전체에너지는 외기온도가 증가할수록 감소하였고 냉방능력은 외기온도가 증가할수록 증가하고, 외기습도가 감소할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 성능계수는 냉방능력과 유사한 경향을 보이는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권10호
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• pp.1390-1396
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• 2013

The paper estimated the reasonable market price of lead-acid battery energy storage system (BESS) intended for demand management of electricity customers. As time-of-use (TOU) tariffs have extended to a larger number of customers and gaps in the peak and off-peak rates have gradually risen, deployment of BESS has been highly needed. However, immature engineering techniques, lack of field experiences and high initial investment cost have been barriers to opening up ESS markets. This paper assessed electricity cost that BESS operation could save for customers and, based on the possible cost savings, estimated reasonable prices at which BESSs could become a more prospective option for demand management of customers. Battery scheduling was optimized to maximize the electricity cost savings that BESS would possibly achieve under TOU tariffs conditions. Basic economic factors such as payback period and return on investment were calculated to determine reasonable market prices. Actual load data of 12 industrial customers were used for case studies.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.369-375
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• 2011

Objectives: Exposure to hazardous chemicals during pregnancy may result incritical reproductive health outcomes. Indoor residential levels are significant component of personal exposure. The collection of residential exposure data has been hampered by the cost and participant burden of health studies of indoor air pollution. This study utilized a participant-based approach to collect volatile organic compounds concentration from homes. Methods: Four hundred thirteen women were recruited from three major hospitals in Seoul and Gyeongi Provence and 411 agreed to participate. A passive sampler (OVM 3500, 3M, USA) with instructions were given to the participants, as well as a questionnaire. They were asked to deploy the sampler in their homes for three to five days and return them viapre-stamped envelope. Results: Three hundred forty six participants returned the sampler. Among the returned samplers, three hundred samplers satisfied our monitoring quality criteria. The success rate of the monitoring method was 73%. The geometric mean of TVOC level was 429(2) ${\mu}g/m^3$. The TVOC guideline of 500 ${\mu}g/m^3$ was exceeded in 38% of the houses. The residential VOC levels were significantly associated with remodeling of the house. Conclusions: The results suggested that a participant-based sampling approach may be a feasible and costeffective alternative to exposure assessment involving home visits by a field technician.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2020

This paper analyses the feasibility of using implantable antennas to detect and monitor tumors. We analyze this setting according to the wireless propagation loss and signal fading produced by human bodies and their environment in an indoor scenario. The study is based on the ITU-R propagation recommendations and prediction models for the planning of indoor radio communication systems and radio local area networks in the frequency range of 300 MHz to 100 GHz. We conduct primary estimations on 915 MHz and 2.4 GHz operating frequencies. The path loss presented in most short-range wireless implant devices does not take into account the human body as a channel itself, which causes additional losses to wireless designs. In this paper, we examine the propagation through the human body, including losses taken from bones, muscles, fat, and clothes, which results in a more accurate characterization and estimation of the channel. The results obtained from our simulation indicates a variation of the return loss of the spiral antenna when a tumor is located near the implant. This knowledge can be applied in medical detection, and monitoring of early tumors, by analyzing the electromagnetic field behavior of the implant. The tumor was modeled under CST Microwave Studio, using Wisconsin Diagnosis Breast Cancer Dataset. Features like the radius, texture, perimeter, area, and smoothness of the tumor are included along with their label data to determine whether the external shape has malignant or benign physiognomies. An explanation of the feasibility of the system deployment and technical recommendations to avoid interference is also described.