• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권3C호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 하천제방의 현장투수계수를 예측하기 위하여 낙동강과 금호강 유역에 위치한 12개소 제방의 지반물성치, 표준관입실험 그리고 현장투수실험 자료를 이용하여 인공신경망해석을 실시하였다. 총 108개의 자료 중 82%인 89개 자료를 학습단계에 그리고, 나머지 19개 자료는 예측단계에 사용하였다. 또한 그 적용성 평가를 위하여 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 경험식들에 의한 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과 경험식을 통한 현장투수계수는 모두 실측치와의 상관계수가 0.3 이하로 나와 실측치와는 큰 차이가 있으나, 그에 비하여 신경망에 의한 예측결과는 모든 Case에서 실측치와의 상관계수가 모두 0.8이상으로 기존 경험식들에 비하여 정확한 현장투수계수를 예측을 하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.401-414
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• 2010

Top Base Foundation(TBF) is a stabilization method for light weight structures particularly in the soft ground. It is widely used for the increment of bearing capacity and restraining settlement of foundations when the bearing capacity of ground is not enough. However, when the design values from exiting Japanese standard are compared with the observation values from the field measurement, the bearing capacity of exiting standard estimated smaller For this reason, it is necessary to establish more reasonable prediction technique considering to understand the behavior of TBF in soft ground. In this study, 1/5 scale model tests were performed in the laboratory. Also, full scale tests were carried out in order to investigate the behavior of TBF with various shapes. In addition, about 100 sites measurement data were evaluated to investigate the behavior of TBF in various ground conditions. Based on the results of the model tests and field measurement data, it was possible to establish more reasonable the bearing capacity equation of TBF considering various N-value of soil, the effect of underground water and failure shapes.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제40권8호
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• pp.340-348
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 시간영역 결합적분식 (combined field integral equation, CFIE)을 이용하여 도체로부터 산란되는 전자파 과도응답을 무조건적으로 안정되게 해석할 수 있는 새로운 해법을 제안한다. 이 방법은 기존의 MOT (marching-on in time) 기법을 이용하지 않고, 모멘트법으로 공간 및 시간을 분리하여 시험 내적을 적용한다. 삼차원 임의 형태의 도체 구조를 해석하기 위하여 공간영역의 전개 및 시험함수로서 삼각형 벡터 함수를 사용한다. 시간 영역의 전개함수는 지수 감쇄함수를 라게르 함수에 곱하여 정의되며, 이 함수는 시간영역의 시험함수로도 사용된다. 제안된 방법에 의하여 계산되는 도체로부터의 과도응답은 진동없이 안정되었으며, 주파수 영역의 CFIE로부터 계산된 결과와 잘 일치하였다.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.215-222
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• 2011

We discuss the experimental procedure for extracting reliable phase information from a defocus series of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) dark-field images using the transport of intensity equation (TIE). Taking InGaN/GaN multi-quantum well light-emitting diode as a model system, various factors affecting the final result of reconstructed phase such as TEM sample preparation, TEM imaging condition, image alignment, the correction of defocus values and the use of high frequency pass filter are evaluated. The obtained phase of wave function was converted to the geometric phase of the corresponding lattice planes, which was then used for the two-dimensional mapping of lattice strain following the dark-field inline holography (DIH) routine. The strain map obtained by DIH after optimized image processing is compared with that obtained by the geometric phase analysis of high resolution TEM (HRTEM) image, manifesting that DIH yields more accurate and reliable strain information than HRTEM-based GPA.

• ALGAE
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.289-294
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• 2008

To estimate seaweed biomass or standing crop, a nondestructive sampling can be beneficial because of not much destroying living plants and saving time in field works. We suggest a methodological procedure to estimate seaweed biomass per unit area in marine benthic habitats by using species-specific regression equations. Percent cover data are required from the field samplings for most species to convert them to weight data. However, for tall macroalgae such as kelps we need density data and their size (e.g., size class for subtidal kelps) of individuals. We propose that the field sampling should be done with 5 replicates of 50 cm x 50 cm quadrat at three zones of intertidals (upper, middle, lower) and three depth points (1, 5, 10 m) in subtidals. To obtain a reliable regression equation for a species, a substantial number of replicate is necessary from destructive samplings. The regression equation of a species can be further specified by different locality and different season, especially for the species with variable morphology temporally and spatially. Example estimation carried out in Onpyung, Jeju Island, Korea is provided to compare estimated values with real weight data.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.789-798
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• 2005

