• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fiber Optic-based Network

Search Result 36, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

생존도를 고려한 광통신망 설계 알고리즘의 구현 기법과 관로 이용 (Algorithm Implementation Issues and use of Conduits in Design of Optic Fiber Based Survivable Network)

  • 조성준;한치근
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.92-100
    • /
    • 1996
  • The current copper-based communication network is going to be replaced with an optic fiber network. The new technology allows a larger amount of information to be transmitted than before. Due to its bandwidth and relatively high installation cost, however, the optic fiber network does not exhibit the inherent structural redundancy provided by the conventional copper-based network. We propose to supply it by adding multiple paths between important nodes. This so-called network survivability problem is computationally expensive to solve exactly. We report the application of a heuristic algorithm to this problem. Also discussed is the issue of how to make use of existing conduits.

  • PDF

Research on Damage Identification of Buried Pipeline Based on Fiber Optic Vibration Signal

  • Weihong Lin;Wei Peng;Yong Kong;Zimin Shen;Yuzhou Du;Leihong Zhang;Dawei Zhang
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.511-517
    • /
    • 2023
  • Pipelines play an important role in urban water supply and drainage, oil and gas transmission, etc. This paper presents a technique for pattern recognition of fiber optic vibration signals collected by a distributed vibration sensing (DVS) system using a deep learning residual network (ResNet). The optical fiber is laid on the pipeline, and the signal is collected by the DVS system and converted into a 64 × 64 single-channel grayscale image. The grayscale image is input into the ResNet to extract features, and finally the K-nearest-neighbors (KNN) algorithm is used to achieve the classification and recognition of pipeline damage.

Fiber Optic Metropolitan Area Network의 설계 및 성능 분석 (The Design and Performance Analysis of Fiber Optic Metropolitan Area Network)

  • 김희수;송주석
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제16권12호
    • /
    • pp.1348-1356
    • /
    • 1991
  • MAN(Meropolitan Area Network)은 높은 전송속도로, 텍스트 위주의 트래픽뿐만 아니라 음성 신화와 같은 실시간 트래픽도 제공하는 도시 영역의 네트워크로써, 그 필요성이 커가고 있다. 특히 광섬유를 이용한 MAN의 경우 기존의 네트워크 구조를 그대로 사용하면 스테이션의 수가 제한되거나, 중간 처리노드가 많아 신뢰성이 떨어지고, 음성신호의 전송을 위한 지연시간을 만족하지 않는 등의 단점이 있다. 또한, 이러한 단점들을 극복하기 위하여 제안된 여러 MAN이나 IEEE 802.6 표준안으로 제안된 MAN의 경우, 그 방식이나 구현이 복잡하다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 서울의 43개 전화국들을 중심으로 지역망간을 접속하는 광섬유를 이용한 계층적 Metropolitan Area Network의 설계 및 성능 평가에 관한 것이다. 기존의 네트워크를 검토하여 그 단점을 극복할 수 있도록 LAN과 백본 네트워크 각각에 적합한 토폴로지와 액세스 프로토콜을 설계하여, 성능을 분석한다.

  • PDF

광섬유 기반 IPTV 네트워크를 위한 FC 내장형 IPTV STB 제안 (Suggestion of an Fiber Channel-Embedded IPTV STB for Optical Fiber-based IPTV Networks)

