• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedback Error Channel

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Neural Equalization Techniques in Partial Erasure Model of Nonlinear Magnetic Recording Channel (부분 삭제 모델로 나타난 비선형 자기기록 채널에서의 신경망 등화기법)

  • Choi, Soo-Yong;Ong, Sung-Hwan;You, Cheol-Woo;Hong, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.12
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 1998
  • The increase in the capacity of the digital magnetic recording systems inevitably causes severe intersymbol interference (ISI) and nonlinear distortions in the digital magnetic recording channel. In this paper, to cope with severe ISI and nonlinear distortions a neural decision feedback equalizer (NDFE) is applied to the digital magnetic recording channel - partial erasure channel model. In the performance comparison of bit error probability (or bit error ratio : BER) between the NDFE and the conventional decision feedback equalizer (DFE) via computer simulations. It has been found that as nonlinear distortions increase the NDFE has more SNR (SIgnal-to-Noise Ratio) advantage over the conventional DFE. In addition, in spite of the same recording density, as nonlinear distortions are increased, NDFE has the better performance of BER and the greater stability over conventional DFE.

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Blind Direct Decision Feedback Equalization using Prediction Error Filters (예측 오류 필터를 이용한 블라인드 결정 궤환 등화기 추정 기법)

  • 유화선;홍대식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3C
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose a blind decision feedback equalizer (DFE) that is characterized by the fact that it does not require channel estimation. Because the output of the optimized multistep prediction error filter (PEF) can be represented as a product of the channel partial impulse response and the transmitted sequence, a backward multistep PEF can be used as the blind DFE feedforward filter (FFF). The corresponding feedback filter (FBF) is obtained from the symbol -rate partial channel impulse response. The proposed algorithm has several advantages over existing blind channel estimation techniques, including stable performance without the necessity of exact channel order estimation.

Spreading Codes Based Multicast Feedback Scheme for Reliable Multicast Services (신뢰성 있는 멀티캐스트 서비스를 위한 스프레딩 코드 기반 피드백 기법)

  • Lee, Howon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.787-793
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    • 2015
  • In order to support reliable medium access control (MAC) layer multicast services in Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) networks, we here propose spreading codes (Cumulative ACK (CA) code and ARQ Feedback Request (AFR) code) based reliable multicast feedback scheme. The status indications based on the automatic repeat request (ARQ) mechanism are needed in some multicast services. In accordance with various wireless channel environments, we demonstrate the performance excellency of our proposed scheme with respect to required uplink resources compared with the original feedback scheme based on unicast ARQ feedback messages. In addition, we analyze packet error rate (PER) against the various wireless channel environments.

A Study on Performance of Symbol Error Rate for Frequency Domain Eqaulization (수중 무선채널환경에서 주파수영역 등화기법의 심볼오율에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Ho-Seon;Park, Kyu-Tae;Shin, Kee-Cheol;Cho, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study on symbol error rate(SER) performance of frequency domain decision feedback equalization for modelled underwater channel. Underwater channel is generated by Bellhop model. Simulation results show that proposed method is efficient for underwater acoustic communication.

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Channel Estimation Scheme for WLAN Systems with Backward Compatibility

  • Kim, Jee-Hoon;Yu, Hee-Jung;Lee, Sok-Kyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.450-453
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    • 2012
  • IEEE 802.11n standards introduced a mixed-mode format frame structure to achieve higher throughput with multiple antennas while providing backward compatibility with legacy systems. Although multi-input multi-output channel estimation was possible only with high-throughput long training fields (HT-LTFs), the proposed scheme utilizes a legacy LTF as well as HT-LTFs in a decision feedback manner to improve the accuracy of the estimates. It was verified through theoretical analysis and simulations that the proposed scheme effectively enhances the mean square error performance.

Advanced Error Tracking Algorithm for H.263 (H.263에 적합한 개선된 에러 트래킹 알고리즘)

  • Hyo-seok Lee;Soo-Mok Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an advanced error tracking algorithm by using feedback channel was proposed for error resilient transmission. Using this proposed algorithm, the propagation of errors were reduced within the decoded data over bit error prone network. The addresses of corrupted blocks are reported to encoder by decoder. With negative acknowledgments of feedback channel, the encoder can precisely calculate negative acknowledgments and track the propagated errors by examining the backward motion dependency for proper pixel in the current encoding frame. The error-propagation effects can be terminated completely by INTRA refreshing the affected macro-blocks by using proposed error tracking algorithm. By utilizing the selective four-corner error tracking approximation, the error tracking computations of the proposed algorithm is less than that of the algorithm using full pixel without substantial degradation in video quality. The proposed algorithm can track errors rapidly and accurately.

