• 제목/요약/키워드: Fiber Coating

검색결과 365건 처리시간 0.028초

Formation of a Carbon Interphase Layer on SiC Fibers Using Electrophoretic Deposition and Infiltration Methods

  • Fitriani, Pipit;Sharma, Amit Siddharth;Lee, Sungho;Yoon, Dang-Hyok
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제52권4호
    • /
    • pp.284-289
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study examined carbon layer coating on silicon carbide (SiC) fibers by utilizing solid-state and wet chemistry routes to confer toughness to the fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites, as an alternative to the conventional pyrolytic carbon (PyC) interphase layer. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of carbon black nanoparticles using both AC and DC current sources, and the vacuum infiltration of phenolic resin followed by pyrolysis were tested. Because of the use of a liquid phase, the vacuum infiltration resulted in more uniform and denser carbon coating than the EPD routes with solid carbon black particles. Thereafter, vacuum infiltration with controlled variation in phenolic resin concentration, as well as the iterations of infiltration steps, was improvised to produce a homogeneous carbon coating having a thickness of several hundred nanometers on the SiC fiber. Conclusively, it was demonstrated that the carbon coating on the SiC fiber could be achieved using a simpler method than the conventional chemical vapor deposition technique.

현무암 재봉사의 연속식 테프론 코팅 공정 (Continuous PTFE Coating Process on Basalt Sewing Thread)

  • 이수
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.183-189
    • /
    • 2014
  • 내화성 및 내화학성이 우수한 현무암사의 표면에 회분식 방법에 의한 테프론 코팅 연구의 결과를 토대로 연속식 코팅 공정 인자를 도출하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 현무암사를 7,5 wt% 트리에톡시트리플루오로실란(TMTFPS)으로 연속적으로 전처리 한 후, 침투제로 0.25 wt% bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfo succinate (DOS-Na)가 함유된 20 wt% 테프론 수분산액으로 딥 코팅한 후 2 m의 $120^{\circ}C$ 건조 챔버에서 12 m/mim의 속도로 건조한 후 2 m의 $380^{\circ}C$ 소성 챔버에서 40초간 소성하여 최종 $3.4g_f/D$의 인장 강도와 $2.3g_f/D$의 루프강도를 가지는 테프론이 코팅된 고내열 재봉사용 현무암사를 제조하였다.

그라비아 케미칼 프린팅 기술을 이용한 고내구성 재귀반사 코팅 직물 제조연구 (Development of Highly Durable Retroreflective Coating with Gravure Chemical Printing)

  • 양성용;김보민;박혜지;김규환;박재형
    • 한국염색가공학회지
    • /
    • 제35권2호
    • /
    • pp.98-106
    • /
    • 2023
  • The recent surge in night walkers and pedestrian traffic accidents has led to an increased interest in retro-reflection-based products, leading to several studies on retro-reflection. Nonetheless, achieving high durability and dispersibility of retro-reflective glass beads in viscous polyurethane coating resin remains challenging. To address this issue, this study conduct to functionalize the surface of glass beads for covalent conjugation to coating resin to enhance their dispersibility and durability in the coating resin. The study evaluated the dispersibility, chemical composition, and retro-reflection properties of the functionalized glass beads and coating resin. The results showed that the functionalized glass beads conjugated to the polyurethane coating resin and exhibited excellent dispersibility, high durability, and maintained retro-reflection efficiency.

플라즈마 에칭과 중합에 의한 탄소섬유의 표면 개질 (Plasma Etching and Polymerization of Carbon Fiber)

  • H. M. Kang;Kim, N. I.;T. H. Yoon
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.143-146
    • /
    • 2002
  • Unsized AS-4 carbon fibers were etched by RF plasma and then coated via plasma polymerization in order to enhance adhesion to vinyl ester resin. The gases utilized for the plasma etching were Ar, $N_2 and O_2$, while the monomers used for the plasma polymerization coating were acetylene, butadiene and acrylonitrile. The conditions for the plasma etching and the plasma polymerization were optimized by measuring interfacial adhesion with vinyl ester resin via micro-droplet tests. Among the treatment conditions, the combination of Ar plasma etching and acetylene plasma polymerization provided greatly improved interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of 69MPa compared to 43MPa with as-received carbon fiber. Based on the SEM analysis of failure surface and load-displacement curve, it was assume that the failure might be occurred at the carbon fiber and plasma polymer coating. The plasma etched and plasma polymer coated carbon fibers were subjected to analysis with SEM, XPS, FT-IR or Alpha-Step, and dynamic contact angles and tensile strengths were also evaluated. Plasma polymer coatings did not change tensile strength and surface roughness of fibers, but decreased water contact angle except butadiene plasma polymer coating, possibly owing to the functional groups introduced, as evidenced by FT-IR and XPS.

