• 제목/요약/키워드: Fertilizer rate

검색결과 1,227건 처리시간 0.026초

신개간지(新開墾地) 인산비옥도(燐酸肥沃度) 증진에 관한 연구(硏究) -I. 흡착량기준(吸着量基準) 시용법별(施用法別) 인산시용적량결정(燐酸施用適量決定) (Improvement of the Phosphate Fertility in a Newly Reclaimed Hilly Land. -I. Sorption Technique for the Estimation of P Requirement as Related to the Application Method)

  • 유순호;이원주
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1976
  • 시험전 토양으로서 인산흡착실험을 행하고 Langmuir최대흡착량을 구하여 이의 5, 10, 20, 30%에 상당하는 인산을 야산신개간지에 전면 시비 혹은 구시비하고 대두를 재배하여 인산의 시용량 및 시용 방법과 대두 수량과의 관계를 분석하였다. 전면시비의 경우 대두의 수량은 최대시용량인 30%구까지 인산의 시용량과 더불어 증가하였다. 그러나 구시비구의 수량은 동량의 전면시비구보다 항상 높았으나 20%구에서 최대수량을 나타내었으며, 30%구에서는 다시 감소하였다. 구시비 5% 구의 수량은 전면시비 20%구의 수량과 비슷하고 구시비 10%의 수량은 전면시비 30%의 수량보다 17%나 높았다. 퇴구비를 1,000kg/10a 시용한 구시비 10%구의 수량은 퇴구비없이 인산만 시용한 구시비 10%구의 수량보다 14.6%가 높았으며 구시비 20%구의 수량과 대등하였다.

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토양의 질산태 질소 검정에 의한 시설재배 방울토마토의 질소 적정시비량 추정 (Estimation of Optimum Application Rate of Nitrogen Fertilizer Based on Soil Nitrate Concentration for Tomato Cultivation in Plastic Film House)

  • 강성수;홍순달
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 2004
  • 토양의 질산태 질소 함량이 46에서 $344mg\;kg^{-1}$으로 분포되는 시설재배지 12개 토양으로 시비수준을 무비구와 표준시비구로 구분하여 방울토마토를 공시 작물로 한 생산력 검정시험을 포트재배로 수행하였다. 무비구의 토마토 건물중은 최소 $28.9g\;plant^{-1}$에서 최대 $112.5g\;plant^{-1}$으로 토양 비옥도 차이에 의해 다양한 생산능력을 보였으며 무비구 토마토의 양분 흡수량도 동일한 경향을 나타냈다. 토양의 질산태 질소 함량은 무비구의 토마토 건물중 및 질소 흡수량과 고도로 유의한 정의 상관 ($r=0.83^{**}$$r=0.78^{**}$)을 보였고, 표준시비구와 무비구의 건물중과 질소흡수량 차이로 평가한 비료효과 및 질소시비효율과는 부의 상관을 보였다. 토양의 질산태 질소 수준에 따른 무비구 토마토의 건물중. 질소흡수량, 비료효과. 질소시비효율과의 상호관계 분석으로부터 질소 무시비 재배를 위한 토양의 질산태 질소 상한기준은 $280mg\;kg^{-1}$, 질소 표준시비 재배를 위한 토양의 질산태 질소 하한기준은 $50mg\;kg^{-1}$ 이하로 추정되었다. 이러한 질산태 질소 한계기준은 시설재배 토마토의 질소시비 추천식에서 전기전도도의 한계기준을 질산태질소로 환산한 기준과 거의 동일하였다. 따라서 상기의 질산태 질소 상한기준과 하한기준으로부터 토양의 질산태 질소 함량이 $50-280mg\;kg^{-1}$ 사이인 경우 질소시비량은 다음과 같은 직선모델식으로 추천하였다. Y (질소 표준시비량에 대한 시비비율, %) = -0.4348 X 토양 중 $NO_3-N$($mg\;kg^{-1}$) + 121.74

부산물 활용 발효 유기질비료가 배추 수량 및 토양환경에 미치는 영향 (Application Effects of Fermented Mixed Organic Fertilizer Utilizing By-Products on Yield of Chinese Cabbage and Soil Environment)

