• 제목/요약/키워드: Feedforward-feedback 제어

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.024초

로보트 매니퓰레이터의 비집중 적응제어에 관한 연구 (A study on decentralized adaptive control of robot manipulator)

  • 이상철;박성기;정찬수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents on approach to the position control of a robot manipulator by using a decentralized adaptive control scheme. The large scale system is regarded as the system which consists of many subsystems having interconnection. In each subsystem, a local control system is composed by feedforward and feedback component, one computes the nominal torque from the Newton-Euler equation, the other computes the perturbation equation which reduce the position error of the manipulator along the nominal trajectory. A computer simulation studies was conducted to evaluate and compare the performances of the proposed manipulator control scheme with those of the PD control and centralized control schemes.

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INS/GPS 강결합 기법에 대한 EKF 와 UKF의 성능 비교 (A Performance Comparison of Extended and Unscented Kalman Filters for INS/GPS Tightly Coupled Approach)

  • 김광진;유명종;박영범;박찬국
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with INS/GPS tightly coupled integration algorithms using extend Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). In the tightly coupled approach, nonlinear pseudorange measurement models are used for the INS/GPS integration Kalman filter. Usually, an EKF is applied for this task, but it may diverge due to poor functional linearization of the nonlinear measurement. The UKF approximates a distribution about the mean using a set of calculated sigma points and achieves an accurate approximation to at least second-order. We introduce the generalized scaled unscented transformation which modifies the sigma points themselves rather than the nonlinear transformation. The generalized scaled method is used to transform the pseudo range measurement of the tightly coupled approach. To compare the performance of the EKF- and UKF-based tightly coupled approach, real van test and simulation have been carried out with feedforward and feedback indirect Kalman filter forms. The results show that the UKF and EKF have an identical performance in case of the feedback filter form, but the superiority of the UKF is demonstrated in case of the feedforward filer form.

기어강성을 갖는 2-자유도 포신 안정화시스템에서 FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란 보상 제어기 설계 (Disturbance Compensation Control Design far 2-DOF Gun Stabilization System with Gear Stiffness by Using FXLMS Algorithm)

  • 임재근;강민식
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2005
  • In gun stabilization systems, the torque comes from the unbalance mass of gun and the base acceleration is an important source of disturbance which degrades stabilization performance. Fatigue of gear train is another important factor affecting structural safety problems. In this paper, a feedback control gain is designed by optimal control weighting to difference between motor and gun velocity, and a feedforward controller using FXLMS algorithm is adopted to investigate those problems. Experimental results show that the feedforward compensator based on FXLMS can reduce the disturbance effects. The directional convergence property according to initial conditions of the FXLMS is also shown through experiments.

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신경회로망을 이용한 직접구동용 브러쉬없는 전동기 위치 추종 제어 시스템의 비선형 전향 보상 (Nonlinear Feedforward Compensation of BLDDM Position Control using Neural Network)

  • 김경화;이정훈;고종선;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 1994
  • A robust position tracking controller of the BLDDM sensitive to the load torque disturbance and inertia variation is constructed It is consisted of the linear feedback controller and the nonlinear feedforward compensator using the neural network. With effietive feedforward compensation of neural network, the robust position control can be obtained, which is verified by computer simulations.

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인공신경망 Feedforward제어기를 이용한 좌심실보조장치의 제어실험 (Control of Left Ventricular Assist Device using Neural Network Feedback Feedforward Controller)

  • 정성택;류정우;김상현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 1997
  • In this paper,we present neural network for control of Left Ventricular Assist Device(LVAD)system with a pneumatically driven mock cirulation system. It is necessary to apply high perfomance control techniques, since the LVAD system represent nonlinear and time-varing characteristics. Fortunately, the neural network can be applied to control of a nonliner dynamic system by learning capability. In this study,we identify the LVAD system with neural network and control the LVAD system by PID controller and neural network feedforward controller. The ability and effectiveness of controlling the LVAD system using the proposed algorithm will be demonstrated by computer simulation and experiment.

