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Frame Based Classification of Underwater Transient Signal Using MFCC Feature Vector and Neural Network (MFCC 특징벡터와 신경회로망을 이용한 프레임 기반의 수중 천이신호 식별)

  • Lim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Il-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Bae, Keun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.883-884
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a method for classification of underwater transient signals using, which employs a binary image pattern of the mel-frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCC) as a feature vector and a neural network as a classifier. A feature vector is obtained by taking DCT and 1-bit quantization for the square matrix of the MFCC sequences. The classifier is a feed-forward neural network having one hidden layer and one output layer, and a back propagation algorithm is used to update the weighting vector of each layer. Experimental results with some underwater transient signals demonstrate that the proposed method is very promising for classification of underwater transient signals.

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Feedback Loop Design for Micro Gyroscope

  • Sung, Woon-Tahk;Song, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jang-Gyu;Taesam Kang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.39.4-39
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a design and implementation of a PID feedback control loop for micro gyroscope. The feedback control loop improves the gyroscope performance such as linearity, bandwidth, and bias stability for micro gyroscope which is basically a high-Q system and exhibits a low performance with an open loop control. The designed and implemented feed-back control loop is applied to the SNU-Bosch MEMS gyroscope to demonstrate the improvement with the feedback control loop. The bandwidth is improved to 60Hz from 25Hz of open loop control. The linearity becomes 0.5% from 1%. The bias stability is improved to 0.03 deg/sec from 0.06 deg/sec.

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A method of measuring frequency response function by use of characteristic M-sequence

  • Sakata, Masato;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Kitajima, Unpei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 1988
  • A simple method is proposed for determining the frequency response function G(j.omega.) of a system using a pair of characteristic M-sequences (maximum length linear feed back shift register sequence). When a characteristic M-sequence is sampled with q$_{1}$ and q$_{2}$ both of which are coprime with N, where N is the period of the M-sequence, the obtained pair of sequences have conjugate complex frequency spectrum. Making use of this fact, two charcteristic M-sequences having conjugate complex frequency spectrum are applied to a system to be measured. Since the magnitude of spectrium of M-sequence is known, the gain of G(j.omega.) is directly obtained from the Fourier transform of the system output. The phase of G(j.omega.) is obtained simply by taking the average of the two phases of output spectrum.

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A family of Continuous Conduction Mode with Quasi Steady State Approach based on the General Pulse Width Modulator

  • Ala Eldin Abdallah;Khalifa Eltayed
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a family of continuous conduction mode with constant-switching pulse width modulator controllers. Unified implementation of quasi steady state approach for various DC-DC converters topoiogies is illustrated. The property and control low for quasi-state approach will be discussed in this paper. The different procedures will be discussed in details with different results for five commonly used DC-DC converters. Both trailing and leading edge pulse width modulation are used. Leading edge modulation can some times lead to simpler control circuitry as will be demonstrated in some circuits. These controllers do not require the multiplier in the voltage feed back loop, error amplifier in the current loop and rectified line voltage sensor, which are needed by traditional control methods. Controller examples and design arc analyzed.

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A White Balance System for PDP TV (PDP TV에서 인간 시각을 고려한 최적의 White Balance 구현)

  • 정기백;구본철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2003
  • We propose the system that automatically adjusts the white balance on display products to a standard value according to several nations. We replace manual or semi-auto method with fully automatic method using windows application program. And we use RS-232C serial interface to communicate PC with display products which we want to adjust white balance. The PC generates patterns for measuring color information and Color Analyzer measures color and brightness. This value is transmitted through RS-232C serial interface to PC. The PC's algorithm analyzes this information and then decides which RGB Gain value is best for optimal white balance. This RGB Gain value is transmitted through RS-232C serial interface to display products. The modified color value is measured again and feed back to PC. This sequence is repeated until optimum white balance is obtained.

