• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault diagnostic

검색결과 271건 처리시간 0.037초

지능형 풍력발전 기계적 요소 고장진단 시스템 개발 (Development of intelligent fault diagnostic system for mechanical element of wind power generator)

  • 문대선;김성호
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2014
  • 최근 신재생 에너지원으로서의 선두주자인 풍력발전은 다수의 풍력발전 회사들로 하여금 모니터링 및 고장진단 시스템의 개발을 가속화시키고 있다. 이러한 모니터링 및 진단시스템은 조기의 고장검출을 통해 고장이 발생되었을 경우 발생되는 고가의 수리비용을 미연에 방지할 수 있게 한다. 일반적으로 풍력발전과 관련된 고장진단 시스템은 진동신호 및 신호분석기법에 기반하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 풍력발전 시스템에서 자주 발생되고 있는 질량 불평형 및 축 정렬 불량 등과 같은 기계적인 고장을 효율적으로 진단할 수 있는 시스템을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 제안된 지능화된 고장진단 알고리즘은 인공신경망기법과 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 것으로 (주)가온솔루션에서 개발한 풍력발전용 기계적 고장발생 장치에 적용 실험을 통해 제안된 진단기법의 유용성을 확인하고자 하였다.

진동신호 특성 예측 및 분류를 통한 회전체 고장진단 방법 (Rotating machinery fault diagnosis method on prediction and classification of vibration signal)

  • 김동환;손석만;김연환;배용채
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have developed a new fault detection method based on vibration signal for rotor machinery. Generally, many methods related to detection of rotor fault exist and more advanced methods are continuously developing past several years. However, there are some problems with existing methods. Oftentimes, the accuracy of fault detection is affected by vibration signal change due to change of operating environment since the diagnostic model for rotor machinery is built by the data obtained from the system. To settle a this problems, we build a rotor diagnostic model by using feature residual based on vibration signal. To prove the algorithm's performance, a comparison between proposed method and the most used method on the rotor machinery was conducted. The experimental results demonstrate that the new approach can enhance and keeps the accuracy of fault detection exactly although the algorithm was applied to various systems.

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A Study on Multi Fault Detection for Turbo Shaft Engine Components of UAV Using Neural Network Algorithms

  • Kong, Chang-Duk;Ki, Ja-Young;Kho, Seong-Hee;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년 영문 학술대회
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2008
  • Because the types and severities of most engine faults are various and complex, it is not easy that the conventional model based fault detection approach like the GPA(Gas Path Analysis) method can monitor all engine fault conditions. Therefore this study proposed newly a diagnostic algorithm for isolating and diagnosing effectively the faulted components of the smart UAV propulsion system, which has been developed by KARI(Korea Aerospace Research Institute), using the fuzzy logic and the neural network algorithms. A precise performance model should be needed to perform the model-based diagnostics. The based engine performance model was developed using SIMULINK. For the work and mass flow matching between components of the steady-state simulation, the state-flow library was applied. The proposed steady-state performance model can simulate off-design point performance at various flight conditions and part loads, and in order to evaluate the steady-state performance model their simulation results were compared with manufacturer's performance deck data. According to comparison results, it was confirm that the steady-state model well agreed with the deck data within 3% in all flight envelop. The diagnosis procedure of the proposed diagnostic system has the following steps. Firstly after obtaining database of fault patterns through performance simulation, then secondly the diagnostic system was trained by the FFBP networks. Thirdly after analyzing the trend of the measuring parameters due to fault patterns, then fourthly faulted components were isolated using the fuzzy logic. Finally magnitudes of the detected faults were obtained by the trained neural networks. Because the detected faults have almost same as degradation values of the implanted fault pattern, it was confirmed that the proposed diagnostic system can detect well the engine faults.

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A real-time operation aiding expert system using the symptom tree and the fault-consequence digraph

  • Oh, Jeon-Keun;Yoon, En-Sup;Choi, Byung-Nam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 1989
  • An efficient diagnostic approach for real-time operation aiding expert system in chemical process plants is discussed. The approach is based on the hybrid of the simplified symptom tree(SST) and the fault consequence digraph(FCD), representation of propagation patterns of fault states. The SST generates fault hypothesis efficiently and the FCD resolve the real fault accurately. Frame based knowledge representation and object-oriented programming make diagnostic system general and efficient. Truth maintenance system enables robust pattern matching and provides enhanced explain facilities. A prototype expert system for supports operation of naphtha furnaces process, called OASYS, has been built and tested to demonstrate this methodology. Utilization of diversified process symbolic data, produced using dynamic normal standards, overcomes the problem of qualitative Boolean reasoning and enhance the applicability.

