• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feedback Channel

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A V2V Transmission Scheme for Safety Message Dissemination in Platooning (군집주행 차량의 안전 메시지 전달을 위한 V2V 전송 기법)

  • Ahn, Woojin;Hong, Hanseul;Kim, Ronny Yongho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.548-553
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    • 2019
  • Along with advanced vehicle to vehicle (V2V) communication technologies, platooning is regarded as one of the most promising form of autonomous driving solutions in order to increase road capacity. In this paper, we propose a novel V2V transmission scheme for safety message dissemination in platooning. The proposed scheme enhances the efficiency of channel access and multi-vehicle orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) transmission by taking advantage of triggered uplink access technique and null data packet feedback report protocol introduced in the sixth generation WLAN standard, IEEE 802.11ax. The simulation results prove that the proposed scheme outperforms the conventional IEEE 802.11 transmission scheme throughout all measured vehicle density range.

A Study on the Evaluation of Travel Agency using Social Big Data (소셜 빅 데이터를 이용한 여행사 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, Hyo-Soon;Song, Eun-Jee;Kang, Min-Shik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.2241-2246
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    • 2015
  • Recently for efficient management, companies have collected and investigated information about customers' feedback by using a system that analyzes big data from social media. This paper proposes more accurate and efficient evaluation method of collecting and investigating customers' feedback using social big data for travel agency, which is representative company of hospitality industry. First, it designs service model and, as a test-bed, analyzes media channel, customer satisfaction, and brand-image etc. of big 5 travel agencies in Korea. In addition, we suggest an analysis result of evaluating preference with positive rate and negative rate by proposed evaluation method. It allows a travel agency to know which area should be improved corresponding to evaluation item; thus, suggested evaluation method is effective to manage customers even more efficiently.

An On/Off Power Control for OFDM Transmission Scheme in a Cochannel Interference Environment (동일 채널 간섭 환경에서 OFDM 전송 방식을 위한 온/오프 송신 전력 제어)

  • Park, Jin-Kyu;Lim, Chang-Heon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10A
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    • pp.1042-1049
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    • 2007
  • Frequency reuse in a cellular wireless communication environment gives rise to a phenomenon of cochannel interference. This paper introduces a power control strategy for OFDM based communication systems operating in such an environment. Among the existing power control schemes, IWF(iterative waterfilling) is known to exhibit relatively good performance. However, it requires feedback of power level and bit allocation information for each subcarrier from a receiver to its associated transmitter, which can lead to a considerable overhead, especially for the case of employing large number of subcarriers. Motivated by this, we present a simplified power control scheme with reduced overhead feedback, which allocates some nonzero identical power to the subcarriers of which channel conditions are above a certain threshold and zero power to the other ones. Computer simulations show that the proposed strategy produces a good approximation to the performance of the IWF in terms of the transmission power level while it requires less overhead feedback.

Reduced Feedback Beamforming with a Large Antenna Array in Wireless Backhaul Downlink Systems (거대 배열 안테나 무선 백홀 하향 링크 시스템에서 피드백 량을 줄이기 위한 빔 형성 방법)

  • Park, Jaebum;Kwon, Girim;Park, Hyuncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1903-1913
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose 2-stage beamformer with linear receiver in wireless backhaul downlink system where macro base station has large antenna array with sub-array structure. Also, to compare the system capacity, we apply 3-stage beamformer with zero-forcing precoder and calculate the achievable sum rate of received small cell base stations. Considering scattering and path-loss property of wireless backhaul channel, we combine precoding technique for spatial multiplexing and beamforming technique to overcome path-loss. Therefore, we design DFT-based fixed beam patterns for the first stage. The simulation results show that considering spatial multiplexing, proposed 2-stage beamformer with linear receiver can increase the achievable sum rate as well as reduce the feedback information.

Static Load Test for Verification of Structural Robustness of Composite Oxidant Tank for Space Launch Vehicle (우주발사체용 복합재 산화제탱크 구조 강건성 검증을 위한 정하중 시험)

  • Kim, Hyun-gi;Kim, Sungchan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2021
  • This study presented the results of the static load tests conducted to verify the structural robustness of the composite oxidant tank for a space launch vehicle. First, we introduced the test equipment used in the static load test of the composite oxidant tank, and then described the test requirements that the composite oxidant tank must satisfy. In addition, we presented a test set-up diagram consisting of the static load test fixture, hydraulic pressure, control equipment, and data acquisition equipment, and the load profile of the static load test of the composite oxidant tank consisting of shear, equivalent compression, bending, and combination tests. As a result of load control, we verified the reliability of this test by showing the errors between the input load and the feedback load in each channel according to the increase of the test load, and the feedback error between the channel A and channel B of load cell in each load actuator. As a result of the static load test, the load of the actuator was properly controlled within the allowable error range in each test, and we found that the test specimen did not cause damage or buckling that causes significant structural defects in the required load.

