• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedforward-feedback 제어

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Precise Digital Tracking Control for Multi-Axis Servo System (다축 서보시스템의 정밀 추적제어)

  • Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2000
  • In this thesis, a digital tracking controller is proposed for multi-axis position control system. Tracking and contouring error exist when the machine tool moves along a trajectory in multi-axis system. The proposed scheme enhances the tracking and contouring performance by reducing the errors. Also, an optimal tracking controller reduces the tracking error by the state feedback and the feedforward compensator reduces the effects of a nonlinear disturbance such as friction or dead zone. The proposed control scheme reduces the contour error which occurred when the tool tracks the reference trajectory. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is exemplified by some simulations and by applying the real XY servo system.

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Inverter Control algorithm for UPS using Dead-Beat controller with disturbance Observer (외란 관측기와 Dead-Beat 제어기를 이용한 UPS 인버터 제어 알고리즘)

  • Jang, J.Y.;Song, J.H.;Choy, I.;Choi, J.Y.;Yoo, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1196-1198
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new approach for digital feedback control of PWM inverter is proposed, in which an output DB(Dead-Beat) control is achieved combined with a simple disturbance observer. The deadbeat controller, which is constructed multiple loop control scheme for PWM inverter, is used for fast transient response. The disturbance observer can make the disturbances be cancelled by adding feedforward compensating loop in controller. The simulation result show the proposed control scheme can achieved good voltage regulation against large load variations.

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A Formation Guidance Law Design Based on Relative-Range Information for Swam Flight (군집비행을 위한 상대 거리정보 기반의 편대 유도기법 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Jo, Sung-Beom;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Do-Wan;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a formation guidance method for UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) to simulate the formation flight of birds proposed. The proposed method solves all issues of approaching for formation, formation keeping, and scarce chance to be collided with each UAV during formation process. Also, we design the feedforward controller to compensate the change of speed and heading for maneuvering of the leader UAV and the feedback controller to consider the response lag of the system. The stability and performance of the proposed controller is verified via numerical simulations of the full 6-Dof model of UAV.

Implementation of an Intelligent Controller for Biped Walking Robot using Genetic Algorithm and Learning Control (유전자 알고리즘과 학습제어를 이용한 이족보행 로봇의 지능 제어기 구현)

  • Kho, Jaw-Won;Lim, Dong-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a method that minimizes the consumed energy by searching the optimal locations of the mass centers of the biped robot's links using Genetic Algorithm. This paper presents a learning controller for repetitive gait control of the biped robot. The learning control scheme consists of a feedforward learning nile and linear feedback control input for stabilization of learning system. The feasibility of learning control to the biped robotic motion is shown via computer simulation and experimental results with 24 DOF biped walking robot.

Design of tracking controller Using Artificial Neural Network & comparison with an Optimal Track ing Controller (인공 신경회로망을 이용한 추적 제어기의 구성 및 최적 추적 제어기와의 비교 연구)

  • Park, Young-Moon;Lee, Gue-Won;Choi, Myoen-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.51-53
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a design of the tracking controller using artificial neural network and the compare the result with a result of optimal controller. In practical use, conventional Optimal controller has some limits. First, optimal controller can be designed only for linear system. Second, for many systems state observation is difficult or sometimes impossible. But the controller using artificial neural network does not need mathmatical model of the system including state observation, so it can be used for both linear and nonlinear system with no additional cost for nonlinearity. Designed multi layer neural network controller is composed of two parts, feedforward controller gives a steady state input & feedback controller gives transient input via minimizing the quadratic cost function. From the comparison of the results of the simulation of linear & nonlinear plant, the plant controlled by using neural network controller shows the trajectory similar to that of the plant controlled by an optimal controller.

