• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedforward-feedback 제어

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A study on the precision control of DC motor driving system using current-controlled feedforward compensation & optimal output feedback (전류제어형 입력보상 및 최적 출력제어를 적용한 직류전동기 구동시스템의 정밀 제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 고정호;손승걸;안태영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a controller design method for the DC motor driving system is described emphasizing the specified degree of accuracy undergoing large time varying disturbances, coulomb friction and arm-load resonance. A feedforward compensation technique using the current controller is proposed, and resulting in the performance improvement as well as the implementational simplicity. A time-weighted quadratic performance index is used in the optimization of the controller, which is a salient way of obtaining better closed-loop performance in a simple manner. Computer simulations are also given to show the usefulness of the proposed techniques.

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Determining the Compensation Voltages for Dynamic Voltage Restorers by use of PQR Instantaneous Power Theory (PQR 순시전력이론에 의한 동적전압보상기의 보상전압 결정)

  • 김효성;이상준;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 2003
  • This paper discusses how to generate the reference compensation voltages in Dynamic Voltage Restorers (DVR) by use of PQR instantaneous power theory. Sensed three-phase terminal voltages are transformed to PQR coordinates without time delay. Since the reference voltage in PQR coordinates is a single dc value, the voltage controller for DVRs is simple and easy to design. Proposed control method can be implemented by feedforward controllers or by feedback controllers. This paper verified the theory by a feedforward controller of a DVR with simulation and experiment.

Adaptive Control of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 PMLSM의 적응제어)

  • Lee June;Lee Jin Woo;Suh Jin Ho;Lee Young Jin;Lee Kwon Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.956-958
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문에서, 우리는 PMLSM(permanent magnet linear synchronous motor) 시스템에서 발생하는 detent force의 ripple 저감을 위한 진동보상 모델과 제안한 구조에 대한 제어기 설계 방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 고려되어진 제어기는 feedforward 보상기, PID feedback 보상기, 그리고 adaptive feedforward 보상기의 세 부분으로 구성된 제어기를 사용한다. 특히, PMLSM의 위치 정밀성 향상에 관한 연구를 위한 정밀 위치 제어의 문제는 PM으로 인해 발생하는 detent force이며, 이를 해결하기 위해 출력신호를 웨이블릿 변환하여 추출 후 이를 보상하였다.

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Control of an experimental magnetic levitation system using feedforward neural network controller (앞먹임 신경회로망 제어기를 이용한 자기부상 실험시스템의 제어)

  • 장태정;이재환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1557-1560
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we have built an experimental magnetic levitation system for a possible use of control education. We have give a mathermatical model of the nonlinear system and have shown the stability region of the linearized system when it is controlled by a PD controller. We also proposed a neural network control system which uses a neural network as a feedforward controller thgether with a conventional feedback PF controller. We have generated a desired output trajectory, which was designed for the benefit of the generalization of the neural network controller, and trained the desired output trajectory, which was desigend for the benefit of the generalization of the neural netowrk controller, and trained a neural network controller with the data of the actual input and the output of the system obtained by applying the desired output trajectroy. A good tracking performance was observed for both the desired trajectiories used and not used for the neural network training.

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Position Control of an Electro Hydraulic Actuator Using Adaptive Control Method (적응제어 기법을 이용한 전기-유압 액츄에이터의 위치제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the issue of simple adaptive position control for a pump-controlled cylinder system. A fixed displacement pump is utilized instead of servo valve and its speed is controlled by AC motor. The whole control system is composed of a pair of interconnected subsystems, that is, a feedback control system and a feedforward control system. From experiments it is shown that position control using simple adaptive control can accomplish significant reduction in position tracking error comparing to a conventional PID control.

