• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2003년도 춘계학술강연 및 발표대회
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• pp.38-38
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• 2003

나노입자는 일반적인 크기의 입자에서 볼 수 없는 특성을 나타내므로 촉매, 광학, 자성기록매체, 자성유체로의 자유로운 응용이 기대되어지고 있으며, 다양한 조성의 나노재료 및 제조공정에 관한 연구개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있는 추세이다. 이중 나노재료제조공정은 기상응축, 열분해법, 플라즈마법 및 볼밀링법 등이 상용화되어 있으며, 본 연구에서는 화학적균일성과 다양한 조성으로의 응용이 용이한 화학기상응축공정을 이용하여 Fe/N나노분말을 제조하였다. 제조된 Fe/N 나노 분말의 분해온도 ($50^{\circ}C$~$1100^{\circ}C$)에 따른 미세조직의 변화를 고분해능전자현미경(HRTEM)을 이용하여 관찰하였다. 그 결과 분해온도에 따라 Amorphous +$\alpha$-Fe nanocrystallites $\rightarrow$ Amorphous +$\alpha$-Fe nanocrystallites + $Fe_3N$ nanocrystallites $\rightarrow$ $Fe_3N$ nanocrystallites로 상태변이가 일어났으며, $1100^{\circ}C$의 경우 약 5-6nm크기의 산화막이 형성되어 있으며, 이는 코어두RP의 약 28%를 차지하고 있다.

• 열처리공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.219-227
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• 2002

This study has been performed to investigate the effect of $CO_2$ content on the growth characteristics of the compound layer, porous layer and corrosion characteristics of carbon steels after gaseous nitrocarburizing in $70%-NH_3-CO_2-N_2$ at $580^{\circ}C$ for 2.5 hrs. The results obtained from the experiment were the thickness of the compound and porous layers increased with increasing $CO_2$ contents. At the same fixed gas composition the thickness of the compound and porous layer increased with increasing carbon content of the specimens. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that compound layer was mainly consisted of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$ and ${\gamma}^{\prime}-Fe_4N$ as the increased with $CO_2$ contents in atmosphere, compound layer was chiefly consisted of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$ phase. With increasing $CO_2$ content and total flow rate in gaseous nitrocarburizing, the amount of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$ phase in the compound layer was increased. The current density of passivity decreased with increasing $CO_2$ content due to the development of porous layer at the out most surface of ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}(N,C)$.

• 한국자기학회지
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• 제5권5호
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• pp.636-640
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• 1995

FeN thin films were deposited on glass by RF diode reactive sputtering. The films were annealed in the air and in vacuum. The film annealed in the air showed sharp decrease of saturation magnetization and change of easy axis direction to hard axis direction and vice versa after $300^{\circ}C$ anneal. The coercivity decreased down to 0.5 Oe after $400^{\circ}C$ anneal. After $450^{\circ}C$ anneal, the film showed ${\varepsilon}-Fe_{2-3}N$ phase. The films annealed in vacuum showed coercivity increase after $300^{\circ}C$ anneal for the film deposited with initial substrate temperature of $35^{\circ}C$ and after $400^{\circ}C$ anneal for the film deposited with initial substrate temperatue of $170^{\circ}C$. These films showed $Fe_{16}N_{2}$ X-ray peaks after $450^{\circ}C$ anneal.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.253-258
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• 2012

Activated magnetite ($Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$) was applied to reducing $CO_2$ gas emissions to avoid greenhouse effects. Wet and dry methods were developed as a $CO_2$ removal process. One of the typical dry methods is $CO_2$ decomposition using activated magnetite ($Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$). Generally, $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ is manufactured by reduction of $Fe_3O_4$ by $H_2$ gas. This process has an explosion risk. Therefore, a non-explosive process to make $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ was studied using $FeC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $N_2$. $FeSO_4{\cdot}7H_2O$ and $(NH_4)_2C_2O_4{\cdot}H_2O$ were used as starting materials. So, ${\alpha}-FeC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ was synthesized by precipitation method. During the calcination process, $FeC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ was decomposed to $Fe_3O_4$, CO, and $CO_2$. The specific surface area of the activated magnetite varied with the calcination temperature from 15.43 $m^2/g$ to 9.32 $m^2/g$. The densities of $FeC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ and $Fe_3O_4$ were 2.28 g/$cm^3$ and 5.2 g/$cm^3$, respectively. Also, the $Fe_3O_4$ was reduced to $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ by CO. From the TGA results in air of the specimen that was calcined at $450^{\circ}C$ for three hours in $N_2$ atmosphere, the ${\delta}$-value of $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ was estimated. The ${\delta}$-value of $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ was 0.3170 when the sample was heat treated at $400^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours and 0.6583 when the sample was heat treated at $450^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours. $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ was oxidized to $Fe_3O_4$ when $Fe_3O_{4-{\delta}}$ was reacted with $CO_2$ because $CO_2$ is decomposed to C and $O_2$.

