• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feed Forward Control

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On-Line Feed-Forward Dead-Time Compensation Method (온라인 전향 데드타임 보상기법)

  • 김현수;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new on-line dead-time compensation method is proposed. The output voltage errors due to the dead-time effect is considered as disturbance voltages. The magnitude of the disturbance voltages is estimated using a time delay control technique and the disturbance voltages are calculated using the estimated values, measured currents, and position information. The calculated disturbance voltages are fed to voltage references in order to compensate the dead-time effect. The proposed method is applied to a PM synchronous motor drive system and implemented in a digital manner using a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320C31. The experiments are carried out for this system to show the effectiveness of the proposed method and the results show the validity of the proposed method.

Reinforcement Learning Control using Self-Organizing Map and Multi-layer Feed-Forward Neural Network

  • Lee, Jae-Kang;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2003
  • Many control applications using Neural Network need a priori information about the objective system. But it is impossible to get exact information about the objective system in real world. To solve this problem, several control methods were proposed. Reinforcement learning control using neural network is one of them. Basically reinforcement learning control doesn't need a priori information of objective system. This method uses reinforcement signal from interaction of objective system and environment and observable states of objective system as input data. But many methods take too much time to apply to real-world. So we focus on faster learning to apply reinforcement learning control to real-world. Two data types are used for reinforcement learning. One is reinforcement signal data. It has only two fixed scalar values that are assigned for each success and fail state. The other is observable state data. There are infinitive states in real-world system. So the number of observable state data is also infinitive. This requires too much learning time for applying to real-world. So we try to reduce the number of observable states by classification of states with Self-Organizing Map. We also use neural dynamic programming for controller design. An inverted pendulum on the cart system is simulated. Failure signal is used for reinforcement signal. The failure signal occurs when the pendulum angle or cart position deviate from the defined control range. The control objective is to maintain the balanced pole and centered cart. And four states that is, position and velocity of cart, angle and angular velocity of pole are used for state signal. Learning controller is composed of serial connection of Self-Organizing Map and two Multi-layer Feed-Forward Neural Networks.

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Disturbance Compensation Control by FXLMS Algorithm (FXLMS 알고리즘을 이용한 외란보상 제어기 설계)

  • 강민식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2003
  • This paper represents a disturbance compensation control for attenuating disturbance responses. In the consideration of the requirements on the model accuracy in the model based compensator designs, an experimental feed forward compensator design based on adaptive estimation by Filtered-x least mean square (FXLMS) algorithm is proposed. The convergence properties of the FXLMS algorithm are discussed and its conditions for the asymptotic convergence are derived theoretically. The effectiveness of the proposed method and the theoretical proof are verified by computer simulation.

Robust Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Robot Manipulators Using a Model Reference Approach

  • Lee, Tae-Hwan;Bae, Jun-Kyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive sliding mode control algorithm for accurate trajectory tracking of robot manipulators is proposed, with unknown parameters being estimated on-line. The controller is designed based on a Lyapunov method, which consists of adaptive feed-forward compensation part and a discontinuous control part. It is shown that, in the presence of the uncertainty and the disturbances arising from the actuator or some other causes, the tracking errors is bound to converge to zero asymptotically. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the results of the propose method.

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Study for Improvement of Tracking Accuracy of the Feeding System with Iron Core Type Linear DC Motor by Neural Network Control (신경망 제어에 의한 철심형 리니어모터의 추종성 향상 연구)

  • 송창규;김경호;정재한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2002
  • The requirements for higher productivity call for high speed of the machine tool axes. Iron core type linear DC motor is growly accepted far a viable candidate of the high speed machine tool feed unit. LDM, however, has inherent disturbance force components: cogging and force ripple. These disturbance force directly affects tracking accuracy of the carrage and must be eliminated or reduced. Reducing motor ripple, this paper adapted the feed forward compensation method and neural network control. Experiments carried 7ut on the linear motor test setup show that this control methods is usable in order to reduce the motor ripple.

