• 제목/요약/키워드: Feedback Channel

검색결과 521건 처리시간 0.031초

디지털 자기기록 장치에서의 신경망을 이용한 등화기 연구 (Neural equalizers on the digital magnetic recording channel)

  • 조재희;이종화;강창언;홍대식
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권6호
    • /
    • pp.164-175
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this thesis, to cope with severe intersymbol interference and nonlinear distotions of the digital magnetic recording channel a neural decision feedback equalizer (NDFE) and an adaptive neural equalizer (NE) are applied. The digital magnetic recording channels with various recording densities and different types of the nonlinear distortions are considered. The computer simulation shows that as the nonlinear distortion is increased, the neural equalizers (NdFE, NE) have advantages of approximately 2-4 dB in signal to noise ratio (SNR) over the onventional eualizers to reach sme bit error rate and, a sthe recording density is increased, 1~5 dB of SNR improvement are also gained. Especially the NdFE gives a superior performance over the other equalizers when there is a severe nonlinear distortion in the digital magnetic channel.

  • PDF

Adptive Coded-Modulation in Slow Fading Channels

  • Kim, Young-Min;William C. Lindsey
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • 제1권2호
    • /
    • pp.99-110
    • /
    • 1999
  • The adaptive coded modulation (ACM) is a promissing way to provide a substantial improvement in spectral efficiency for slow fading channels. The basic idea is to adapt system functional-ity such as modulation, coding, information rate, and transmission power to varying channel conditions. In this work, the potential of adaptive coded modulation is investigated using cut-off rate anal-ysis in a unified way and using computer simulation. The anal-ysis includes various effects of fading channels such as feedback delay and channel prediction error. It was shown that the adaptive coded modulation can provide several folds of increase in spectral efficiency compared to a fixed coded-modulation system employing QPSK when channel varies slowly.

  • PDF

통신 네트워크에서 상태 추정에 의한 군집병합의 원격제어 (Vehicle Platooning Remote Control via State Estimation in a Communication Network)

  • 황태현;최재원;김영호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
    • /
    • pp.192-192
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a platoon merging is considered as a remote-controlled system with the state represented by a stochastic process. In this system, it becomes to encounter situations where a single decision maker controls a large number of subsystems, and observation and control signals are sent over a communication channel with finite capacity and significant transmission delays. Unlike classical estimation problem in which the observation is a continuous process corrupted by additive noise, there is a constraint that the observation must be coded and transmitted over a digital communication channel with finite capaci쇼. A recursive coder-estimator sequence is a state estimation scheme based on observations transmitted with finite communication capacity constraint. Using the coder-estimator sequence, the remote control station designs a feedback controller. In this paper, we introduce a stochastic model for the lead vehicle in a platoon of vehicles considering the angle between a road surface and a horizontal plane as a stochastic process. The simulation results show that the inter-vehicle distance and the deviation from the desired inter-vehicle distance are well regulated.

  • PDF

Adaptive Combined Scalable Video Coding over MIMO-OFDM Systems using Partial Channel State Information

  • Rantelobo, Kalvein;Wirawan, Wirawan;Hendrantoro, Gamantyo;Affandi, Achmad;Zhao, Hua-An
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제7권12호
    • /
    • pp.3200-3219
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes an adaptive combined scalable video coding (CSVC) system for video transmission over MIMO-OFDM (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) broadband wireless communication systems. The scalable combination method of CSVC adaptively combines the medium grain scalable (MGS), the coarse grain scalable (CGS) and the scalable spatial modes with the limited feedback partially from channel state information (CSI) of MIMO-OFDM systems. The objective is to improve the average of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and bit error rate (BER) of the received video stream by exploiting partial CSI of video sources and channel condition. Experimental results show that the delivered quality using the proposed adaptive CSVC over MIMO-OFDM system performs better than those proposed previously in the literature.

Evaluation of Image Transmission for Underwater Acoustic Communication

  • Lee Seung-Woo;Choi Byung-Woong;Shin Chang-Hong;Kim Jeong-Soo;Lee Kyun-Kyung
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
    • /
    • pp.110-113
    • /
    • 2004
  • Underwater acoustic(UWA) communication is one of the most difficult field because of several factors such as multipath propagation, high temporal and spatial variability of channel conditions. Therefore, it is important to model and analyze the characteristics of underwater acoustic channel such as multipath propagation, transmission loss, reverberation, and ambient noise. In this paper, UWA communication channel is modeled with a ray tracing method and applied to image transmission. Quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) and multichannel decision feedback equalizer(DFE) are utilized as phase-coherent modulation method and equalization technique, respectively. The objective is to improve the performance of vertical sensor array than that of single sensor in the viewpoint of bit error rate(BER), constellation output, and received image quality.

