• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.207-217
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 사업의 성공적인 운영을 위한 IPP 운영시스템 구축 사례를 제시한다. 2018년 4기 IPP 운영대학에 선정된 이후 1차년 사업수행을 위해 학사제도와 포털시스템을 구축하였다. 학사제도는 사업운영 규정과 기존 참여대학을 벤치마킹(benchmarking)하여 정규학기와 계절학기가 연계된 4학기제를 기반으로 한 학생 참여의 용이성에, 포털시스템은 학생-기업 매칭과 교내 각종 DB와 연동한 사용 편의성을 위해 맞춤형에 초점을 두고 설계되었다. 구축된 운영 시스템을 적용한 1차 년도 운영은 사업관리기관에서 시행한 실태조사의 많은 항목에서 운영시스템에 만족도가 전국 참여대학의 평균값을 초과하는 결과를 나타냈다. 실태조사 결과를 분석한 후 개선방향을 설정하였다.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.152-160
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• 2011

The electromagnetic characteristics of FCEVs (fuel cell electric vehicles) are much different from the existing combustion engine cars as well as hybrid, plug-in-hybrid, and pure electric vehicles due to the high voltage/current generated by a fuel cell stack which uses a compressed hydrogen gas reacted with oxygen. To operate fuel cell stack efficiently, BOP (Balance of Plant) which is consisted of many motors in water pump, air blower, and hydrogen recycling pump as well as inverters for these motors is essential. Furthermore, there are also electric systems for entertainment, information, and vehicle control such as navigation, broadcasting, vehicle dynamic control systems, and so on. Since these systems are connected by high voltage or general cables, EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) analysis for high voltage and general cable of FCEV is the most important element to prevent the possible electric functional safety errors. In this paper, electromagnetic fields by high voltage and general cables for FCEVs is studied. From numerical analysis results, total time harmonic electromagnetic field strength from high voltage and general cables have difference of 13~16 dB due to ground effect by impedance matching. The EMI results of FECV at 10 m distance shows difference of 41 dB at 30 MHz and 54 dB at 230 MHz compared with only general cable routing.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.307-321
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• 1995

Division of ecoregions having respective functions was attempted through quantitative and qualitative analysis on vegetation diversity, and heterogeneity and on soil environment of the study sites. Field research was carried out in a square of 81 ㎢ around Andongpo (126°38'E, 37°30'N), Kimpo-gun, Kyonggi provice. Conventional methods applied are as follows: classical syntaxonomy by the Zurich-Montpellier School, interpolation method to determine the degree of diversity, heterogeneity and distribution pattern of vegetation, and correlation analysis between soil properties and plant communities. 41 plant communities were identified and composed of 6 forests, 4 mantle and 31 herb communities including 6 saltmarsh plant communities. In a mesh, number of plant communities was highly correlated to the number of species. The highest number of plant community and species was 25 communities·km-2·mesh-1 and 381 species· km-2·mesh-1 ,and the highest value of vegetation heterogeneity was 28.1 species· community-1·mesh-1. Their lowest numbers were 4 communities·km-2·mesh-1. and 28 species·km-2·mesh-1. and 7 species·community-1·mesh-1, respectively. Contour map on vegetation diversity and heterogeneity enabled us to establish two regions; coastal and inland vegetation. Isoline 〔150〕,〔10〕and〔10〕and〔15〕on the species diversity, the community diversity and the vegetation heterogeneity, respectively, were regarded as ecolines in the study area. Cl- content was recognized as the most important factor from correlation analysis between soil properties. Ordination of sites indicated that the study area be divided into two edaphic types: inland and coastal habitats. It was considered that the extent of desalinization in soil played a major role in determining the species composition in the reclamed area. By matching edaphic division of habitats with division of vegetation structures, designation of ecoregion was endorsed. The approach of current study was suggested as an effective tool to implement an assessment of the vegetation dynamics by the disparity of natural environment and anthropogenic interferences.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2017