• 청정기술
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.122-129
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• 2009

철이 이온교환된 상업용 베타제올라이트를 $450{\sim}900^{\circ}C$ 범위에서의 소성 및 수열처리 온도에 따른 아산화질소 직접분해 반응성을 관찰하였다. Fe-베타제올라이트의 특성분석을 위하여 XRD, $N_2$ 흡착 및 탈착, $^{27}Al-NMR$, XPS 분석을 수행하였다. $900^{\circ}C$에서의 소성처리 온도 및 $750^{\circ}C$에서의 수열처리 후의 Fe-베타제올라이트의 비표면적 및 기공 부피는 30% 정도 감소하였지만, 감소 정도는 수열처리 후에 더욱 심각하게 관찰되었다. 하지만 격자 안의 Al은 이온 교환된 Fe에 의하여 $900^{\circ}C$에서의 소성처리 후에도 낮은 탈알루미늄화에 의해 안정된 사면체 형태의 Al 상태를 유지하였다. 소성 및 수열처리 온도 증가에 따라 아산화질소의 분해반응 온도는 증가하였고 수열처리 후의 비활성화가 소성처리 후보다 심각하게 관찰되었다.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1994년도 추계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.98-99
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• 1994

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.338-344
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• 2013

Fe-TiC composite was fabricated from Fe and TiC powders by high-energy milling and subsequent spark-plasma sintering. The microstructure, particle size and phase of Fe-TiC composite powders were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction to evaluate the effect of milling conditions on the size and distribution of TiC particles in Fe matrix. TiC particle size decreased with milling time. The average TiC particle size of 38 nm was obtained after 60 minutes of milling at 1000 rpm. Prepared Fe-TiC powder mixture was densified by spark-plasma sintering. Sintered Fe-TiC compacts showed a relative density of 91.7~96.2%. The average TiC particle size of 150 nm was observed from the FE-SEM image. The microstructure, densification behavior, Vickers hardness, and fracture toughness of Fe-TiC sintered compact were investigated.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.385-388
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• 2009

Dry-sliding-wear behavior of Fe-18Cr-l0Mn steel with various carbon and nitrogen contents was characterized, and the effect of carbon and nitrogen contents on the wear was investigated. Dry sliding wear tests of the steel were carried out at room temperature against an AISI 52100 bearing steel ball using a pin-on-disk wear tester. Applied wear loads were varied from 10 N to 100 N, and the sliding distance was fixed as 720 m. Worn surfaces and the wear debris of the steel were examined using an SEM to find out the wear mechanism. It was found that the Fe-18Cr-10Mn with both carbon and nitrogen exhibited superior wear resistance to the steel with only nitrogen. The wear resistance of the Fe-18Cr-10Mn-xC-yN alloy increased with the increase of the carbon content. The excellent wear resistance of the Fe-18Cr-10Mn-xC-yN alloy was explained by the increased strain-hardening capability with the interstitial atoms.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1997년도 춘계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.52-53
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• 1997

• Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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• 제67권
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• pp.301-311
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• 2018

In this study, the ion-gelation method was applied to fabricate novel Fe-carbon-bentonite-alginate beads ($Fe^0$/C-BABs). $Fe^0$/C-BABs could effectively control Fe release during persulfate (PS) activation in N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP) oxidation. A novel two-stage approach that combined $Fe^0$/C-BABs and an oyster-shell-filled bed (OSFB) column was developed to address the low pH and high Fe concentration of the effluent of the traditional PS process. The application of the $Fe^0$/C-BABs and OSFB column regulated pH levels and Fe release during the advanced oxidation of APAP. The characteristics of $Fe^0$/C-BABs were also investigated through scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The long-term operation performance of $Fe^0$/C-BABs in a continuous fixed-bed reactor under simultaneous PS and APAP feeding was also evaluated. The effects of initial PS concentration, pH, fixed-bed weight, in-flow rate, and dissolved oxygen (DO) were investigated. Under selected conditions, 86.3% efficiency was achieved during the first stage of APAP degradation (effluent pH of 3.05, Fe contents: $106.25mgL^{-1}$). Water quality improved after the effluent was passed through the OSFB column (effluent pH of 6.32, Fe contents: $21.43mgL^{-1}$). Moreover, this study analyzed the free radicals and intermediates produced during APAP degradation to identify the possible routes of APAP degradation.