Performance Analysis of Transmit Weights Optimization for Cooperative Communications in Wireless Networks (무선네트워크의 협력통신을 위한 전송 무게(Transmit Weight) 최적화를 위한 연구)

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun;Ho, Van Khuong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.7 s.103
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    • pp.1025-1030
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    • 2005
  • Cooperative communications among users in multiple access wireless environments is an efficient way to obtain the powerful benefits of multi-antenna systems without the demand for physical arrays. This paper proposes a solution to optimize the weights of partnering users' signals for the minimum error probability at the output of maximum likelihood (ML) detector under the transmit power constraints by taking advantage of channel state information (CSI) feedback from the receiver to the transmitter. Simulation programs are also established to evaluate the performance of the system under flat Rayleigh fading channel plus AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise).

A Method of Estimating Distortion in Pixel-Domain Wyner-Ziv Residual Video Coding (화면 간 차이신호의 화소영역 위너-지브 비디오 부호화 기법에서 왜곡 예측방법)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.891-898
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    • 2014
  • The DVC (Distributed Video Coding) provides a theoretical basis for the implementation of light video encoder. Conventionally, lots of studies have been focused on the codec scheme of Stanford University that has a feedback channel to control the bit rate finely. However, the codec scheme can not evaluate the qualities of the frames reconstructed by the received parity bits at the decoder side. This paper presents an efficient method of estimating distortion by correcting the virtual channel noises in side information and then facilitating the measurements of the visual qualities. Through several simulations, it is shown that the proposed method is very efficient in estimating the visual qualities of the reconstructed WZ frames.

A Linear Precoding Technique for OFDM Systems with Cyclic Delay Diversity

  • Hui, Bing;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.2 no.5
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2008
  • Cyclic delay diversity (CDD) is considered a simple approach to exploit the frequency diversity, to improve the system performance in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Also, the linear precoding technique can significantly improve the performance of communication systems by exploiting the channel state information (CSI). In order to achieve enhanced performance, we propose applying linear precoding to the conventional CDD-OFDM transmit diversity schemes over Rayleigh fading channels. The proposed scheme works effectively with the accurate CSI in time-division-duplex (TDD) OFDM systems with CDD, where the reciprocity is assumed instead of channel state feedback. For a BER of $10^{-4}$ and the mobility of 3 km/h, simulation results show that a gain of 6 dB is achieved by the proposed scheme over both flat fading and Pedestrian A (Ped A) channels, compared to the conventional CDD-OFDM system. On the other hand, for a mobility of 120 km/h, a gain of 2.7 dB and 3.8 dB is achieved in flat fading and Vehicular A (Veh A) channels, respectively.

On The performance of Coordinated Random Beamforming Schemes in A Two-Cell Symmetric Interference Channel (두 셀 대칭적 간섭 채널환경에서 협력적 불규칙 빔형성 방법의 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Jang-Hoon;Chae, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Yo-Han;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, three coordinated random beamforming (CRBF) schemes are analyzed in a two-cell symmetric interference channel. A simple partial coordination of RBF with base station selection (BSS) is shown to achieve the same average sum rate performance of CRBF with joint encoding (JE). To improve the sum rate performance further, we also propose a transmission mode selection (TMS) between the BSS and JE which is shown to have additional sum rate gain for the large number of users. Simulation results verify the eectiveness of the proposed CRBF schemes and accuracy of the proposed analysis.

Application of 3GPP LTE and IEEE 802.11p Systems to Ship Ad-Hoc Network with the Existence of ISI

  • Su, Xin;Hui, Bing;Chang, KyungHi;Jin, Gwangja
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37A no.12
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    • pp.1106-1114
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    • 2012
  • In order to provide high data rate and real time services under maritime environment, link-level performance of ship ad-hoc network (SANET) based on 3GPP LTE and IEEE 802.11p (WAVE) specifications are investigated and discussed in this paper. The measured maritime channel, whose delay spread is longer than the length of guard interval (GI) of both 3GPP LTE and IEEE 802.11p specifications, is adopted for the link-level simulations. For the purpose of eliminating inter-symbol interference (ISI) due to insufficient GI length, double antenna pattern (DAP) scheme and advanced time-domain decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) are proposed for LTE and WAVE systems, respectively. The proposed DFE removes the ISI in a same manner as the residual inter-symbol interference cancellation (RISIC) algorithm, but the inter-carrier interference (ICI) is reduced via cyclicity removal instead of cyclicity restoration used in the RISIC algorithm. Compared with existing schemes, our proposed DFE is a robust technique to overcome the severe ISI channel which has a comparatively large delay spread. Based on simulation results, not only comparisons between systems are discussed, but also some reformative suggestions are given.