  • 안난희;이상민;오은미;이초롱;공민재
    • 유기물자원화
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 아주까리유박을 주원료로 제조하는 유기질비료의 대체자재 개발 목적으로 제조한 혼합유기질 발효비료의 양분공급 효과 검증을 위해 시용 후 배추의 생육 및 토양 특성을 혼합유박과 비교 분석하였다. 혼합유기질 발효비료는 미강, 주정박, 참깨박, 어분의 혼합비율을 달리하여 비료성분이 질소 5.0, 인산 2.6, 칼리 1.4%인 비료 2종(FA, FB)를 제조하였다. 본 시험은 무처리, 혼합유박, 혼합유기질 발효비료 처리구로 설정하였으며, 배추의 질소시비량(320 kg ha-1)을 기준으로 혼합유기질 발효비료 A와 B는 100%, 200% 수준, 혼합유박 100% 설정하여 시비하였다. 배추 생육 및 수량 조사결과, 혼합유기질 발효비료의 시용량이 증가하면 생육과 수량도 증가하였다. 혼합유기질 발효비료 처리와 혼합유박 100% 시용구의 생육은 처리간의 유의한 차이는 없었으며, 생산량은 FA 100% 처리구가 혼합유박과 대등한 수량을 보였다. 배추의 질소이용효율은 처리구에 따라 20~31% 이었으며, FA 100% 처리가 혼합유박과 대등한 질소흡수량과 이용효율을 보였다. 재배 후 토양 화학성은 pH, EC, 토양유기물 및 유효인산 함량은 처리간의 유의적인 차이는 없었으나, 치환성양이온 함량은 혼합유기질 발효비료 처리구가 높아졌다. 또한 토양의 세균 밀도는 무비구에 비해 비료 처리구가 높았으며, 혼합유기질 발효비료 시용량이 많을수록 증가하였다. 위의 결과를 통해 수입유박 대체자재로 혼합유기질 발효비료 FA가 혼합유박과 유사한 양분공급 효과가 있으며 경제적이고 친환경적인 양분관리를 위해 적정시비량 설정 연구가 추가적으로 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

재식밀도 및 시비량이 버어리종 잎담배의 생육, 수량, 품질 및 질소화합물에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Planting Density and Fertilizer Level on the Growth, Yield, Quality and Nitrogenous Compounds of Burley Tobacco)

  • 김상범;한철수;유익상
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1987
  • 재식밀도 및 시비량이 버어리종 잎담배의 몇 가지 농경학적, 화학적 형질에 미치는 영향을 3개년 (1982∼84)에 걸쳐 조사 분석하였다. 1. 이식후 40∼60일의 주당엽면적과 엽중, 군낙생장율, 상대생장율, 순동비율은 소식, 증비함에 따라 높아졌으나, 엽면적지수는 소식에 의하여 낮아졌다. 적심기의 잎크기는 소식, 증비수록 커졌고, 탁경은 소식에 의하여 커졌다. 2. 수확엽의 엽면적과 엽면적과 단위엽면적중은 소식, 증비구에서 유의성 있게 높았다. 그러나, 회선곡선상에서 수량제고를 위한 적정재식거리는 105cmx34cm, 복합비료시용량은 263kg/10a로 확정되었다. 3 전알칼로이드 및 전질소함량은 소식, 증비구에서 높은 경향이었으며, 재식거리와 전질소함량, 시비량과 전질소함량간에는 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 4. 농가경제와 질소화합량이 낮은 잎담배 생산을 위하여는 재식거리는 105cmx(35∼40)cm, 시비량은 227.5kg/10a이 유리하였다.

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Fertilizer Use Efficiency of Taro (Colocasia esculenta Schott) and Nutrient Composition of Taro Tuber by NPK Fertilization