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The Design of 2-DOF Controller with Robust Tracking Performance through Feedforward Compensation (전방향 보상을 통한 강건추종 성능을 갖는 2-자유도 제어기 설계)

  • 윤장희;조창호;이상철;조도현;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.421-421
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, robust two-degree-of-freedom controller for satellite antenna system which tracks reference signal is designed. Two-degree-of-freedom controller consists of a prefilter and a feedback controller to solve trade-off between robust stability and command response. The feedback controller is designed from specifications like stability, disturbance rejection and robustness via H$_{\infty}$ design technique. In the sequel, H$_2$ optimal prefilter is introduced to improve the command response. This suggests a two-step design, with different types of performance specifications at each stage. In practical problems, this may easily lead to a prefilter of unacceptably high order. In order to avoid high order prefilter we use a particular structure in which both the prefilter and the feedback controller share the same dynamics. H$_2$-prefilter technique proposed in this paper is verified by simulation.

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Realization of a neural network controller by using iterative learning control (반복학습 제어를 사용한 신경회로망 제어기의 구현)

  • 최종호;장태정;백석찬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 1992
  • We propose a method of generating data to train a neural network controller. The data can be prepared directly by an iterative learning technique which repeatedly adjusts the control input to improve the tracking quality of the desired trajectory. Instead of storing control input data in memory as in iterative learning control, the neural network stores the mapping between the control input and the desired output. We apply this concept to the trajectory control of a two link robot manipulator with a feedforward neural network controller and a feedback linear controller. Simulation results show good generalization of the neural network controller.

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Dynamic Control of Robot Manipulators Using Multilayer Neural Networks and Error Backpropagation (다층 신경회로 및 역전달 학습방법에 의한 로보트 팔의 다이나믹 제어)

  • 오세영;류연식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1306-1316
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    • 1990
  • A controller using a multilayer neural network is proposed to the dynamic control of a PUMA 560 robot arm. This controller is developed based on an error back-propagation (BP) neural network. Since the neural network can model an arbitrary nonlinear mapping, it is used as a commanded feedforward torque generator. A Proportional Derivative (PD) feedback controller is used in parallel with the feedforward neural network to train the system. The neural network was trained by the current state of the manipulator as well as the PD feedback error torque. No a priori knowledge on system dynamics is needed and this information is rather implicitly stored in the interconnection weights of the neural network. In another experiment, the neural network was trained with the current, past and future positions only without any use of velocity sensors. Form this thim window of position values, BP network implicitly filters out the velocity and acceleration components for each joint. Computer simulation demonstrates such powerful characteristics of the neurocontroller as adaptation to changing environments, robustness to sensor noise, and continuous performance improvement with self-learning.

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Real time Adaptive control of the Manipulator (매니퓰레이터의 실시간 적응제어)

  • Chung, C.S.;Lee, S.C.;Na, C.D.;Koo, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.771-776
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    • 1991
  • In this paper. an indirect adaptive controller for manipulator which is composed of two controller structure is considered. One is feedforward controller in which the dynamics equation solved and the other is feedback controller in which the output error compensated. This controller has a good performance, but the computation burden of the feed forward controller keep from real time control. At this point, we proposed the two time adaptive controller where the sampling time of the feedforward controller is quite longer than that of the feedback controller. By the computer simulation, this proposed two time adaptive controller shows good performance in the view of accuracy in spite of decreasing computational burden.

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AN ADVANCED DISTURBANCE REJECTION CONTROL FOR REPEATABLE RUNOUT IN DISK DRIVE SYSTEMS (컴퓨터 하드디스크의 반복 런아웃에서 비롯된 외란의 효율적 제어)

  • 용부중
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.60-67
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    • 2000
  • An improved disturbance rejection control scheme is presented for minimizing the position error due to the repeatable runout disturbances in high density disk drive systems The proposed control algorithm is capable of attenuating repeatable disturbances which is one of the major detractors to hard disk drive quality and performance. This is achieved by a sys-tematic combination of an optimal feedback component and a feedforward preview component. The feedback component is designed where the emphasis is placed on robustness. The feedforward component is on the basis of a preview control comprised of a measured disturbance signals which leads to better disturbance rejection capabilites. The designed con-troller is applied as a plug-in module to a high density hard disk drive with a pre-existing conventional servo controller. Simulations have been carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of this control scheme in the reduction of the periodic disturbances.

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