• Title/Summary/Keyword: Feature vector

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Low Sit Rate Image Coding using Neural Network (신경망을 이용한 저비트율 영상코딩)

  • 정연길;최승규;배철수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.579-582
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    • 2001
  • Vector Transformation is a new method unified vector quantization and coding. So far, codebook generation applied to coding was LBG algorithm. But using the advantage of SOFM(Self-Organizing Feature Map) based on neural network can improve a system's performance. In this paper, we generated VTC(Vector Transformation Coding) codebook applied with SOFM algorithm and compare the result for several coding rates with LBG algorithm. The problem of Vector quantization is complicated calculation and codebook generation. So, to solve this problem, we used neural network approach method.

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Visual Servoing of an Eye-In-Hand Robot Based on Features (영상특징을 이용한 로봇의 시각적 구동 방법)

  • Jang, Won;Chung, Myung-Jin;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a method of using image features in serving a robot manipulator. Specifically, the con-cept 'feature' is first mathematically defined and then differential relationship between the robot motion and feature vector is derived in terms of Feature Jacobian Matrix and its generalized inverse. Also, by using more features than the number of DOFs of the robot, the visual servoing performance is shown to be improv-ed. Via various examples, the method of feature-based servoing of a robot proposed in this paper is proved to be effective for conducting object-oriented robotic tasks.

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Abnormal Vibration Diagnostics Algorithm of Rotating Machinery Using Self-Organizing Feature Map nad Learing Vector Quantization (자기조직화특징지도와 학습벡터양자화를 이용한 회전기계의 이상진동진단 알고리듬)

  • 양보석;서상윤;임동수;이수종
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2000
  • The necessity of diagnosis of the rotating machinery which is widely used in the industry is increasing. Many research has been conducted to manipulate field vibration signal data for diagnosing the fault of designated machinery. As the pattern recognition tool of that signal, neural network which use usually back-propagation algorithm was used in the diagnosis of rotating machinery. In this paper, self-organizing feature map(SOFM) which is unsupervised learning algorithm is used in the abnormal defect diagnosis of rotating machinery and then learning vector quantization(LVQ) which is supervised learning algorithm is used to improve the quality of the classifier decision regions.

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The Comparison of Speech Feature Parameters for Emotion Recognition (감정 인식을 위한 음성의 특징 파라메터 비교)

  • 김원구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.470-473
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the comparison of speech feature parameters for emotion recognition is studied for emotion recognition using speech signal. For this purpose, a corpus of emotional speech data recorded and classified according to the emotion using the subjective evaluation were used to make statical feature vectors such as average, standard deviation and maximum value of pitch and energy. MFCC parameters and their derivatives with or without cepstral mean subfraction are also used to evaluate the performance of the conventional pattern matching algorithms. Pitch and energy Parameters were used as a Prosodic information and MFCC Parameters were used as phonetic information. In this paper, In the Experiments, the vector quantization based emotion recognition system is used for speaker and context independent emotion recognition. Experimental results showed that vector quantization based emotion recognizer using MFCC parameters showed better performance than that using the Pitch and energy parameters. The vector quantization based emotion recognizer achieved recognition rates of 73.3% for the speaker and context independent classification.

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Chaotic Features for Dynamic Textures Recognition with Group Sparsity Representation

  • Luo, Xinbin;Fu, Shan;Wang, Yong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.4556-4572
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    • 2015
  • Dynamic texture (DT) recognition is a challenging problem in numerous applications. In this study, we propose a new algorithm for DT recognition based on group sparsity structure in conjunction with chaotic feature vector. Bag-of-words model is used to represent each video as a histogram of the chaotic feature vector, which is proposed to capture self-similarity property of the pixel intensity series. The recognition problem is then cast to a group sparsity model, which can be efficiently optimized through alternating direction method of multiplier algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed method exhibited the best performance among several well-known DT modeling techniques.