  • Lee, Ye-Jin;Sung, Jwa-Kyung;Lee, Seul-Bi;Lim, Jung-Eun;Song, Yo-Sung;Lee, Deog-Bae
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.388-392
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    • 2016
  • The objectives of fertilizer recommendation are to prevent the application of excessive fertilization and to produce target yields. Also, optimal fertilization is important because crop quality can be influenced by fertilization. In this study, yields and fertilizer use efficiency of Taro (Colocasia esculenta Schott) were evaluated in different level of NPK fertilization. N, P and K fertilizer application rates were 5 levels (0, 50, 100, 150, 200%) by practical fertilization ($N-P_2O_5-K_2O=180-100-150kg\;ha^{-1}$), respectively. In the N treatment, the yields of Taro tuber were about $33Mg\;ha^{-1}$ from 90 to $360kg\;ha^{-1}$ N fertilization. However, the ratio of tuber to total biomass decreased with increasing N fertilization rate. In the P and K treatments, yields of Taro tuber were the highest at $150kg\;ha^{-1}$ fertilization. Fertilizer use efficiency was decreased by increase of N and K fertilization. Crude protein of Taro tuber was the highest at practical fertilization. Sucrose content of tuber was influenced by phosphate application.

친환경 유기질 비료 시용이 참당귀의 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Eco-Friendly Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Angelica gigas Nakai)

  • 김영국;안태진;여준환;허목;박영심;차선우;송범헌;이경아
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2014
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of several organic compost on the growth and root yield of Angelica gigas Nakai with organic cultivation. After fertilizing the soil with organic fertilizer, the dry weight of liming fertilizer showed a slow change, while microorganism fertilizer decreased about 29% until 20 day after fertilizing. At 110 days after fertilizing, microorganism fertilizer decreased more than liming fertilizer. Liming fertilizer decomposed slowly, while microorganism fertilizer decomposed early on rapidly but gently after 20 days in decomposed rate of organic fertilizer. Dried root yields per 10a of A. gigas were not significance between 277.6kg in conventional fertilizer and 277.7kg, 280.5kg in N 1.5, N 2.0 times of microorganism fertilizer. Decursin and decursinol angelate contents in A. gigas were 9.08 ~ 9.07% from N 1.0 and N 1.5 times in liming fertilizer, and 7.94 ~ 8.12% from N 1.5 times and N 2.0 times in microorganism fertilizer, compared to 7.31% of conventional treatment.

Comparison of Grain Quality of Bacterial Blight Resistant Near-isogenic Lines of Rice under Different Fertilization Levels

  • Shin Mun-Sik;Kim Ki-Young;Choi Yun-Hi;Shin Seo-Ho;Ko Jae-Kwon;Lee Jae-Kil
    • 한국작물학회지
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted in 2002 and 2003 to investigate variation on rice quality associated with cooking, and eating qualities under the three different fertilizer levels, none fertilizer level($N-P_2O_{5-}K_2O=0-0-0kg/ha$), ordinary fertilizer level($N-P_2O_{5-}K_2O=1l0-45-57kg/ha$), and heavy fertilizer level($N-P_2O_{5-}K_2O=180-90-110kg/ha$). The eight resistant near-isogenic lines(NILs) for bacterial blight in rice were examined for grain appearances, several physicochemical properties, and palatability value measured by Toyo taste meter. Significant variations in NILs(V), Years(Y), and VxY interaction were recognized in grain length and palatability value under the none fertilizer cultivation, in grain width under the heavy fertilizer cultivation, and in white belly ratio under the three different fertilizer cultivations, respectively. According to increase the fertilizer application rate, variation in grain length and grain width were not significant, but grain thickness was thinner under the ordinary and heavy fertilizer cultivations than under the none fertilizer cultivation. On the other hand, white belly ratio, protein content and Mg/K ratio increased, while amylose content and palatability value lowered. Alkali spreading value lowed under the heavy fertilizer cultivation than under the none and ordinary fertilizer cultivations. Palatability value was significantly low in the line carrying XalJ than in the other lines under the ordinary fertilizer cultivations.

EM 및 아미노산액비 시용이 '설향' 딸기 모주의 생육에 미치는 영향 (Effect of EM and Amino acid Fertilizer Application on the Growth of 'Seolhyang' Strawberry Mother Plants)