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승용디젤엔진의 EGR, VGT 시스템을 위한 비선형 정적 모델 기반 피드포워드 제어 알고리즘 설계 (Nonlinear Static Model-based Feedforward Control Algorithm for the EGR and VGT Systems of Passenger Car Diesel Engines)

  • 박인석;박영섭;홍승우;정재성;손정원;선우명호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a feedforward control algorithm for the EGR and VGT systems of passenger car diesel engines. The air-to-fuel ratio and boost pressure are selected as control indicators and the positions of EGR valve and VGT vane are used as control inputs of the EGR and VGT controller. In order to compensate the non-linearity and coupled dynamics of the EGR and VGT systems, we have proposed a non-linear model-based feedforward control algorithm which is obtained from static model inversion approach. It is observed that the average modeling errors of the feedforward algorithm is about 2% using stationary engine experiment data of 225 operating conditions. Using a feedback controller including proportional-integral, the modeling error is compensated. Furthermore, it is validated that the proposed feedforward algorithm generates physically acceptable trajectories of the actuator and successfully tracks the desired values through engine experiments.

궤환 선형화 기법을 응용한 새로운 시선 지령 유도 법칙의 개발 (Design of a new command to line-of-sight guidance law via feedback linearization technique)

  • 정송;하인중;허종성;고명삼;송택렬;안조영;이장규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1989
  • This paper describes the application of the recently developed feedback linearization technique to designing a new Command to Line-of-Sight (CLOS) guidance law. We show that the CLOS guidance problem can be formulated as a tracking problem. Then, using the feedback input-output linearization technique, we find a new 3dimensional CLOS guidance law that can assure zero miss distance for a randomly maneuvering target. It sheds light on the feedforward acceleration compensation terms used in the conventional CLOS guidance laws to improve the performance. To illustrate further the significance of our result, simulation results are given.

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비례제어밸브와 혼합제어기를 이용한 혈압 시뮬레이터의 구현 (Implement of Blood Pressure Simulator Using Proportional Control Valve and Hybrid Controller)

  • 이규원;김철한;한기봉;김호종;전계록
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • In the cardiovascular system, the waveform of the pulsatory blood pressure appears variously due to the cardiac impulse and compliance of blood vessels and arm tissue. We have constructed a blood pressure simulator to investigate effects of mechanical properties of artery walls and tissue on blood pressure measurements. The blood pressure simulator is designed to reproduce wave forms of blood pressure in human arteries. To minimize tracking error, we use a linear control valve, and adapt a hybrid control scheme which consists of a feedback controller and a feedforward controller. Any form of the pressure wave can be reproduced, changing function of the wave form in the computer connected to the simulator for control. From experiments, it has been shown that the simulator reproduces wave forms very well, and that the hybrid scheme adapted is superior to the feedback controller.

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MFXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 전자기베어링계의 외란보상 제어기 - 실험 (Disturbance Compensation Control of An Active Magnetic Bearing System by Multiple FXLMS Algorithm - Experiments)

  • 강민식;정종수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2004
  • This paper illustrates the feasibility and the effectiveness of the disturbance feedforward compensation control proposed in the previous paper. The compensator is designed experimentally by means of the Multiple Filtered-x Least Mean Square algorithm. A 2-DOF active magnetic bearing system subject to base motion is built and the compensation control is applied. The experimental results demonstrate that the compensation control reduces the air-gap responses within 10$%$ of those by the feedback control alone without increasing the control inputs.

입력보상 및 최적 출력 PIM 제어를 적용한 스위칭 직류 변환기의 제어기 설계 (A Controller Design for Switching Regulator Using an Optimal Output PIM Control with Feedforward Comensation)

  • 고정호;권봉환;윤명중
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.188-196
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes a design method for the buck type switching regulator to improve transient and steady state performances. Necessary design considerations on the power stage are given before designing the controller to obtain better trandient responses with less control effort and a feedforward compensation is also given to effectively improve the steady state performance. In the design of the controller, a PIM (proportional-integral-measurable) control method with optimized constant feedback gains is presented to get better tansient and steady state performances without complicating the implementation of controller. Computer simulations and experimental results are given to show the usefulness of the presented technique.

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