  • PDF

Adaptive Techniques for Joint Optimization of XTC and DFE Loop Gain in High-Speed I/O

  • Oh, Taehyoun;Harjani, Ramesh
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제37권5호
    • /
    • pp.906-916
    • /
    • 2015
  • High-speed I/O channels require adaptive techniques to optimize the settings for filter tap weights at decision feedback equalization (DFE) read channels to compensate for channel inter-symbol interference (ISI) and crosstalk from multiple adjacent channels. Both ISI and crosstalk tend to vary with channel length, process, and temperature variations. Individually optimizing parameters such as those just mentioned leads to suboptimal solutions. We propose a joint optimization technique for crosstalk cancellation (XTC) at DFE to compensate for both ISI and XTC in high-speed I/O channels. The technique is used to compensate for between 15.7 dB and 19.7 dB of channel loss combined with a variety of crosstalk strengths from $60mV_{p-p}$ to $180mV_{p-p}$ adaptively, where the transmit non-return-to-zero signal amplitude is a constant $500mV_{p-p}$.

일반화된 필터 뱅크를 적용한 OFDM 시스템에서의 다중 경로 폐이딩 채널 등화기 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis on Multipath Fading Channel Equalization in a Generalized Filter Bank Based OFDM System)

  • 박태윤;최재호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권11A호
    • /
    • pp.1841-1847
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 선택적 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에서 필터 뱅크 기반의 직교 주파수 분할 다중 데이터 전송 시스템을 위한 새로운 DFE 등화 기법을 제안하였다. 기존의 OFDM 시스템과 비교하여 제안된 시스템의 복잡도가 증가하지만 비트 오류율에 있어서 나은 성능을 얻을 수 있었다. 시뮬레이션 결과 특히 낮은 SNR 태널 환경에서 제안한 기법이 우수한 성능을 보였다.

  • PDF

자동 2차경로 추정기법을 이용한 안정한 능동소음제어 (Stable Active Noise Control Using Auto-Secondary Path Estimation Techniques)

  • 남현도;서성대
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제58권11호
    • /
    • pp.2299-2301
    • /
    • 2009
  • The adaptive IIR filters for active noise control systems are more effective when acoustic feedback exists, but the adaptive IIR filters could be unstable when the filter algorithm is not yet converged. In this paper, auto-secondary path estimation techniques and a stabilizing process for adaptive Multi-Channel Recursive LMS (MCRLMS) filters are developed to improve the stability of multi-channel active noise control systems. Experiments using a TMS320VC33 digital signal processor in a three dimensional enclosure have performed to show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

T-DMB 동일 채널 중계기의 주파수 영역에서 ICI를 고려한 적응형 채널 추정과 결정지향 잡음 제거 (Adaptive Channel Estimation and Decision Directed Noise Cancellation in the Frequency Domain Considering ICI of Digital on Channel Repeater in the T-DMB)

  • 김기영;유상범;유흥균
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.491-498
    • /
    • 2012
  • 최근 OFDM 시스템의 T-DMB 동일 채널 중계기에서 궤환 신호를 제거하여 송신 출력을 증강시키고, 등화기를 사용하여 ICI(Inter Carrier Interference)를 제거함으로써 시스템 성능을 개선하기 위하여 노력하였다. 그러나 T-DMB 동일 채널 중계기의 경우, 성상도 번짐 현상으로 수신 단말기에서 완벽하게 신호 품질이 개선되지 않고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 성상도 번짐 현상을 억압하기 위하여 파일럿(PRS)을 이용하여 주파수 영역에서의 ICI를 고려한 적응형 채널 추정과 결정지향 잡음 제거 기법을 제안함으로써 단말기에서 수신 품질을 확보한다. T-DMB 단말기에서 요구되는 QoS(Quality of Service)를 확보하기 위하여 동일 채널 중계기에서 SNR과 BER을 평가하고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 back-off=9 dB 상태에서 위상 잡음 -18 dBc의 경우, 위상 잡음을 보상하여 수신기에서 SNR=14 dB 이하에서 BER=$10^{-5}$의 성능을 만족할 수 있다.

Design and Analysis of Linear Channel-Selection Filter for Direct Conversion Receiver

  • Jin, Sang-Su;Ryu, Seong-Han;Kim, Hui-Jung;Kim, Bum-Man;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
    • /
    • 제4권4호
    • /
    • pp.293-299
    • /
    • 2004
  • An active RC 2nd order Butterworth filter suitable for a baseband channel-selection filter of a direct conversion receiver is presented. The linearity of the 2nd order Butterworth filter is analyzed. In order to improve the linearity of the filter, the operational amplifiers should have a high linear gain and low 3rd harmonic, and the filter should be designed to have large feedback factor. This second order Butterworth filter achieves-14dBV in-channel (400kHz, 500kHz) IIP3, +29dBV out-channel (10MHz, 20.2MHz) IIP3 and 15.6 $nV/\sqrt{Hz}$ input-referred noise and dissipates 10.8mW from a 2.7-V supply. The analysis and experimental results are in good agreement