• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault line

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A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Wavelet Transform and Neural-Network (웨이브릿 변환과 신경망 학습을 이용한 고저항 지락사고 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Dae-Seung;Ryu, Chang-Wan;Ko, Jae-Ho;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.856-858
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    • 1999
  • The analysis of distribution line faults is essential to the proper protection of power system. A high impedance fault(HIF) dose not make enough current to cause conventional protective device. It is well known that undesirable operating conditions and certain types of faults on electric distribution feeders cannot be detected by using conventional Protection system. This paper describes an algorithm using neural network for pattern recognition and detection of high impedance faults. Wavelet transform analysis gives the time-scale information. Time-scale representation of high impedance faults can detect easily and localize correctly the fault waveform.

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An extension of testability analysis for sequential circuits (순차회로를 위한 검사성 분석법의 확장)

  • 김신택;민형복
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.4
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 1995
  • Fault simulators are used for accurate evaluation of fault coverages of digital circuits. But fault simulation becomes time and memory consuming job because computation time is proportional to wquare of size of circuits. Recently, several approximate algorithms for testability analysis have been published to cope with the problems. COP is very fast but cannot be used for sequential circuits, while STAFAN can ve used for sequential circuits but requires large amount of computation because it utilizes logic simulation results. In this paper EXTASEC(An Extension of Testability Analysis for Sequential Circuits) is proposed. It is an extension of COP in the sense that it is the same as COP for combinational circuits, but it can handle sequential circuits, Xicontrollability and backward line analysis are key concept for EXTASEC. Performance of EXTASEC is proven by comparing EXTASEC with a falut simulator, STAFAN, and COP for ISCAS circuits, and the result is demonstated.

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A Study on Separation Distance Calculation Model for Limitation of Earth Potential Rise Nearby Tower Footings (송전철탑 부근의 대지전위 억제를 위한 이격거리 산정모델 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Kee;Cho, Hwan-Gu;Kim, Tai-Young;Lee, Dong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2008
  • In case of a line-to-ground fault at transmission lines, a portion of fault current will flow into the earth through the footings of the faulted tower causing electrical potential rise nearby the faulted tower footings. In this situation, any buried pipelines or structures nearby the faulted tower can be exposed to the electrical stress by earth potential rise. Although many research works has been conducted on this phenomena, there has been no clear answer of the required separation distance between tower footings and neary buried pipeline because of its dependancy on the soil electrical charactersics of the concerned area and the faulted system. In this paper, an analytical formula to calculate the requried sepeartion distance from the faulted tower has been derived.

Analysis of Common Grounding Effect during the Transient State in Underground Transmission and Distribution Systems (지중송배전계통에서 과도상태시 공통접지의 영향 분석)

  • Lim, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the effect of transient state in underground transmission and distribution lines installed together in the same tunnel. Two systems installed in the same tunnel are operated by the common grounding. This paper analyzed that how much one of the two kinds of systems influences the other systems during the transient state by EMTP/ATPDraw. Single line-to-ground fault and lightning surge were selected in transient state condition. These cases were simulated variously according to the variation of common grounding magnitude, fault location and lightning surge magnitude. It is evaluated that the analyzed results will be used for establishment and operating materials of common grounding in the same tunnel.

Analysis of system influence according to the insertion of the Fault Current Limiter (배전계통에서 상전도 한류기 투입에 따른 계통영향 평가)

  • Oh, Chang-Wook;Bang, Seung-Hyun;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2279-2280
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    • 2008
  • When electric power systems expand and become more interconnected, the fault current levels increase in the distribution system. Therefore, we studied the influence of the power system according to application of a resistive FCL. In this paper, the distribution system and the resistive FCL were modeled by using EMTP (Electromagnetic Transients Program), which simulates the effect of the resistive FCL for the single line ground fault in distribution system.

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A Study On Operation Characteristic Of Recloser with Energy Storage System (ESS를 고려한 재폐로 차단기의 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Chul;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Soo-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.599-600
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents study of recloser operation in distribution system with Energy Storage System(ESS). However, interconnecting of ESS influence power flow and increasing/decreasing of fault current. Recloser provides stability of system and improves power transmitting ability by reclosing in fault current. The single-line to ground fault current simulated by Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The simulation is implemented for the three different situations about by using EMTP MODELS.

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Analysis of effects of OCR in operation mode during fault ocuurs in Distribution System (배전계통 내 고장발생시 운전모드가 과전류계전기에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2015
  • Recently, distributed generation using renewable energy resources have increased due to the limitation of conventional energy. To utilize these energy source effectively, a method of applying the energy storage system(ESS) in distribution system has been considered. In this paper, we simulated the one line-to-ground fault in power system with ESS. Based on these simulations, we analyzed the effect on Over Current Relay(OCR) operation. As a result, ESS operation modes result fault current fluctuation. Thus, OCR need to reset the pick up current. This paper analyze effect of ESS in distribution system according to OCR setting by using ElectroMagnetic Transient Program(EMTP).

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Analysis and Estimation of the Transient Thermal Characteristics of OF Cable systems (OF 케이블 계통 과도상태 열특성 해석 및 평가)

  • Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Dong-Il;Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.54 no.10
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2005
  • This paper reviews the characteristic of thermal and temperature of oil field cable in transient state such as grounding fault and lightning surge. For analysis in various conditions, many actual underground power cable systems are modeled using ATP. These results are applied for the examination of temperature increase when the single line to ground fault by the breakdown of insulation part and hitting of lightning surge are occurred. The inner part temperature of OF cable is analysed according to the various kinds of cable using the thermal model of transient state. The temperature increase of sheath and crossbonded lead bv fault current is also analysed using IEC 60949.

A Study on Fault Diagnosis and Performance Evaluation of Propulsion Equipment (추진장치의 고장진단과 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Young-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2005
  • Recently, as the feasibility study shows that trans-Korea railway and trans-continental railway are advantageous, interest in high-speed railway system is increasing. Because railway vehicle is environment-friendly and safe compared with airplane and ship, its market-sharing increases gradually. KHST(Korean High Speed Train) has been developed by KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute) for last 6 years to satisfy the need. An electric railway system is composed of high-tech subsystems, among which main electric equipment such as transformers and converter are critical components determining the performance of rolling stock. We developed a measurement system for on-line test and evaluation of performances of KHST. The measurement system is composed of software part and hardware part. Perfect interface between multi-users is possible. A now method to measure temperature was applied to the measurement system. By using the system, fault diagnosis and performance evaluation of electric equipment in Korean High Speed Train was conducted during test running.

A Novel Algorithm for Fault Classification in Transmission Lines using a Combined Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System (Neuro-fuzzy network을 이용한 고장 검출 및 판별 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, S.M.;Kim, C.H.;Chai, Y.M.;Choi, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2001
  • Accurate detection and classification of faults on transmission lines is vitally important. High impedance faults(HIF) in particular pose difficulties for the commonly employed conventional overcurrent and distance relays, and if not detected, can cause damage to expensive equipment, threaten life and cause fire hazards. Although HIFs are far less common than LIFs, it is imperative that any protection device should be able to satisfactorily deal with both HIFs and LIFs. This paper proposes an algorithm for fault detection and classification for both LIFs and HIFs using Adaptive Network-based Fuzzy Inference System(ANFIS). The performance of the proposed algorithm is tested on a typical 154[kV] Korean transmission line system under various fault conditions. Test results show that the ANFIS can detect and classify faults including (LIFs and HIFs) accurately within half a cycle.

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