This paper is a numerical study concerning how the interactions between a pair of the vortices effect flow field and heat transfer. The flow field (common flow down) behind a vortex generator is modeled by the information that is available from studies on a half-delta winglet. Also, the energy equation and the Reynolds-averaged Wavier-Stokes equation for three-dimensional turbulent flows, together with a two-layer turbulence model to resolve the near-wall flow, are solved by the method of AF-ADI. The present results predict that the boundary layer is thinned in the regions where the secondary flow is directed toward the wall and thickened where it Is directed away from the wall. Although some discrepancies are observed near the center of the vortex core, the overall performance of the computational model is found to be satisfactory.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.104-108
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• 2017

Induction motors have wide applicability in many fields, both in industrial sectors and households, for their advantages of a high efficiency and robust structure. The introduction of power-source-containing harmonics into the induction motor winding lowers its efficiency and increases its temperature, greatly affecting its operation characteristics. In this study, we performed an electromagnetic field analysis using the time-difference finite-element method with the purpose of analyzing the steady-state current characteristics of an induction motor. Additionally, we calculated the steady-state current with a method combining an electromagnetic field equation and a circuit equation. In the electromagnetic field analysis, the nonlinearity was taken into account using the Newton-Raphson method, and a backward time-difference method was employed for the time derivative term. Then, we compared the steady-state current of the induction motor obtained by calculation with the experimentally measured values, thus validating the proposed algorithm. Furthermore, we analyzed the impacts of the shape and material of the rotor conductor bar of the induction motor on the steady-state current of the main winding.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.1399-1406
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• 2000

동심 유전체 봉이 삽입된 원통형 공진기 내부의 전자계에 대한 정확한 해석을 하였다. 유전체가 삽입된 공진기의 공진주파수는 특성 방정식의 해석에 의해 계산된다. 특성 방정식의 해를 Mathematica의 ContourPlot graph를 이용하여 구하였다. 공진주파수의 계산 값과 실험 값을 비교하여 공진기 내부의 전자계 표현을 진행모드 표현으로 가정하였을 때 정확한 공진주파수 값을 계산할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.128-134
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• 2003

Numerical study on interactions of waves and currents has considerable practical interests in coastal and ocean engineering. And wave-current interactions strongly influence wave characteristics, current profiles, and forces on offshore structures. Presence of currents affects wave properties such as wave height and wave profiles. Furthermore, in case of the irregular waves, it is more complicated problem. The propose of present study, using the one-dimensional wave-current numerical model is based on the extended Boussinesq equation(Madsen, 1991) and an alternative form of wave-current dispersion relation(Mohiuddin, 1999, 2000) including wave action concept, is to simulate wave propagation in a current field including the irregular waves and discuss applicability of the model in a wave-current field.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.6-12
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• 2019

An IE-FFT algorithm is implemented and applied to the electromagnetic (EM) solution of perfect electric conducting (PEC) scattering problems. The solution of the method of moments (MoM), based on the magnetic field integral equation (MFIE), is obtained for PEC objects with closed surfaces. The IE-FFT algorithm uses a uniform Cartesian grid to apply a global fast Fourier transform (FFT), which leads to significantly reduce memory requirement and speed up CPU with an iterative solver. The IE-FFT algorithm utilizes two discretizations, one for the unknown induced surface current on the planar triangular patches of 3D arbitrary geometries and the other on a uniform Cartesian grid for interpolating the free-space Green's function. The uniform interpolation of the Green's functions allows for a global FFT for far-field interaction terms, and the near-field interaction terms should be adequately corrected. A 3D block-Toeplitz structure for the Lagrangian interpolation of the Green's function is proposed. The MFIE formulation with the IE-FFT algorithm, without the help of a preconditioner, is converged in certain iterations with a generalized minimal residual (GMRES) method. The complexity of the IE-FFT is found to be approximately $O(N^{1.5})$and $O(N^{1.5}logN)$ for memory requirements and CPU time, respectively.