• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault detection and isolation scheme

검색결과 50건 처리시간 0.165초

퍼지로직을 이용한 항공기 고장 검출 및 분리 (A Study on Actuator Fault Detection and Isolation in Airplanes using Fuzzy Logic)

  • 이장호;김유단
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2004
  • Fault detection and isolation(FDI) and reconfigurable flight control system provide better survivability even though actuator faults occur. In this study, a new fault detection and isolation algorithm is proposed using fuzzy logic. When the FDI system detects the actuator fault, the fuzzy logic investigates the state variables to find which actuator has fault. Proposed fuzzy detection algorithm detect not only a single fault but also multiple faults. After detecting the fault, the reconfigurable flight control system begins operating for compensating the effects of the fault. A numerical simulation using six degree-of-freedom nonlinear aircraft model is performed to verity the performance of the proposed fault detection and isolation scheme.

역진자 제어계의 고장검출식별 기법 (Fault Detection and Isolation Scheme for Inverted Pendulum Control System)

  • 이상문;류지수;이기상;박태건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2227-2229
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    • 2004
  • Fault Detection and Isolation(FDI) schemes using unknown input functional observers with very low order are presented. These schemes resolve the major practical difficulties with all FDI systems employing multiple observers for residual generation and can be implemented by the use of microprocessors that are normally used in commercial processes mainly due to the simplicity of the residual generation block. Various design objectives including detection, isolation, estimation and compensation of instrument fault/or process fault are achievable with these schemes. The proposed FDI scheme is applied to an inverted pendulum control system for instrument fault detection.

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일반공산비 기법을 이용한 INS/GPS 통합시스템의 고장 검출 및 격리 (Fault Detection and Isolation of Integrated Inertial/Satellite Navigation Systems Using the Generalized Likelihood Ratio Test)

  • 신정훈;임유철;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a fault detection and isolation(FDI) method based on Ceneralized Likelihood Ratio(GLR) test for the tightly coupled INS/GPS. State and measurement GLR tests detect INS or GPS fault. Once the fault is detected, Multi-hypothesized GLR scheme performs the fault isolation between INS and GPS and find which satellite malfunctions. Simulation results show that the GLR method is effective enough to detect and isolate a fault of the integrated navigation system.

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Multiple Faults Detection and Isolation via Decentralized Sliding Mode Observer for Reconfigurable Manipulator

  • Zhao, Bo;Li, Chenghao;Ma, Tianhao;Li, Yuanchun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.2393-2405
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    • 2015
  • This paper considers a decentralized multiple faults detection and isolation (FDI) scheme for reconfigurable manipulators. Inspired by their modularization property, a global sliding mode (GSM) based stable adaptive fuzzy decentralized controller is investigated for the system in fault free, while for the system suffering from multiple faults (actuator fault and sensor fault), the decentralized sliding mode observer (DSMO) is employed to detect their occurrence. Hereafter, the time and location of faults can be determined by a fault isolation scheme via a bank of DSMOs. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed schemes in controlling, detecting and isolating faults is illustrated by the simulations of two 3-DOF reconfigurable manipulators with different configurations successfully.

일반공산비 기법을 이용한 SDINS/GPS 통합시스템의 고장 검출 및 격리 (Fault Detection and Isolation of Integrated SDINS/GPS System Using the Generalized Likelihood Ratio)

  • 신정훈;임유철;유준
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a fault detection and isolation(FDI) method based on Generalized Likelihood Ratio(GLR) test for the tightly coupled SDINS/CPS system. The GLR test is known to have the capability of detecting an assumed change while estimating its occurrence time and magnitude, and isolating the changing part. Once a fault is detected even if we don't know if the fault occurrs at either INS or GPS, multi-hypothesized GLR scheme performs the fault isolation between INS and GPS, and find which satellite malfunctions. However, in the INS faulty case, it turned out to fail to accomodate the fault isolation between accelerometer and gyroscope due to the coupling effects and a poor observability of the system. Hence, to isolate the INS fault, it needs to change the attitude of the vehicle resulting in enhancing the degree of observability.