  • 정성욱
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.213-219
    • /
    • 2017
  • 최근, 인터넷 프로토콜 텔레비전 (IPTV) 서비스가 일반화되어 TV시청 뿐만 아니라 다양한 인터넷기반 서비스가 가능하다. 이러한 IPTV 시스템에서 STB(Set-Top Box)는 실시간 멀티미디어 콘텐츠를 송수신 할 수 있도록 지원하는 네트워크 단말 장치로써 작동한다. 이러한 IPTV 네트워크는 일반적으로 FTTH(Fiber-To-The-Home)와 같은 광섬유(Optical Fiber) 기반의 광대역기반 네트워크에 의해 제공되지만 현재 대부분의 IPTV STB는 대역폭(Bandwidth)을 공유하는 이더넷(Ethernet)과 같은 로컬 영역 네트워크(LAN)에 연결된 장치 중 하나로 연결된다. 따라서 HD급 고화질 콘텐츠 및 다양한 서비스 지원을 위한 IPTV STB을 위하서는 1Gbps와 같은 충분한 광섬유 기반의 네트워크 대역폭을 효과적으로 활용할 수 있어야 한다. 이를 위하여 본 논문에서는 광섬유 네트워크에 바로 장착할 수 있는 새로운 FC(Fiber Channel) 내장형 IPTV STB를 제안한다. 그 후 해당 제안된 FC 내장형 IPTV STB의 우수성을 확인하기 위하여 해당 FC 내장형 IPTV STB가 장착된 FC-AL(Fiber Channel-Arbitration Loop) 네트워크를 구성하여 해당 아키텍처의 성능을 검증한다. 우수한 IPTV 아키텍처의 성능을 확인하기 위하여 철저한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 평균 시작지연(Average Start-up Delay) 시간, 평균 거부비율(Average Reject Ratio) 및 동시 사용자수(Number of Concurrent Users)를 측정한다. 놀랍게도, 제안된 FC 내장형 IPTV STB가 장착된 IPTV 네트워크 아키텍처는 10 msec 미만의 우수한 평균 시작지연(Average Start-up Delay) 시간, 3 % 미만의 수용가능한(Acceptable) 평균 거부비율(Average Reject Ratio) 및 아키텍처를 확장 할 때 동시 사용자수의 선형증가(Linear Increase)를 보여준다. 이는 제안된 FC 내장형 STB가 광섬유 기반의 광대역 대역폭을 효과적으로 사용하여 전체 IPTV 네트워크 성능에 우수한 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여준다.

Fiber optic shape sensor system for a morphing wing trailing edge

  • Ciminello, Monica;Ameduri, Salvatore;Concilio, Antonio;Dimino, Ignazio;Bettini, Paolo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.441-450
    • /
    • 2017
  • The objective of this work is to present a conceptual design and the modelling of a distributed sensor system based on fiber optic devices (Fiber Bragg Grating, FBG), aimed at measuring span-wise and chord-wise variations of an adaptive (morphing) trailing edge. The network is made of two different integrated solutions for revealing deformations of the reference morphing structure. Strains are confined to typical values along the span (length) but they are expected to overcome standard ranges along the chord (width), up to almost 10%. In this case, suitable architectures may introduce proper modulations to keep the measured deformation low while preserving the information content. In the current paper, the designed monitoring system combines the use of a span-wise fiber reinforced patch with a chord-wise sliding beam. The two elements make up a closed grid, allowing the reconstruction of the complete deformed shape under the acceptable assumption that the transformation refers to regular geometry variations. Herein, the design logic and some integration issues are reported. Preliminary experimental test results are finally presented.

A Distributed Control Architecture for Advanced Testing In Realtime

  • Thoen Bradford K.;Laplace Patrick N.
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국지진공학회 2006년도 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.563-570
    • /
    • 2006
  • Distributed control architecture is based on sharing control and data between multiple nodes on a network Communication and task sharing can be distributed between multiple control computers. Although many communication protocols exist, such as TCP/IP and UDP, they do not have the determinism that realtime control demands. Fiber-optic reflective shared memory creates the opportunity for realtime distributed control. This architecture allows control and computational tasks to be divided between multiple systems and operate in a deterministic realtime environment. One such shared memory architecture is based on Curtiss-Wright ScramNET family of fiber-optic reflective memory. MTS has built seismic and structural control software and hardware capable of utilizing ScramNET shared memory, opening up infinite possibilities in research and new capabilities in Hybrid and Model-In-The-Loop control.

  • PDF

2기준 네트워크 설계를 위한 새로운 인코딩 방법을 기반으로 하는 유전자 알고리즘 (A Genetic Algorithm with a New Encoding Method for Bicriteria Network Designs)

  • 김종율;이재욱;현광남
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
    • /
    • 제32권10호
    • /
    • pp.963-973
    • /
    • 2005
  • 인터넷이 발전함에 따라 네트워크 시스템의 토폴로지 설계에 관한 여러 가지 문제들에 관심이 증가하고 있다. 이러한 네트워크의 토폴로지 구조는 서비스 센터, 터미널(사용자), 그리고 연결 케이블로 이뤄져 있으며 네트워크 시스템들은 사용자들로부터의 요구사항이 많아지고 있기에 주로 광케이블로 구축하는 경우가 점차 늘어나고 있다. 하지만, 광케이블의 고비용을 고려하면 네트워크의 구조가 스패닝 트리로 구축되어 지는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 연결비용, 평균 메시지 지연, 네트워크 신뢰도를 고려하여, 광케이블로 구성되는 광대역 통신 네트워크의 2기준 네트워크 토폴로지 설계 문제들을 풀기 위한 유전자 알고리즘을 제안한다. 또한, 후보 네트워크 토폴로지 구조를 염색체로 표현하기 위해 $Pr\ddot{u}fer$수(PN)와 클러스터 스트링으로 구성되는 새로운 인코딩 방법도 제안한다. 마지막으로 제안한 유전자 알고리즘이 계산 시간뿐만 아니라 파레토 최적성의 관점에서도 보다 효율적이며 효과적인 방법이라는 것을 수치예를 통해 살펴본다.