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Design of a DSP-Based Adaptive Controller for Real Time Dynamic Control of AM1 Robot

  • S. H. Han;K. S. Yoon;Lee, M. H.;Kim, S. K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.100-104
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the real-time implementation of an adaptive controller fur the robotic manipulator. Digital signal processors(DSPs) are special purpose micro-processors that are particularly powerful for intensive numerical computations involving sums and products of variables. TMS320C50 chips are used in implementing real time adaptive control algorithms to provide an enhanced motion for robotic manipulators. In the proposed scheme, adaptation laws are derived from the improved Lyapunov second stability analysis based on the direct adaptive control theory. The adaptive controller consists of an adaptive feedforward controller and feedback controller. The proposed control scheme is simple in structure, fast in computation, and suitable for real-time control. Moreover, this scheme does not require any accurate dynamic modeling, nor values of manipulator parameters and payload. Performance of the adaptive controller is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a assembling robot.

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Mixed $H_2/H_{$\infty}$ and $\mu$-synthesis Approach to the Coupled Three-Inertia Problem (혼합 $H_2/H_{$\infty}$$\mu$-설계이론을 이용한 3관성 문제의 해법)

  • Choe, Yeon-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.896-903
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the use of mixed $H_2/H_{$\infty}$ and $\mu$-synthesis to construct a robust controller for the benchmark problem. The model treated in the problem is a coupled three-inertial system that reflects the dynamics of mechanical vibrations. This kind of problem requires to be satisfied the robust performance (both in the time and frequency-domain specifications). We, first, adopt the mixed $H_2/H_{$\infty}$ theory to design a feedback controller K(s). Next, $\mu$-synthesis method is applied to the overall system to make use of structured parametric uncertainty. This process permits higher levels of controller authority and reduces the conservativeness of the controller. Finally, the feedforward controller is also used to improve the transient response of the output. We confirm that all design specifications except a complementary sensitivity condition can be achieved.

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Experimental Verification of Adsorption Rate Feedback Control Strategy for Automotive Urea-SCR DeNOX System (실차 실험을 통한 승용 디젤엔진의 Urea-SCR을 위한 암모니아 흡장률 피드백 제어 분사전략 검증)

  • Shin, Byeonguk;Park, Jooyoung;Lee, Seang Wock;Kang, Yeonsik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2017
  • In this study, a SCR system is employed to selectively reduce $NO_X$, which is a major cause of environmental pollution and issues in diesel engines. In particular, this paper focuses on the combination of feedforward injection strategies, depending on the NO/$NO_X$ ratio, and feedback injection control, using $NH_3$ coverage ratio, based on a SCR model. A 2.2 L passenger diesel engine, which is equipped with a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel particle filter (DPF), was used in the experiments. The developed control algorithm is implemented on a real-time computer with injection control algorithm. By analyzing the $NO_X$ emission measurement, the performance of the proposed injection control algorithm is verified.

A Design of Optimal Satellite-Tracking Control System with Two-Degree-of Freedom for Communication Antenna Equipments (통신안테나 설비의 2자유도 체상 위상 추적 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Hwang, Chang-Sun;Hwang, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Dong-Wan;Kim, Mun-Soo;Jeong, Ho-Seong
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to introduce a design technique of the Two-Degree-of-Freedom(TDF) satellite-tracking control system which has not only the robust stability for a unstructured uncertainty but also the robust performance for a structured uncertainty. This TDF system which can design the feedforward controller KI and the feedback one K independently is designed by , $\mu$-synthesis. The effectiveness of this TDF system is verified and compared with the One-Degree-of -Freedom(ODF) satellitetracking control system by computer simulation.

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High-Performance Tracking Controller Design for Rotary Motion Control System (회전운동 제어시스템을 위한 고성능 추적제어기의 설계)

  • Kim, Youngduk;Park, Su Hyeon;Ryu, Seonghyun;Song, Chul Ki;Lee, Ho Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2021
  • A robust tracking controller design was developed for a rotary motion control system. The friction force versus the angular velocity was measured and modeled as a combination of linear and nonlinear components. By adding a model-based friction compensator to a nominal proportional-integral-derivative controller, it was possible to build a simulated control system model that agreed well with the experimental results. A zero-phase error tracking controller was selected as the feedforward tracking controller and implemented based on the estimated closed-loop transfer function. To provide robustness against external disturbances and modeling uncertainties, a disturbance observer was added in the position feedback loop. The performance improvement of the overall tracking controller structure was verified through simulations and experiments.