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A Model-Based Fault Detection and Diagnosis Methodology for Cooling Tower

  • Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a model-based method for detecting and diagnosing some faults in the cooling tower of healing, ventilating, and air-conditioning systems. A simple model for the cooling tower is employed. Faults in cooling tower operation are detected through the deviations in the values of system characteristic parameters such as the heat transfer coefficient-area product, the tower approach, the tower effectiveness, and fan power. Three distinct faults are considered: cooling tower inlet water temperature sensor fault, cooling tower pump fault, and cooling tower fan fault. As a result, most values of the system characteristics parameter variations due to a fault are much higher or lower than the values without faults. This allows the faults in a cooling tower to be detected easily using above methods. The diagnostic rules for the faults were also developed through investigating the changes in the different parameter due to each faults.

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ELM 기반의 지능형 알고리즘과 퍼지 소속함수를 이용한 유입변압기 고장진단 기법 (Diagnosis Method for Power Transformer using Intelligent Algorithm based on ELM and Fuzzy Membership Function)

  • 임재윤;이대종;지평식
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제66권4호
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2017
  • Power transformers are an important factor for power transmission and cause fatal losses if faults occur. Various diagnostic methods have been applied to predict the failure and to identify the cause of the failure. Typical diagnostic methods include the IEC diagnostic method, the Duval diagnostic method, the Rogers diagnostic method, and the Doernenburg diagnostic method using the ratio of the main gas. However, each diagnostic method has a disadvantage in that it can't diagnose the state of the power transformer unless the gas ratio is within the defined range. In order to solve these problems, we propose a diagnosis method using ELM based intelligent algorithm and fuzzy membership function. The final diagnosis is performed by multiplying the result of diagnosis in the four diagnostic methods (IEC, Duval, Rogers, and Doernenburg) by the fuzzy membership values. To show its effectiveness, the proposed fault diagnostic system has been intensively tested with the dissolved gases acquired from various power transformers.

이종분산 고장 진단을 위한 지식표현 방법 및 진단 방법의 개발 (Development of a Knowledge Representation Scheme and Diagnosis Mechanism for Heterogeneous Distributed Fault Diagnosis)

  • 안영애;박종희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1687-1696
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    • 1995
  • An integrated fault diagnosis system for heterogeneous manufacturing environments is developed. This system has a contrast with existing diagnosis systems in the respect that they are mostly for diagnosing faults on individual machines. In addition to the usual (e.g., audio, electrical) diagnostic signals, the characteristics of products from the machines are considered as the unifying diagnostic parameters among heterogeneous machines in the diagnosis. The system is composed of a knowledge representation scheme and a diagnostic query processing mechanism. Its knowledge representation scheme allows the diagnostic knowledges from heterogeneous unit diagnostic systems to be uniformly expressed in terms of the causal relations among relevant data items. It is flexible in the sense that causes for one relation can be effects for another may be reflected on our knowledge representation scheme. The diagnosis mechanism is based on a probabilistic inferencing method. This probablistic diagnosis mechanism provides more general diagnosis than existing ones in that it accommodates multiple causes and takes complication among causes into account. These scheme and mechanism are applied to a typical example to demonstrate how our system works.

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Application of Joint Electro-Chemical Detection for Gas Insulated Switchgear Fault Diagnosis

  • Li, Liping;Tang, Ju;Liu, Yilu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1765-1772
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    • 2015
  • The integrity of the gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is vital to the safety of an entire power grid. However, there are some limitations on the techniques of detecting and diagnosing partial discharge (PD) induced by insulation defects in GIS. This paper proposes a joint electro-chemical detection method to resolve the problems of incomplete PD data source and also investigates a new unique fault diagnosis method to enhance the reliability of data processing. By employing ultra-high frequency method for online monitoring and the chemical method for detecting SF6 decomposition offline, the acquired data can form a more complete interpretation of PD signals. By utilizing DS evidence theory, the diagnostic results with tests on the four typical defects show the validity of the new fault diagnosis system. With higher accuracy and lower computation cost, the present research provides a promising way to make a more accurate decision in practical application.

열간압연 가열로 슬라브 이송장치 신뢰도 해석 (Reliability Analysis of Slab Transfer Equipment in Hot Rolling Furnace)

  • 배용환
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2006
  • The development of automatic production systems have required intelligent diagnostic and monitoring functions to overcome system failure and reduce production loss by the failure. In order to perform accurate operations of the intelligent system, implication about total system failure and fault analysis due to each mechanical component failures are required. Also solutions for repair and maintenance can be suggested from these analysis results. As an essential component of a mechanical system, a bearing system is investigated to define the failure behavior. The bearing failure is caused by lubricant system failure, metallurgical deficiency, mechanical condition(vibration, overloading, misalignment) and environmental effects. This study described slab transfer equipment fault train due to stress variation and metallurgical deficiency from lubricant failure by using FTA.