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퍼지논리를 이용한 다중관측자 구조 FDIS의 성능개선 (Performance Improvement of Multiple Observer based FDIS using Fuzzy Logic)

  • 류지수;이기상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.444-451
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    • 1999
  • A diagnostic rule-base design method for enhancing fault detection and isolation performance of multiple obsever based fault detection isolation schemes (FIDS) is presented. The diagnostic rule-base has a hierarchical framework to perform detection and isolation of faults of interest, and diagnosis of process faults. The decision unit comprises a rule base and a fuzzy inference engine and removes some difficulties of conventional decision unit which includes crisp logic with threshold values. Emphasis is placed on the design and evaluation methods of the diagnostic rult-base. The suggested scheme is applied to the FDIS design for a DC motor driven centrifugal pump system.

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직접토크제어 유도전동기의 센서 이상허용 제어 (A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drives)

  • 류지수;이기상
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the effects of encoder fault and current sensor fault in direct torque controlled induction motor drives are analyzed. On the basis of the analyzed results, a observer based fault detection and isolation scheme is presented. To verify the performance of proposed algorithms, the speed control system is designed for induction motor and evaluated by experimental study. Experimental results various type of sensor faults show the detection and isolation performance of the SFDIS and the applicability of this scheme to fault tolerant control system design.

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A Fault Isolation Filter Design Using Left Eigenstructure Assignment Scheme

  • Choi, Jae-Weon;Lee, Shi-Bok;Lee, Dae-Young;Park, Un-Sik;Suh, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel fault isolation filter design method using left eigenstructure assignment scheme proposed by the first author et al. The proposed method shows good performance of fault isolation with an exact eigenstructure assignment and guarantees that the corrupted ${\gamma}$ faults can be isolated simultaneously when the number of available output measurements are equal to or larger than (${\gamma}+1$). A numerical example for the fault isolation filter is also included.

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원심펌프 계통의 고장검출진단시스템 : 등가관계 접근법 (Fault Detection and lsolation System for centrifugal-Pump Systems: Parity Relation Approach)

  • 박태건;이기상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fault detection and isolation scheme for a DC motor driven centrifugal pump system. The emphasis is placed on the design and implementation of the residual generatorm, based on parity relation, that provides decision logic unit with residuals that will be further processed to detect and isolate three important faults in the system;brush fault, impeller fault, and the speed sensor fault. Two process faults are modelled as multiplicative type faults, while the sensor fault as an additive one. With multiplicative fault, the implementation of the residual generator needs the time varying transformation matrix that must be computed on-line. Typical implementation methods lack in generality because only a numerical approximation around the assumed fault levels is employed. In this paper, a new implementation method using well tranined neural network is proposed to improve the generality of the residual generator. Application results show that the fault detection and isolation scheme with the proposed residual generator effectively isolates three major faults in the centrifugal pump system even with a wide range of fault magnitude.

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2상 여자 구동용 전압형 인버터의 스위치 개방고장 검출 및 보상 기법 (Fault Detection and Compensation Scheme of Switch Open-fault in VSI for Two-phase Excitation Drive)

  • 이귀준;박남주;현동석
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 2상 여자 방식으로 구동하는 전압형 인버터 스위치에 발생한 개방 고장을 검출하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 인버터 각 상의 하단 스위치에 전압 센서를 사용하여 동작 모드에 따라 개방 고장을 판별한다. 이는 구현이 간단하고 빠른 고장 판별이 가능하며 부하의 영향을 거의 받지 않기 때문에, 시스템의 신뢰성을 향상시킨다. 또한 4-스위치 인버터 구동을 적용한 재구성을 통하여 고장 발생시에도 고장의 영향을 최소화 하면서 연속적인 운전을 가능하게 했다. 제안된 고장 검출 알고리즘의 타당성은 실험결과로 검증한다.