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Decision Feedback Equalizer Algorithms based on Error Entropy Criterion (오차 엔트로피 기준에 근거한 결정 궤환 등화 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • For compensation of channel distortion from multipath fading and impulsive noise, a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) algorithm based on minimization of Error entropy (MEE) is proposed. The MEE criterion has not been studied for DFE structures and impulsive noise environments either. By minimizing the error entropy with respect to equalizer weight based on decision feedback structures, the proposed decision feedback algorithm has shown to have superior capability of residual intersymbol interference cancellation in simulation environments with severe multipath and impulsive noise.

Nonlinear channel equalization using a decision feedback recurrent neural network (결정 궤환 재귀 신경망을 이용한 비선형 채널의 등화)

  • 옹성환;유철우;홍대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.9
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a decision feedback recurrent neural equalization (DFRNE) scheme is proposed for adaptive equalization problems. The proposed equalizer models a nonlinear infinite impulse response (IIR) filter. The modified Real-Time recurrent Learning Algorithm (RTRL) is used to train the DFRNE. The DFRNE is applied to both linear channels with only intersymbol interference and nonlinear channels for digital video cassette recording (DVCR) system. And the performance of the DFRNE is compared to those of the conventional equalizaion schemes, such as a linear equalizer, a decision feedback equalizer, and neural equalizers based on multi-layer perceptron (MLP), in view of both bit error rate performance and mean squared error (MSE) convergence. It is shown that the DFRNE with a reasonable size not only gives improvement of compensating for the channel introduced distortions, but also makes the MSE converge fast and stable.

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Decision Feedback Equalizer for DS-UWB Systems

  • Shin, Oh-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.5A
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2008
  • Direct-sequence ultra-wideband(DS-UWB) system is being considered as one of promising transmission technologies for wireless personal area networks(WPANs). Due to relatively low spreading factors and huge bandwidth of transmit signal, a DS-UWB receiver needs to be equipped not only with a rake receiver but also with an equalizer, of which the equalizer is not required for traditional direct-sequence code division multiple access(DS-CDMA) systems. The number of rake fingers is limited in practice, influencing the performance of the subsequent equalizer. In this paper, we derive a decision feedback equalizer(DFE) for DS-UWB systems based on the minimum mean square error(MMSE) criterion, and investigate the impact of various parameters on the DFE performance in realistic scenarios. In particular, we propose an approach to improving the performance of the DFE using additional channel estimates for multipaths not combined in the rake receiver, and discuss how the accuracy of channel estimation affects desirable DFE configuration. Moreover, we present simulation results that show the impact of turbo equalization on the DFE performance.

Differencing Multiuser Detection Using Error Feedback Filter for MIMO DS-UWB System in Nakagami Fading Channel

  • Kong, Zhengmin;Fang, Yanjun;Zhang, Yuxuan;Peng, Shixin;Zhu, Guangxi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.10
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    • pp.2601-2619
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    • 2012
  • A differencing multiuser detection (MUD) method is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) direct sequence (DS) ultra-wideband (UWB) system to cope with the multiple access interference (MAI) and the computational efficiency in Nakagami fading channel. The method, which combines a multiuser-interference-cancellation-based decision feedback equalizer using error feedback filter (MIC DFE-EFF), a coefficient optimization algorithm (COA) and a differencing algorithm (DA), is termed as MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA for short. In the paper, the proposed MUD method is illuminated from the rudimental MIC DFE-EFF to the advanced MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA step by step. Firstly, the MIC DFE-EFF system performance is analyzed by minimum mean square error criterion. Secondly, the COA is investigated for optimization of each filter coefficient. Finally, the DA is introduced to reduce the computational complexity while sacrificing little performance. Simulations show a significant performance gain can be achieved by using the MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA detector. The proposed MIC DFE-EFF (COA) with DA improves both bit error rate performance and computational efficiency relative to DFE, DFE-EFF, parallel interference cancellation (PIC), MIC DFE-EFF and MIC DFE-EFF with DA, though it sacrifices little system performance, compared with MIC DFE-EFF (COA) without DA.