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High Speed Character Recognition by Multiprocessor System (멀티 프로세서 시스템에 의한 고속 문자인식)

  • 최동혁;류성원;최성남;김학수;이용균;박규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.2
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 1993
  • A multi-font, multi-size and high speed character recognition system is designed. The design principles are simpilcity of algorithm, adaptibility, learnability, hierachical data processing and attention by feed back. For the multi-size character recognition, the extracted character images are normalized. A hierachical classifier classifies the feature vectors. Feature is extracted by applying the directional receptive field after the directional dege filter processing. The hierachical classifier is consist of two pre-classifiers and one decision making classifier. The effect of two pre-classifiers is prediction to the final decision making classifier. With the pre-classifiers, the time to compute the distance of the final classifier is reduced. Recognition rate is 95% for the three documents printed in three kinds of fonts, total 1,700 characters. For high speed implemention, a multiprocessor system with the ring structure of four transputers is implemented, and the recognition speed of 30 characters per second is aquired.

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Fabrication & Characterization of Grating Structures for Long Wavelength DFB-LD Using Electron Beam Lithography (전자선 묘화를 이용한 장파장 DFB-LD용 격자 구조의 제작 및 특성 분석)

  • 송윤규;김성준;윤의준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.200-205
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    • 1995
  • The 1st and 2nd-order grating structure for long wavelength DFB(Distributed FeedBack) laser diodes are successfully fabricated on InP substrates by using electron beam lithography and reactive ion etch techniques, and also characterized non-destructively by diffraction analysis without removal of photo-resis layer. A new composite layer made by lifted-off Cr layer on thin SiO2 film is developed and used as an etch mask, because PMMA, the e-beamresist, is unsuitable for reactive ion etch of InP. In addition, it is experimentally confiremed that diffraction analysis makes it possible to predict the grating parameters, and the analysis can be used as a non-destructive on-line test to prevent incomplete gratings from being successively processed.

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A study on PC based pressure control using a proportional directional control valve (PC기반 비례방향제어밸브를 이용한 압력제어에 관한 연구)

  • 전세형;여화동;홍석철;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.462-466
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    • 1997
  • Proportional directional control valves (PDCVl adjust the amount of flow as well as flow direction in response to an electrical signal. This valves includes direct operated valves with or without spool position feedback. This paper investigates if it is possible to control pressure of fluids by means of the PDCV. A pressure signal is feed back to the Proportional-Integral (PI) controller, which is based upon a personal computer (PC). The PI control algorithm is implemented in a graphical programming language of LabVIEW. The results of experiments show the PDCV can be used a multi function valve of pressure control as well as direction control.

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A Qualitative Research of Mathematical Understanding for Kindergarten's Teachers about Early Childhood Mathematics Education (유아수학교육에 대한 유아교사의 수학적 이해에 대한 탐색적 연구)

  • Kye, Young-Hee
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we studied into a qualitative research to see mathematical understanding of preschool and kindergarten's teachers such as feeling attitude, parents' concern, difficulty of math teaching in kindergarten field, teacher's role, type of feed back, beauty of math, relationship of real life, and self philosophy of math education. We selected 10 teachers whose career was 7~10 years. Because this research way is qualitative, we can new aspect that teacher want to break their ignorance for math. Moreover, they would like to learn about math practicality, application, and beauty from art in professional training. Therefore we assert that fusion math lecture would support in the professional training for teacher, preschool or kindergarten's president training, and remuneration training.

Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Milling Burr Formation Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 밀링 버 생성 음향방출 모니터링)

  • Lee Seoung-Hwan;Ma Che-Hoon;Cho Yong-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2006
  • Detection of exit burr is very important in manufacturing automation. In this paper, acoustic emission(AE) was used to detect the burr formation during milling. By using wavelet transformation, AE data was compressed without unnecessary details. Then the transformed data were used as selected features (inputs) of a back-propagation artificial neural net. In order to validate the proposed scheme, the wavelet based ANN results were compared with cutting condition(cutting speed, feed, depth of cut, etc.) based ANN results.