• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault diagnostic

검색결과 272건 처리시간 0.032초

A Real-Time Method for the Diagnosis of Multiple Switch Faults in NPC Inverters Based on Output Currents Analysis

  • Abadi, Mohsen Bandar;Mendes, Andre M.S.;Cruz, Sergio M.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.1415-1425
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new approach for fault diagnosis in three-level neutral point clamped inverters. The proposed method is based on the average values of the positive and negative parts of normalized output currents. This method is capable of detecting and locating multiple open-circuit faults in the controlled power switches of converters in half of a fundamental period of those currents. The implementation of this diagnostic approach only requires two output currents of the inverter. Therefore, no additional sensors are needed other than the ones already used by the control system of a drive based on this type of converter. Moreover, through the normalization of currents, the diagnosis is independent of the load level of the converter. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic technique are validated by experimental results obtained under steady-state and transient conditions.

진단 수행도에 대한 지식형태의 효용에 관한 연구 (The Effects of Types of Knowledge on the Performance of Fault Diagnosis)

  • 함동한;윤완철
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.399-412
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    • 1996
  • With respect to the effects of types of knowledge on human diagnostic performance, the results of several experiments claimed that training with procedural knowledge is more effective than training with principle knowledge. However, more useful results would be attained by investigating when and how the principles of system dynamics is valuable for diagnosis. Accordingly, we conducted an experiment to reevaluate the value of principle knowledge in two problem situations. A simulator system, named DLD, to diagnose an electronic device was created. It is a context-free digital logic circuit which includes forty-one gates of three basic types. The experiment investigated the effects of principle knowledge over common procedural knowledge. The experimental results showed that the effects of principle knowledge is dependent on the complexity of diagnostic situations. This adds up on experimental evidence against the presumed ineffectiveness of principle knowledge and forward reasoning in fault diagnosis. The results also suggest the source of the usefulness of principle knowledge.

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유중가스를 이용한 변압기 고장진단용 전문가 시스템 개발 (Fault Diagnostic Expert System Using Dissolved Gas Analysis in Transformer)

  • 전영재;윤용한;김재철;윤상윤;최도혁
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.859-861
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the novel fault diagnostic expert system based on dissolved gas analysis(DGA) techniques in power transformer. The uncertainty of key gas analysis, norm threshold, and gas ratio boundaries are managed by using a fuzzy set concept. The uncertainty of rules are handled by fuzzy measures. Trend analysis through the monthly increment of key gas and DGA analysis are combined by the Dempster-Shafer theory, and the state of transformer and confidence factor are yielded by using this combined analysis. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed diagnosis technique, the expert system has been tested by using KEPCO's transformer gas records.

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변전기기 예방진단 시스템의 적용 - 765kV 변전소 예방진단 시스템 (The Application of Preventative and Diagnostic System for 765kV Substation)

  • 권동진;최인혁;유연표;정시환;최영준;최대희;김경근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1885-1887
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we introduce preventative and diagnostic systems developed to prevent substations from accidental fault of electric power transmitting apparatus. We propose monitoring and diagnostic system for ultra high voltage GIS and main transformer of 765kV substations as an example of preventative and diagnostic techniques being applied in Korea. We also present a guideline to construct and manage an expert system for this purpose. Finally, an engineering solution as a substation management support system is proposed.

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공작기계 상태감시용 진단파라미터 전문가 시스템 (An Expert System Using Diagnostic Parameters for Machine tool Condition Monitioring)

  • 신동수;정성종
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1996
  • In order to monitior machine tool condition and diagnose alarm states due to electrical and mechanical faults, and expert system using diagnostic parameters of NC machine tools was developed. A model-based knowledge base was constructed via searching and comparing procedures of diagnostic parameters and state parameters of the machine tool. Diagnostic monitoring results generate through a successive type inference engine were graphically displayed on the screen of the console. The validity and reliability of the expert system was rcrified on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC OMC through a series of experiments.

