• 한국재료학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2021

Fabrication of a ferromagnetic composite powder for the magnesium and BaFe12O19 system by mechanical alloying (MA) is investigated at room temperature. Mixtures of Mg and BaFe12O19 powders with a weight ratio of Mg:BaFe12O19 = 4:1, 3:2, 2:3 and 1:4 are used. Optimal MA conditions to obtain a ferromagnetic composite with fine microstructure are investigated by X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement. It is found that Mg-BaFe12O19 composite powders in which BaFe12O19 is dispersed in Mg matrix are successfully produced by MA of BaFe12O19 with Mg for 80 min. for all compositions. Magnetization of Mg-BaFe12O19 composite powders gradually increases with increasing the amounts of BaFe12O19, whereas coercive force of MA powders gradually decreases due to the refinement of BaFe12O19 powders with MA time for all compositions. However, it can be seen that the coercivity of Mg-BaFe12O19 MA composite powders with a weight ratio of Mg:BaFe12O19=4:1 and 3:2 for MA 80 min. are still high, with values of 1260 Oe and 1320 Oe compared to that of Mg:BaFe12O19=1:4. This clearly suggests that the refinement of BaFe12O19 powders during MA process for Mg:BaFe12O19=4:1 and 3:2 tends to be suppressed due to ductile Mg powders.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2024

헤마타이트와 순금속 Mg 분말에 대하여 볼밀링법을 이용하여 강자성 분말재료를 제조하였으며, 얻어진 분말시료를 800-1,000℃에서 방전플라즈마 소결법을 이용하여 벌크화를 실시하였다. 헤마타이트와 순금속 Mg의 혼합분말을 볼밀링 처리한 결과, 1시간 이전에 강자성 Fe-MgO 복합분말을 얻을 수 있었다. 얻어진 시료의 자화값 및 보자력은 볼밀링 처리 중 헤마타이트와 순금속 Mg의 고상반응에 의하여 변화하였는데, 포화자화 값은 볼밀링 시간에 따라 증가하여 5시간 후에 93.4 emu/g을 나타내었다. 볼밀링 5시간 시료는 방전플라즈마 소결 시 300℃ 이상에서 급격히 수축이 발생한 후 800℃까지 서서히 수축이 진행됨을 알 수 있었다. XRD 피크의 반가폭을 이용한 hall-plot으로부터 900℃에서 소결된 Fe-MgO 벌크체의 Fe 평균 결정립 크기는 50 nm 이었다. 또한 이 벌크시료의 보자력은 90 Oe로 여전히 높은 값을 보였는데 이것은 강자성 Fe 상의 결정립 성장이 소결과정 중에 억제되었기 때문인 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2001

MgO based nanocomposite powder including ferromagnetic iron particle dispersions, which can be available for the magnetic and catalytic applications, was fabricated by the spray pyrolysis process using ultra-sonic atomizer and reduction processes. Liquid source was prepared from iron (Fe)-nitrate, as a source of Fe nano-dispersion, and magnesium (Mg)-nitrate, as a source of MgO materials, with pure water solvent. After the chamber were heated to given temperatures (500~$^800{\circ}C$), the mist of liquid droplets generated by ultrasonic atomizer carried into the chamber by a carrier gas of air, and the ist was decomposed into Fe-oxide and MgO nano-powder. The obtained powders were reduced by hydrogen atmosphere at 600~$^800{\circ}C$. The reduction behavior was investigated by thermal gravity and hygrometry. After reduction, the aggregated sub-micron Fe/MgO powders were obtained, and each aggregated powder composed of nano-sized Fe/MgO materials. By the difference of the chamber temperature, the particle size of Fe and MgO was changed in a few 10 nm levels. Also, the nano-porous Fe-MgO sub-micron powders were obtained. Through this preparation process and the evaluation of phase and microstructure, it was concluded that the Fe/MgO nanocomposite powders with high surface area and the higher coercive force were successfully fabricated.