• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedback-Linearization

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Robust Speed and Efficiency Control of Induction Motors via a Simplified Input-Output Linearization Technique (단순화된 입출력선형화방법에 의한유동전동식의 강인한 속도 및 효솔제어)

  • 김규식;고명삼;하인중;김점근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.10
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    • pp.1066-1074
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, we attempt to control induction motors with high power efficiency as well as high dynamic performance by utilizing the recently developed theories : singular perturbation technique and noninteracting feedback control. Our controller consists of three subcontrollers` a saturation current controller, a decoupling controller, and a well-known flux simulator. The decoupling controller decouples rotor speed (or motor torque) and rotor flux linearly. Our controller does not need the rotor resistance that varies widely with the machine temperature. To illuminate the practical significance of our results, we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis.

A Performance Comparison of Extended and Unscented Kalman Filters for INS/GPS Tightly Coupled Approach (INS/GPS 강결합 기법에 대한 EKF 와 UKF의 성능 비교)

  • Kim Kwang-Jin;Yu Myeong-Jong;Park Young-Bum;Park Chan-Gook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.780-788
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with INS/GPS tightly coupled integration algorithms using extend Kalman filter (EKF) and unscented Kalman filter (UKF). In the tightly coupled approach, nonlinear pseudorange measurement models are used for the INS/GPS integration Kalman filter. Usually, an EKF is applied for this task, but it may diverge due to poor functional linearization of the nonlinear measurement. The UKF approximates a distribution about the mean using a set of calculated sigma points and achieves an accurate approximation to at least second-order. We introduce the generalized scaled unscented transformation which modifies the sigma points themselves rather than the nonlinear transformation. The generalized scaled method is used to transform the pseudo range measurement of the tightly coupled approach. To compare the performance of the EKF- and UKF-based tightly coupled approach, real van test and simulation have been carried out with feedforward and feedback indirect Kalman filter forms. The results show that the UKF and EKF have an identical performance in case of the feedback filter form, but the superiority of the UKF is demonstrated in case of the feedforward filer form.

Position Control of an Electro-hydraulic Servo System with Disturbance (외란을 갖는 전기유압 서보시스템의 위치제어)

  • Huh, Jun Young
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • In a hydraulic control system, since a hydraulic cylinder drives a relatively large mass of an object, an external load force acts as a disturbance on the control performance of the system. Additionally, as the hydraulic system is used for a long period, there are disturbances that occur gradually, such as a drop in supply pressure because of abrasion of the pump, oil leakage from a valve, and oil leakage from a cylinder. In this study, a state feedback controller based on a linearization technique is applied. To prevent the performance degradation of the controller from the load disturbance, an Extended Luenberger observer (ELO) is used for the Extended system. The case of using the proportional controller, which is a representative linear controller, and the result of using the controller designed in this study are compared and reviewed through simulation. Also, we propose an experimental gain-setting method for a state feedback controller that can be used at industrial sites, and examine how the stability and control performance of the system changes because of the disturbance inputs through the experimental results.

Backstepping and Partial Asymptotic Stabilization: Applications to Partial Attitude Control

  • Jammazi, Chaker
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.859-872
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of partial asymptotic stabilization of nonlinear control cascaded systems with integrators is considered. Unfortunately, many controllable control systems present an anomaly, which is the non complete stabilization via continuous pure-state feedback. This is due to Brockett necessary condition. In order to cope with this difficulty we propose in this work the partial asymptotic stabilization. For a given motion of a dynamical system, say x(t,$x_0,t_0$)=(y(t,$y_0,t_0$),z(t,$z_0,t_0$)), the partial stabilization is the qualitative behavior of the y-component of the motion(i.e., the asymptotic stabilization of the motion with respect to y) and the z-component converges, relative to the initial vector x($t_0$)=$x_0$=($y_0,z_0$). In this work we present new results for the adding integrators for partial asymptotic stabilization. Two applications are given to illustrate our theoretical result. The first problem treated is the partial attitude control of the rigid spacecraft with two controls. The second problem treated is the partial orientation of the underactuated ship.