대형 누수와 같은 상수도 사고가 발생했을 경우 신속한 대응조치를 위해서는 현장 관리자가 문제가 발생한 관로의 제수변을 찾아 제어해야 한다. 그러나 현재 상수도 시스템으로는 해당 제수변을 찾는 것이 쉽지 않고, 찾았다하더라도 관련 정보를 바로 알 수 없어 신속하게 대응하지 못하는 문제를 가지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 GPS와 증강현실 기술을 사용하여 제수변 위치를 찾는 시스템을 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템은 자이로, 가속도계, 자기 센서를 포함한 안도로이드 장치의 센서를 활용하여 원격 데이터베이스 서버의 위치 데이터와 장치의 현재 GSP 위치가 일치하는 밸브를 찾는다. 또한 증강현실 기술을 사용하여 캡처한 실제 장면에 그래픽 패턴과 추가 정보들을 오버레이하여 나타내었다. 본 연구의 시스템 구현으로 제수변의 체계적인 관리가 가능하므로 사고 발생 시 신속한 대응으로 문제를 해결할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.3277-3285
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• 1996

In this paper, w designed an opical power distribution device for application to an optical switching and an optical subscriber loop. We fabricated PSG thin film by LPCVD. Based on the measured index of fabricted thin film, rib-type waveguide was transformed to two-dimension by the effective index method and we simulated dispersion property to find asingle-mode condition. We found that the optimum design parameters of rib-type waveguide are:cladding layer of 3.mu.m, core layer of 3.mu.m, buffer layer of 10.mu.m, and core width of 4.mu.m. Each side of the guiding region was etched down to 4.mu.m to shape the core. We used these optimum parameters of the rib-type waveguide with branching angle of 0.5.deg. and simulted the Y-branch waveguide by the BPM simulation. Numerical loss in branching area was claculated to be 0.1581dB and equal to the total loss of the Y-branch. The loss of the fabricated Y-branch waveguide on PSG film ws 1.6dB at .lambda.=1.3.mu.m before annealing but was 1.2dB after annealing at 1000.deg. C for 10 minutes. Consequently, the loss of branching area from 3000.mu.m to 6000.mu.m in the z-direction was 0.8dB, and single-mode propagation was confirmed by measuring the near field pattern. For coupling the fabricated Y-branch waveguide with an optical fiber, we fabricated V-groove which was used as the upholder of optical fiber. An etching angle was 54.deg. and the width and depth of guiding groove was 150.mu.m, 70.mu.m, respectively. The optical fiber is inserted onto V-groove. Both the Y-branch and V-groove were connected through the index matching oil. Coupling loss after connecting Y-branch and the optical fiber on V-groove was 0.34dB and that after injecting index mateching oil was 0.14dB.

• 전자공학회논문지T
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• 제36T권4호
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• pp.103-109
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 2-층의 유전체로 구성하여 한방향 복사특성을 갖는 T-모양 급전선의 슬롯 안테나인 새로운 구조를 제안하였다. 또한 양방향으로 복사특성을 갖는 슬롯 안테나는 한방향으로만 복사하기를 원할 경우, 반사판을 별도로 설치해야 한다. 그러나 여기에서 제시한 안테나는 별도의 반사판 설치가 필요없게 된다. T-모양의 마이크로스트립 급전 구조는 슬롯의 폭 변화에도 임피던스 정합이 쉽게 이룰 수 있었다. 그리고 슬롯 안테나의 대역폭은 슬롯 폭에 비례하여 확장되는 특성을 얻었다. 여기서 제시한 급전 구조는 방사저항이 낮은 값으로 일정하게 유지되어 슬롯 폭과 거의 무관한 좋은 특성을 얻었다. FDTD법으로 모델링하여 전계분포를 시간 영역에서 계산하였고, 이를 Fourier 변환시켜 슬롯 안테나의 반사손실, 전압 정재파비, 복사 패턴을 주파수 영역에서 계산하였다. 측정한 결과로부터, 대역폭은 중심 주파수 2.5GHz에서 약 34.8%의 광대역 특성을 보였다. 측정치들은 계산치들과 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1123-1130
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 12/14 GHz대역에서 동작하는 단순한 구조의 협대역 직교모드 변환기의 설계기법을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제안된 직교모드 변환기는 공용포트인 원형 도파관에 입사된 수평편파 신호는 직선포트 사각형 도파관으로 전달되게 하고 수직편파는 원형 도파관 벽상의 결합슬롯을 통하여 측면포트 사각형 도파관으로 전달되게 하는 구조를 가진다. 우선 도파관 이론과 임피던스 변환이론에 기초하여 직교모드 변환기 각 부분의 설계기법을 도출하였다 다음에 이를 토대로 상용 전자장 해석 소프트웨어를 이용하여 전체 직교모드 변환기 구조를 설계하였다. 설계된 직교모드 변환기를 제작 측정하여 설계기법의 타당성을 확인하였다.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.39-42
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• 2003

