• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fe nano powder

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Fabrication of Metallic Particle Dispersed Ceramic Based Nanocomposite Powders by the Spray Pyrolysis Process Using Ultrasonic Atomizer and Reduction Process

  • Choa, Y.H.;Kim, B.H.;Jeong, Y.K.;Chae, K.W.;T.Nakayama;T. Kusunose;T.Sekino;K. Niibara
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2001
  • MgO based nanocomposite powder including ferromagnetic iron particle dispersions, which can be available for the magnetic and catalytic applications, was fabricated by the spray pyrolysis process using ultra-sonic atomizer and reduction processes. Liquid source was prepared from iron (Fe)-nitrate, as a source of Fe nano-dispersion, and magnesium (Mg)-nitrate, as a source of MgO materials, with pure water solvent. After the chamber were heated to given temperatures (500~$^800{\circ}C$), the mist of liquid droplets generated by ultrasonic atomizer carried into the chamber by a carrier gas of air, and the ist was decomposed into Fe-oxide and MgO nano-powder. The obtained powders were reduced by hydrogen atmosphere at 600~$^800{\circ}C$. The reduction behavior was investigated by thermal gravity and hygrometry. After reduction, the aggregated sub-micron Fe/MgO powders were obtained, and each aggregated powder composed of nano-sized Fe/MgO materials. By the difference of the chamber temperature, the particle size of Fe and MgO was changed in a few 10 nm levels. Also, the nano-porous Fe-MgO sub-micron powders were obtained. Through this preparation process and the evaluation of phase and microstructure, it was concluded that the Fe/MgO nanocomposite powders with high surface area and the higher coercive force were successfully fabricated.

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Densification Behavior and Microstructural Development of Nano-agglomerate Powder during Singering

  • Kang, Yun-Sung;Cha, Berm-Ha;Kang, Hyun-Goo;Lee, Jai-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2006
  • Densification behavior of nano-agglomerate powder during pressureless sintering of Fe-Ni nanopowder was investigated in terms of diffusion kinetics and microstructural development. To understand the role of agglomerate boundary for sintering process, densification kinetics of Fe-Ni nano-agglomerate powder with different agglomerate size was investigated. It was found that activation energy for densification was lower in the small-sized agglomerate powder. The increase in the volume fraction of inter-agglomerate boundary acting as high diffusion path might be responsible for the enhanced diffusion process.

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Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Nanostructured Fe-Co Alloy Powders Produced by Chemical Solution Mixing and Hydrogen Reduction Methods (화학용액혼합과 수소환원법으로 제조된 나노 구조 Fe-Co 합금분말의 미세구조 및 자성 특성)

  • 박현우;이백희;이규환;김영도
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the fabrication of nano-sized Fe-Co alloy powders with soft magnetic properties by the slurry mixing and hydrogen reduction (SMHR) process. $FeCl_2$0 and $CoCl_2$ powders with 99.9% purities were used for synthesizing nanostructured Fe-Co alloy powder. Nano-sized Fe-Co alloy powders were successfully fabricated using SMHR, which was performed at 50$0^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in H$_2$ atmosphere. The fabricated Fe-Co alloy powders showed $\alpha$' phase (ordered body centered cubic) with the average particle size of 45 nm. The SMHR powder exhibited low coercivity force of 32.5 Oe and saturation magnetization of 214 emu/g.

Electromagnetic Wave Shielding Effect of Nano-powder Dispersed Epoxy Resin Composite (나노분말이 분산된 에폭시 섬유수지의 전자파차폐 효과)

  • Han, Jun-Young;Lee, Chul-Hee;Choi, Min-Gyu;Hong, Soon-Jik;Park, Joong-Hark;Lee, Dong-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2015
  • Electronic products are a major part of evolving industry and human life style; however most of them are known to emit electromagnetic waves that have severe health hazards. Therefore, different materials and fabrication techniques are understudy to control or limit transfer of such waves to human body. In this study, nanocomposite powder is dispersed into epoxy resin and shielding effects such as absorption, reflection, penetration and multiple reflections are investigated. In addition, nano size powder (Ni, $Fe_2O_3$, Fe-85Ni, C-Ni) is fabricated by pulsed wire evaporation method and dispersed manually into epoxy. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy and Transmission electron microscopy are used to investigate the phase analysis, size and shape as well as dispersion trend of a nano powder on epoxy matrix. Shielding effect is measured by standard test method to investigate the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of planar materials, ASTM D4935. At lower frequency, sample consisting nano-powder of Fe-85%Wt Ni shows better electromagnetic shielding effect compared to only epoxy, only Ni, $Fe_2O_3$ and C-Ni samples.

Fabrication of Injection Molded Fe Sintered Bodies Using Nano Fe Powder (나노 Fe 분말을 이용하여 사출 성형된 Fe 소결체의 제조)

  • Kim Ki-Hyun;Lim Jae-Hyun;Choi Chul-Jin;Lee Byong-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.795-801
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    • 2004
  • The injection molded Fe sintered bodies were fabricated using two kinds of Fe powders haying 50 nm and $3\sim5{\mu}m$ in diameter. In the using of Fe powder having 50 nm in diameter, the comparatively dense bodies ($94\sim97\%$) were obtained even at low sintering temperature ($600\sim700^{\circ}C$), while in the sintered bodies ($1000^{\circ}C$) using $3\sim5{\mu}m$ Fe powder, their relative densities showed low values about $93\%$, although they were strongly depend on the sintering temperature and volume ratio of Fe powder and binder. In the sintered bodies using of 50 nm Fe powders, the volume shrinkage and grain size increased as the sintering temperature increased, but the values of hardness decreased. In the sample sintered at $650^{\circ}C$, the values of relative density, volume shrinkage and grain size were $96\%,\;37\%\;and\;0.97{\mu}n$, respectively and the minimum value of wear depth was obtained due to combination of fine grain and comparatively high density.

Synthesis and Properties of Fe-Ni Nano-sized Powders using Metal Nitrates (금속질산염을 이용한 Fe-Ni 나노분말의 제조 및 특성)

  • Joo, Min-Hee;Oh, Sung-Tag
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2009
  • The calcination and hydrogen-reduction behavior of Fe- and Ni-nitrate have been investigated. $Fe_2O_3$/NiO composite powders were prepared by chemical solution mixing of Fe- and Ni-nitrate and calcination at $350^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. The calcined powders were hydrogen-reduced at $350^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. The calcination and hydrogen-reduction behavior of Fe- and Ni-nitrate were analyzed by TG in air and hydrogen atmosphere, respectively. TG and XRD analysis for hydrogen-reduced powders revealed that the $Fe_2O_3$/NiO phase transformed to $FeNi_3$ phase at the temperature of $350^{\circ}$. The activation energy for the hydrogen reduction, evaluated by Kissinger method, was measured as 83.0 kJ/mol.