Controller Design to Coordinate Autonomous Unmanned Surface and Underwater Vehicles (자율형 무인 수상정 및 잠수정의 군집 주행을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, addressed is the control problem of generating a formation for a group of unmanned surface and underwater vehicles. The formation control scheme proposed in this work is based on a fusion of theleader-follower and virtual reference approaches. This scheme gives a formation constraint representation that is independent of the number of vehicles in the formation and the resulting control algorithm is scalable. One of the most important features in controller design is the ability of the controller to globally and exponentially stabilize the formation errors defined by the formation constraints. The proposed controller is based on feedback linearization, and the formation errors are shown to be globally and exponentially stable in the sense of Lyapunov.

Actuator multiple control method for greenhouse environment control system (온실 환경 제어시스템을 위한 액추에이터 복합 제어 방법)

  • Son, Kyo-Hoon;Park, Dae-Heon;Kim, Se-Han;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Jeung, Eun-Tae
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2012
  • In recent years the USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Networks) technology has been applied in the greenhouse in order to control temperature and humidity automatically. In this paper, we proposed a control algorithm using feedback linearization techniques based on a mathematical model for temperature and humidity environment. Especially, Control algorithm is presented to the operation of the ventilator affecting on the temperature and humidity system at the same time. The System has been designed taking into account the disturbance(External temperature, soil temperature, external humidity, solar radiation and wind). In conclusion, I will present a way to control multiple actuator through simulations. The proposed control algorithm is validated using the Matlab/Simulink tools.

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Vibrational control of an underactuated mechanical system (작동기가 불충분한 매니퓰레이터의 진동적 제어)

  • Lee, Kang-Ryeol;Hong, Keum-Shik;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1997
  • An open loop vibrational control of underactuated mechanical systems with amplitude and frequency modulations is investigated. The underactuated systems considered in the paper are assumed to have free joints with no brake. The active joints are positioned first by a linearizing control, and then periodic oscillatory inputs are applied to them to move the remaining free joints to their desired states. A systematic way of obtaining averaged systems for the underactuated systems with oscillatory vibrations is developed. A complete solution to the open loop control strategy in terms of determining amplitudes and frequencies for general system is still under investigation. However, a specific control design for 2R manipulator which is obtained the averaging system is demonstrated.

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Direct and Indirect Robust Adaptive Fuzzy Controllers for a Class of Nonlinear Systems

  • Essounbouli Najib;Hamzaoui Abdelaziz
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose direct and indirect adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control approaches for a class of nonaffine nonlinear systems. In the direct case, we use the implicit function theory to prove the existence of an ideal implicit feedback linearization controller, and hence approximate it to attain the desired performances. In the indirect case, we exploit the linear structure of a Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system with constant conclusion to establish an affine-in-control model, and therefore design an indirect adaptive fuzzy controller. In both cases, the adaptation laws of the adjustable parameters are deduced from the stability analysis, in the sense of Lyapunov, to get a more accurate approximation level. In addition to their robustness, the design of the proposed approaches does not require the upper bounds of both external disturbances and approximation errors. To show the efficiency of the proposed controllers, a simulation example is presented.

Differential Geometric Conditions for the state Observation using a Recurrent Neural Network in a Stochastic Nonlinear System

  • Seok, Jin-Wuk;Mah, Pyeong-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.592-597
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, some differential geometric conditions for the observer using a recurrent neural network are provided in terms of a stochastic nonlinear system control. In the stochastic nonlinear system, it is necessary to make an additional condition for observation of stochastic nonlinear system, called perfect filtering condition. In addition, we provide a observer using a recurrent neural network for the observation of a stochastic nonlinear system with the proposed observation conditions. Computer simulation shows that the control performance of the stochastic nonlinear system with a observer using a recurrent neural network satisfying the proposed conditions is more efficient than the conventional observer as Kalman filter

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Robust Adaptive Control Simulation of Wire-Suspended Parallel Manipulator

  • Farahani, Hossein S.;Kim, Bo-Hyun;Ryu, Je-Ha
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an adaptive control method based on parameter linearization for incompletely restrained wire-suspended mechanisms. The main purpose of this control method is utilizing it in a walking assist service robot for elderly people. This method is computationally simple and requires neither end-effector acceleration feedback nor inversion of estimated inertia matrix. In the proposed adaptive control law, mass, moment of inertia and external force and torque on the end-effector are considered as components of parameter adaptation vector. Nonlinear simulation for walking an elderly shows the effectiveness of the parameter adaptation law.

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