Leading edge extension(LEX) in a highly swept shape applied to a delta wing features the modern air-fighters. The LEX vortices generated upon the upper surface of the wing at high angle of attack enhance the lift force of the delta wing by way of increased negative suction pressure over the surfaces. The present 3-D stereo PIV includes the Identification of 2-D cross-correlation equation, stereo matching of 2-D velocity vectors of two cameras, accurate calculation of 3-D velocity vectors by homogeneous coordinate system, removal of error vectors by a statistical method followed by a continuity equation criterion and so on. A delta wing model with or without LEX was immersed in a circulating water channel. Two high-resolution, high-speed digital cameras$(1280pixel\times1024pixel)$ were used to allow the time-resolved animation work. The present dynamic stereo PIV represents the complicated vortex behavior, especially, in terms of time-dependent characteristics of the vortices at given measuring sections. Quantities such as three velocity vector components, vorticity and other flow information can be easily visualized via the 3D time-resolved post-processing to make the easy understanding of the LEX effect or vortex emerging and collapse which are important phenomena occurring in the field of delta wing aerodynamics.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.485-498
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• 2019

Pre-tensioned rock bolts can be classified into fully anchored, lengthening anchored and point anchored bolts based on the bond length of the resin or cement mortar inside the borehole. Bolts in varying anchoring methods may significantly affect the supporting effect of surrounding rock around a tunnel. However, thus far, the theoretical basis of selecting a proper anchoring method has not been thoroughly investigated. Based on this problem, 16 schemes were designed while incorporating the effects of anchoring length, pretension, bolt length, and spacing, and a systematic numerical experiment was performed in this paper. The distribution characteristics of the stress field in the surrounding rock, which corresponded to various anchoring scenarios, were obtained. Furthermore, an analytical approach for computing the active and passive strengthening index of the anchored surrounding rock is presented. A new fully anchoring method with pretension and matching technology are also provided. Then, an isolated loading model of the anchored surrounding rock was constructed. The physical simulation test for the bearing capacity of the model was performed with three schemes. Finally, the strengthening mechanism of varying anchoring methods was validated. The research findings in this paper may provide theoretical guidelines for the design and construction of bolting support in tunnels.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.32-41
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• 1999

본 논문은 chirp신호와 두 개의 근거리 청음기를 이용한 해저퇴적층의 음향학적 특성치 역산기법을 제시한다. 역산문제를 확률론적 모델로 정식화하고, 역산의 해를 역산인자의 a priori분포와 유사도함수의 곱으로 표현되는a posteriori 확률분포로 정의하였다. 퇴적층의 음속과 층두께의 a priori정보를 파형 매칭 기법으로 추정한 후 다수의 퇴적층이 존재하는 환경모델을 부분퇴적층모델로 치환하고, 계측신호와 모의신호의 L₂노음을 이용하여 정의된 목적함수에 대해 반복적인 유전자알고리즘 탐색을 수행하여 탐색공간의 축소로 인한 탐색효율과 결과의 향상을 얻었다. A posteriori 확률분포의 다중적분의 형태로 정의되는 인자의 주변확률분포와 평균의 추정은 유전자알고리즘의 탐색과정에서 선택된 탐색점들을 이용하여 수행되었다. 제시된 역산기법의 검증을 위해 두 가지 퇴적층 환경모델을 설정하고 잡음을 첨가한 합성신호에 대해 역산기법을 적용하여 역산해를 추정하였고 역산결과로부터 본 역산기법의 유용성을 확인하였다.