  • 안승원;김영칠;강태주;박갑순;이국한
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2015
  • The dry weight of mother plants' leaves had the highest increase rate in both NS (single-use) and NS+EM (mixed-use) mixed with NS 0.8 (customary use). In seafood amino acid fertilizer (SAF) application, the increase rate was highest in SAF solution at a 300-fold dilution. Mother plants' crown diameter, plant height, leaf length, leaf width, petiole length and leaf number showed the greatest growth amount when NS 0.8 (customary use) was mixed to NS (single-use) or NS+EM (mixed-use) solution. The growth was highest in SAF solution diluted 300 folds, but lowest in SAF solution diluted 100 folds. Of all inorganic nutrients, excluding sulfur, total amount of nitrogen, available phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium had the highest increase rate in both NS (single-use) and NS+EM (mixed-use) with the treatment of NS 0.8 (customary use). Total nitrogen, in particular, was increased by 3.1% in NS 0.4, 6.0% in NS 0.8, and 4.5% in NS 0.8 with the application of NS+EM at a 500-fold dilution compared to NS alone. Total nitrogen amount showed the highest increase rate in SAF solution diluted 300 folds. Total nitrogen, available phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and EC in soils applied with culture solutions (NS, NS+EM) had increasing tendencies after fertilizer application. The results were comparable to those of SAF treatment. The increase rate of each inorganic nutrient composition declined in soils applied with NS+EM solution diluted 500 folds compared to NS alone.

Effect of Zeolite Application on Growth and Yield of Chinese Cabbage and Chemical Properties of Soil Under Greenhouse Cultivation

  • Kim, Lee-Yul;Kim, Ki-In;Kang, Seong Soo;Kim, Jung-Ho;Jung, Kang-Ho;Hong, Soon-Dal;Lee, Won-Hee
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.218-224
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    • 2015
  • Zeolite may help crop growth, yield increase, and salt removal. Field experiment under greenhouse cultivation was conducted to study the effect of zeolite application on growth and yield of Chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris L.) and soil. Soil was classified as Gyuam series (coarse silty, mixed, nonacid, mesic family of Aquic Fluvaquentic Eutrudepts). Six zeolite rates were 0, 3, 5, 10, 20 and $40Mg\;ha^{-1}$. Experimental design was a completely randomized design. Chinese cabbage was grown three times consecutively. Established plant number of plant and yield as fresh weight (F.W.) were measured and soil samples were taken before and after harvesting. Chinese cabbage yield was $76.9Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $20Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, $54.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at a rate of $5Mg\;zeolite\;ha^{-1}$, and $51.3Mg\;ha^{-1}$ at control (no zeolite), respectively. Second order regression analysis using zeolite rate and yield showed that optimum zeolite application rate was between 24 and $26Mg\;ha^{-1}$. The regression equation explained about 88% of the yield variability. The electrical conductivity (EC) decreased from 3.2 to $1.0dS\;m^{-1}$ for all treatments so that salt accumulation was not a concern. Based on the results, we recommend that optimum zeolite application rate is between 20 and $24Mg\;ha^{-1}$ for Chinese cabbage under greenhouse cultivation.

Antibiotic Uptake Reducing Effect of Zeolite and Shell Meal Fertilizer Amendment for Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Cultivation Fertilized with Chicken Manure Compost

  • Seo, Youngho;Lim, Soojeong;Choi, Seungchul;Heo, Sujeong;Yoon, Byeongsung;Park, Younghak;Hong, Daeki
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2018
  • The veterinary antibiotics treated to livestock have a potential risk to reach to soil and water environment, and eventually be taken up by plants. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of zeolite and shell meal fertilizer amendment on antibiotic uptake by plant when veterinary antibiotics in chicken manure compost were applied to agricultural land. Model antibiotics used in the study were chlortetracycline (CTC), tylosin (TYL), and sulfamethazine (SMT). Chlortetracycline level in lettuce was decreased to less than $0.08ug\;kg^{-1}$ by application of zeolite as compared with about $0.26ug\;kg^{-1}$ for control without amendment on 33 days after transplanting. Tylosin was not detected for all the treatment. Sulfamethazine levels in lettuce ranged from 11 to $19{\mu}g\;kg^{-1}$ on a fresh weight basis and gradually decreased with time. Zeolite application decreased the SMT levels in lettuce by greater extent than shell meal fertilizer amendments. Results from the 61-d greenhouse experiment imply that application of zeolite at a rate of $1.5Mg\;ha^{-1}$ or shell meal fertilizer at a rate of $2.0Mg\;ha^{-1}$ can reduce CTC and SMT concentration in lettuce cultivated in soil fertilized with antibiotic-contaminated chicken manure compost.