Automated Detection of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer by Texture-Based Analysis for Glaucoma Evaluation

  • Septiarini, Anindita;Harjoko, Agus;Pulungan, Reza;Ekantini, Retno
    • Healthcare Informatics Research
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.335-345
    • /
    • 2018
  • Objectives: The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) is a site of glaucomatous optic neuropathy whose early changes need to be detected because glaucoma is one of the most common causes of blindness. This paper proposes an automated RNFL detection method based on the texture feature by forming a co-occurrence matrix and a backpropagation neural network as the classifier. Methods: We propose two texture features, namely, correlation and autocorrelation based on a co-occurrence matrix. Those features are selected by using a correlation feature selection method. Then the backpropagation neural network is applied as the classifier to implement RNFL detection in a retinal fundus image. Results: We used 40 retinal fundus images as testing data and 160 sub-images (80 showing a normal RNFL and 80 showing RNFL loss) as training data to evaluate the performance of our proposed method. Overall, this work achieved an accuracy of 94.52%. Conclusions: Our results demonstrated that the proposed method achieved a high accuracy, which indicates good performance.

A PLC-Based Optical Sub-assembly of Triplexer Using TFF-Attached WDM and PD Carriers

  • Han, Young-Tak;Park, Yoon-Jung;Park, Sang-Ho;Shin, Jang-Uk;Kim, Duk-Jun;Park, Chul-Hee;Park, Sung-Woong;Kwon, Yoon-Koo;Lee, Deug-Ju;Hwang, Wol-Yon;Sung, Hee-Kyung
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제28권1호
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2006
  • We have fabricated a planar lightwave circuit (PLC) hybrid-integrated optical sub-assembly of a triplexer using a thin film filter (TFF)-attached wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) and photodiode (PD) carriers. Two types of TFFs were attached to a diced side of a silica-terraced PLC platform, and the PD carriers with a $45^{\circ}$ mirror on which pin-PDs were bonded were assembled with the platform. A clear transmitter eye-pattern and minimum receiver sensitivity of -24.5 dBm were obtained under 1.25 Gb/s operation for digital applications, and a second-order inter-modulation distortion (IMD2) of -70 dBc was achieved for an analog receiver.

  • PDF

Adaptive Differentiated Integrated Routing Scheme for GMPLS-based Optical Internet

  • Wei, Wei;Zeng, Qingji;Ye, Tong;Lomone, David
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.269-279
    • /
    • 2004
  • A new online multi-layer integrated routing (MLIR) scheme that combines IP (electrical) layer routing with WDM (optical) layer routing is investigated. It is a highly efficient and cost-effective routing scheme viable for the next generation integrated optical Internet. A new simplified weighted graph model for the integrated optical Internet consisted of optical routers with multi-granularity optical-electrical hybrid switching capability is firstly proposed. Then, based on the proposed graph model, we develop an online integrated routing scheme called differentiated weighted fair algorithm (DWFA) employing adaptive admission control (routing) strategies with the motivation of service/bandwidth differentiation, which can jointly solve multi-layer routing problem by simply applying the minimal weighted path computation algorithm. The major objective of DWFA is fourfold: 1) Quality of service (QoS) routing for traffic requests with various priorities; 2) blocking fairness for traffic requests with various bandwidth granularities; 3) adaptive routing according to the policy parameters from service provider; 4) lower computational complexity. Simulation results show that DWFA performs better than traditional overlay routing schemes such as optical-first-routing (OFR) and electrical-first-routing (EFR), in terms of traffic blocking ratio, traffic blocking fairness, average traffic logical hop counts, and global network resource utilization. It has been proved that the DWFA is a simple, comprehensive, and practical scheme of integrated routing in optical Internet for service providers.