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진단 전문가시스템의 개발 : 연산적 센서검증 (Development of On-Line Diagnostic Expert System Algorithmic Sensor Validation)

  • 김영진
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.323-338
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    • 1994
  • This paper outlines a framework for performing intelligent sensor validation for a diagnostic expert system while reasoning under uncertainty. The emphasis is on the algorithmic preprocess technique. A companion paper focusses on heuristic post-processing. Sensor validation plays a vital role in the ability of the overall system to correctly detemine the state of a plant monitored by imperfect sensors. Especially, several theoretical developments were made in understanding uncertain sensory data in statistical aspect. Uncertain information in sensory values is represented through probability assignments on three discrete states, "high", "normal", and "low", and additional sensor confidence measures in Algorithmic Sv.Upper and lower warning limits are generated from the historical learning sets, which represents the borderlines for heat rate degradation generated in the Algorithmic SV initiates a historic data base for better reference in future use. All the information generated in the Algorithmic SV initiate a session to differentiate the sensor fault from the process fault and to make an inference on the system performance. This framework for a diagnostic expert system with sensor validation and reasonig under uncertainty applies in HEATXPRT$^{TM}$, a data-driven on-line expert system for diagnosing heat rate degradation problems in fossil power plants.

미약한 결함에 의한 반사 계수 변화를 이용한 제어 및 전력 케이블의 상태 진단 (Diagnosis of Power and Control Cables Using Change of Reflection Coefficients Due to Weak Fault)

  • 용환구;;채장범;김병성
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1269-1274
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    • 2014
  • 고주파에서 손실이 큰 전력 및 제어용 케이블은 주파수 대역폭이 좁기 때문에 기존의 반사 진단법을 이용해 미약한 손상을 진단하기 어렵다. 이는 미약 손상 지점에 의한 반사파가 초단 및 종단 반사파에 가려져 고장점 진단이 어렵기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 전송선 이론에 기반하여 미약한 손상에 의한 반사파는 종단 반사파와 선형 중첩 파형으로 근사할 수 있음을 증명하고, 이 모델을 이용하여 손상 전후의 반사계수 차를 통해 미약 손상점을 진단할 수 있음을 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

Park's Vector 기법을 이용한 소형 3상 유도 전동기의 권선 고장 진단 (Stator Winding Fault Diagnosis in Small Three-Phase Induction Motors by Park's Vector Approach)

  • 박규남;한민관;우혁재;송명현
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 3상 소형 유도전동기의 고정자 권선 고장의 효과적인 진단을 위하여 고정자 전류에 대하여 Park's Vector 기법을 적용하였다. 본 기법은 고정자 3상 전류를 측정하여 Park's vector 변환을 통하여 직축, 횡축 전류로 변환하고, 이를 이용하여 고장 진단을 위한 Park's Vector Pattern을 얻어 정상 상태 패턴과 고장 권선 패턴을 비교하였다. 고정자 권선 한 상에 2턴, 10턴, 그리고 20 턴의 단락고장을 발생시켜 정격부하의 25%, 50%, 100% 부하변동에 따른 각각의 Park's Vector Pattern을 비교하여 얻은 실험 결과는 제안한 방법의 유용성을 보여준다.

개방형 컨트롤러를 갖는 공작기계에 적합한 진단 및 신호점검사례 (A Case Study on Diagnosis and Checking for Machine-Tools with an OAC)

  • 김동훈;송준엽;김경돈;김찬봉;김선호;고광식
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.292-297
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    • 2004
  • The conventional computerized numerical controller (CNC) of machine tools has been increasingly replaced by a PC-based open architecture CNC (OAC) which is independent of the CNC vendor. The OAC and machine tools with OAC led the convenient environment where it is possible to implement user-defined application programs efficiently within CNC. Tis paper proposes a method of operational fault cause diagnosis which is based on the status of programmable logic controller (PLC) in machine tools with OAC. The operational fault is defined as a disability state occurring during normal operation of machine tools. The faults are occupied by over 70% of all faults and are also unpredictable as most of them occur without any warning. Two diagnosis models, the switching function (SF) and the step switching function (SSF), are propose in order to diagnose the fault cause quickly and exactly. The cause of an occurring fault is logically diagnosed through a fault diagnosis system (FDS) using the diagnosis models. A suitable interface environment between CNC and develope application modules is constructed in order to implement the diagnostic functions in the CNC domain. The diagnosed results were displayed on a CNC monitor for machine operators and provided to a remote site through a web browser. The result of his research could be a model of the fault cause diagnosis and the remote monitoring for machine tools with OAC.

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