  • PDF

Antimicrobial Fiber Products Treated with Silica Hybrid Ag Nanoparticles

  • Kim, Hwa-Jung;Park, Hae-Jin;Choi, Seong-Ho;Park, Hae-Jun
    • 방사선산업학회지
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.273-279
    • /
    • 2012
  • Silica hybrid silver nanoparticles showing the strong antimicrobial activity, in which nano-silver is bound to silica molecules, has been synthesized using ${\gamma}-irradiation$ at room temperature. The present study relates to an antimicrobial composition for coating fiber products comprising silica hybrid silver nanoparticles. In this study, we describe antimicrobial fiber products coated with the silica hybrid silver nanoparticles and a method of antimicrobially treating fiber products by coating the fiber products with the silica hybrid silver nanoparticles. The antimicrobial fiber products exhibited excellent antimicrobial effects. In detailed practice, when the present composition comprising nanosized silica-silver was applied to a cloth (fabric) in a concentration of $6.4mg\;yard^{-1}$, the viable cell number decreased to less than 10 cells before and after laundering, resulting in a reduction of 99.9% or greater in the viable cell number. The present composition displays long-lasting potent disinfecting effects on bacteria. Also, we investigated the toxicity of silica hybrid silver nanoparticles in rats. The skin of rats was treated with a 30 ppm nanoparticles solution ($2ml\;Kg^{-1}$) for 8 days. No toxicity was detected in the treatment. These results suggest that the fiber products coated with the silica hybrid silver nanoparticles can be used to inhibit the growth of various microorganisms.

Influence of Base Paper Properties on Coating Penetration

  • Kim, Bong-Yong;Bousfield, Douglas W.
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2003년도 추계학술발표논문집
    • /
    • pp.148-153
    • /
    • 2003
  • The influence of sizing, fiber and pigment type on coating penetration, using commercial paper and two types of handsheets as the base paper which were prepared from thermomechanical pulp(TMP) and hardwood bleached kraft pulp(KP) sized internally with alkyl ketone dimmer(AKD), was studied in terms of characteristics of coating holdout. Laboratory rod draw down coater was used for surface sizing and coating application. Characterization of coating penetration was done by measuring the roughness of the backside of coating layer. The backside of the coating was exposed by dissolving the fibers in a solution of cupriethylenedimine(CED). Data show that internal sizing of base paper is effective and surface sizing is more effective to prevent coating penetration. Comparing between the two types of base papers, backside roughness of coating layer of TMP sheet is much larger and sizing is more effective to reduce coating penetration than those of KP sheet. With regard to pigment type, clay is more effective than calcium carbonate for better coating holdout.

  • PDF

Sb-doped SnO2를 코팅한 도전성 섬유의 제조 (Fabrication of the Conductive Fiber Coated Sb-doped SnO2 Layer)

  • 김홍대;최진삼;신동우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제39권4호
    • /
    • pp.386-393
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 티탄산칼륨 섬유(K2O·$nTiO_2$)를 제조한 후, 도전율이 우수한 Sb-doped $SnO_2$(ATO: Antimony Tin Oxide)를 티탄산 칼륨 섬유에 코팅하는 기술을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 티탄산칼륨 섬유는 서냉 소성법으로 제조하였으며 섬유의 평균 길이는 $15{\mu}m$, 평균 직경은 $0.5{\mu}m$이었다. ATO를 졸-겔법, 공침법, 균일침전법등 세가지 방법으로 티탄산칼륨 섬유에 코팅 하였으며 ATO 코팅된 티탄산칼륨 섬유는 ATO 함량(5∼70 wt%), Sb 함량(0∼20 wt%), 온도($450∼800^{\circ}C$), 수세 여부 및 회수(3∼4회) 등을 변화 시키며 비저항 변화를 관찰하였다. 공침법의 경우 ATO 함량이 30wt%에서 103${\Omega}$·cm 낮은 비저항을 나타내었으며, 그 이상의 함량에서는 거의 일정한 값($60{\Omega}{\cdot}cm∼90{\Omega}{\cdot}$cm)을 보였다.

The Development of Double Clad Fiber and Double Clad Fiber Coupler for Fiber Based Biomedical Imaging Systems

  • Ryu, Seon-Young;Choi, Hae-Young;Ju, Myeong-Jin;Na, Ji-Hoon;Choi, Woo-June;Lee, Byeong-Ha
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.310-315
    • /
    • 2009
  • We report the fabrication of double clad fiber (DCF) and DCF coupler, suitable for fiber based imaging systems requiring the dual-channel transmission. Unlike the conventional DCF which uses silica for both cladding layers, the proposed DCF uses a low-index polymer for its outer-cladding layer coated over the conventional silica inner-cladding layer. The DCF is drawn with a conventional SMF preform but a low-index polymer coating is used for both jacket and outercladding of the fiber. To achieve the cladding mode coupling, a DCF coupler is fabricated by simply twisting two pieces of the proposed DCF after removing the polymer-coating at contacting regions. A cladding mode coupling ratio of 30% was achieved with a contact length of 16 cm. The proposed DCF and DCF coupler were employed in a composite optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescence spectroscopy (FS) system, and both OCT images and FS signal from a plant tissue are measured simultaneously.