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A Formation Guidance Law Design Based on Relative-Range Information for Swam Flight (군집비행을 위한 상대 거리정보 기반의 편대 유도기법 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Jo, Sung-Beom;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Do-Wan;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a formation guidance method for UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) to simulate the formation flight of birds proposed. The proposed method solves all issues of approaching for formation, formation keeping, and scarce chance to be collided with each UAV during formation process. Also, we design the feedforward controller to compensate the change of speed and heading for maneuvering of the leader UAV and the feedback controller to consider the response lag of the system. The stability and performance of the proposed controller is verified via numerical simulations of the full 6-Dof model of UAV.

Implementation of The Fluid Circulation Blood Pressure Simulator (유체 순환 혈압 시뮬레이터의 구현)

  • Kim, C.H.;Lee, K.W.;Nam, K.G.;Jeon, G.R.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2007
  • A new type of the fluid circulation blood pressure simulator was proposed to enhance the blood pressure simulator used for the development and evaluation of automatic sphygmomanometers. Various pressure waveform of fluid flowing in the pipe was reproduced by operating the proportional control valve after applying a pressure on the fluid in pressurized oil tank. After that, appropriate fluid was supplied by operating the proportional control valve, which enabled to reproduce various pressure wave of the fluid flowing in the tube. To accomplish this work, the mathematical model was carefully reviewed in cooperating with the proposed simulator. After modeling the driving signal as input signal and the pressure in internal tube as output signal, the simulation on system parameters such as internal volume, cross-section of orifice and supply pressure, which are sensitive to dynamic characteristic of system, was accomplished. System parameters affecting the dynamic characteristic were analyzed in the frequency bandwidth and also reflected to the design of the plant. The performance evaluator of fluid dynamic characteristic using proportional control signal was fabricated on the basis of obtained simulation result. An experimental apparatus was set-up and measurements on the dynamic characteristic, nonlinearity, and rising and falling response was carried out to verify the characteristic of the fluid dynamic model. Controller was designed and thereafter, simulation was performed to control the output signal with respect to the reference input in the fluid dynamic model using the proposed proportional control valve. Hybrid controller combined with an proportional controller and feed-forward controller was fabricated after applying a disturbance observer to the control plant. Comparison of the simulations between the conventional proportional controller and the proposed hybrid simulator indicated that even though the former showed good control performance.

Voltage Control Scheme in Synchronous Reference Frame for Improving Dynamic Characteristics in Parallel Operation of Double-Conversion UPSs (이중 변환 UPS 병렬 운전의 제어 동특성 향상을 위한 동기 좌표계 전압 제어기 구조)

  • Mo, Jae-Sing;Yoon, Young-Doo;Ryu, Hyo-Jun;Lee, Min-Sung;Choi, Seung-Cheul;Kim, Sung-Min;Kim, Seok-Min;Kang, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Hee-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2022
  • This study proposes a voltage control scheme in a synchronous reference frame to improve the dynamic characteristics of double-conversion UPSs. UPSs need to control positive and negative sequence voltage, so that positive and negative sequence extractors are generally used to obtain each sequence of the voltage and current. Voltage and current controllers for each sequence are implemented. However, the extractor causes considerable delay, and the delay restricts the control performance, especially for the current controller. To improve the dynamics of the current controller, the proposed scheme adopts a unified current controller without separating positive and negative sequences. By using discrete-time current controller, the control bandwidth can be extended significantly so that negative sequence current can be controlled. To enhance the performance, an additional feed-forward technique for output voltage regulation is proposed. The validity of the proposed controller is verified by experiments.

Extraction behavior of $\alpha$-lactalbumin using reverse micellar system

  • Noda, Kazuki;Konishi, Taiji;Naoe, Kazumitsu;Kawagoe, Mikio;Imai, Masanao
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.179-182
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    • 2004
  • This study reports the extraction behavior of $\alpha$-lactalbumin using bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate sodium (AOT) reverse micelles. Forward extraction of $\alpha$-lactalbumin in the reverse micellar organic phase from aqueous feed solutions was strongly dependent on the AOT concentration and the complete forward extraction of 0.03 mM $\alpha$-lactalbumin was successfully achieved at an AOT concentration of ca. 100 mM. A similar dependency of the forward extraction on the AOT concentration was obtained in isooctane, n-hexane, and n-octane systems. In the backward extraction from the micellar organic phase, the recovery of the protein as high as ca. 90% was obtained with pH control and/or salt addition.

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