Shape-based Image Retrieval using VQ based Local Differential Invariants

  • Kim , Hyun-Sool;Shin, Dae-Kyu;Chung , Tae-Yun;Park , Sang-Hui
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • v.12D no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • In this study, fur the shape-based image retrieval, a method using local differential invariants is proposed. This method calculates the differential invariant feature vector at every feature point extracted by Harris comer point detector. Then through vector quantization using LBG algorithm, all feature vectors are represented by a codebook index. All images are indexed by the histogram of codebook index, and by comparing the histograms the similarity between images is obtained. The proposed method is compared with the existing method by performing experiments for image database including various 1100 trademarks.

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Fault Diagnosis of Wind Power Converters Based on Compressed Sensing Theory and Weight Constrained AdaBoost-SVM

  • Zheng, Xiao-Xia;Peng, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.443-453
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    • 2019
  • As the core component of transmission systems, converters are very prone to failure. To improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis for wind power converters, a fault feature extraction method combined with a wavelet transform and compressed sensing theory is proposed. In addition, an improved AdaBoost-SVM is used to diagnose wind power converters. The three-phase output current signal is selected as the research object and is processed by the wavelet transform to reduce the signal noise. The wavelet approximation coefficients are dimensionality reduced to obtain measurement signals based on the theory of compressive sensing. A sparse vector is obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm, and then the fault feature vector is extracted. The fault feature vectors are input to the improved AdaBoost-SVM classifier to realize fault diagnosis. Simulation results show that this method can effectively realize the fault diagnosis of the power transistors in converters and improve the precision of fault diagnosis.

Temporal Error Concealment Using Boundary Region Feature and Adaptive Block Matching (경계 영역 특성과 적응적 블록 정합을 이용한 시간적 오류 은닉)

  • Bae, Tae-Wuk;Kim, Seung-Jin;Kim, Tae-Su;Lee, Kun-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we proposed an temporal error concealment (EC) using the proposed boundary matching method and the adaptive block matching method. The proposed boundary matching method improves the spatial correlation of the macroblocks (MBs) by reusing the pixels of the concealed MB to estimate a motion vector of a error MB. The adaptive block matching method inspects the horizontal edge and the vertical edge feature of a error MB surroundings, and it conceals the error MBs in reference to more stronger edge feature. This improves video quality by raising edge connection feature of the error MBs and the neighborhood MBs. In particular, we restore a lost MB as the unit of 8${\times}$16 block or 16${\times}$8 block by using edge feature from the surrounding macroblocks. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm gives better results than the conventional algorithms from a subjective and an objective viewpoint.

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Discriminative Feature Vector Selection for Emotion Classification Based on Speech (음성신호기반의 감정분석을 위한 특징벡터 선택)

  • Choi, Ha-Na;Byun, Sung-Woo;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.9
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    • pp.1363-1368
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    • 2015
  • Recently, computer form were smaller than before because of computing technique's development and many wearable device are formed. So, computer's cognition of human emotion has importantly considered, thus researches on analyzing the state of emotion are increasing. Human voice includes many information of human emotion. This paper proposes a discriminative feature vector selection for emotion classification based on speech. For this, we extract some feature vectors like Pitch, MFCC, LPC, LPCC from voice signals are divided into four emotion parts on happy, normal, sad, angry and compare a separability of the extracted feature vectors using Bhattacharyya distance. So more effective feature vectors are recommended for emotion classification.

Identification of Underwater Ambient Noise Sources Using Hilbert-Huang Transfer (힐버트-후앙 변환을 이용한 수중소음원의 식별)

  • Hwang, Do-Jin;Kim, Jea-Soo
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2008
  • Underwater ambient noise originating from geophysical, biological, and man-made acoustic sources contains information on the source and the ocean environment. Such noise affectsthe performance of sonar equipment. In this paper, three steps are used to identify the ambient noise source, detection, feature extraction, and similarity measurement. First, we use the zero-crossing rate to detect the ambient noisesource from background noise. Then, a set of feature vectors is proposed forthe ambient noise source using the Hilbert-Huang transform and the Karhunen-Loeve transform. Finally, the Euclidean distance is used to measure the similarity between the standard feature vector and the feature vector of the unknown ambient noise source. The developed algorithm is applied to the observed ocean data, and the results are presented and discussed.