• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fault Detecting

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A Study on Development of Current Limiting solid-state AC circuit Breaker (한류형 반도체 교류 차단기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we describe the solid-state ac-circuit breaker which has the characteristic of both a half cycle circuit breaker and a current limiting circuit breaker. This circuit breaker has a current limiting resistor in order to surprises the fault current to a certain level and discharge the energe included in circuit inductor. We explain the effect of circuit parameter on transient phenomena of switch device by using EMTP and finally design the control circuit consisted synchronous closing circuit, over- current detecting circuit and sensing circuit of rate of rise of fault current.

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Development of Fault-Simulated System for Induction Motors (유도전동기 고장모의 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Hwang, Don-Ha;Lee, Ki-Chang;Kang, Dong-Sik;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Jo, Won-Young;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2006
  • A down-scaled simulator is developed to simulate typical faults in induction motor such as short-turn stator winding, broken rotor bar, dynamic and static air-gap eccentricity, bearing trouble, and mechanical unbalance. The simulator is used as an initial builder to develop design algorithm for real-time faults detecting system by processing an abnormal signal and characteristics in each fault.

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Fault detection of shadow mask by use of spatial filtering

  • Sakata, Masato;Kashiwagi, Kiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1993
  • In KACC'91 and '92 conference, we proposed a method of automatically detecting the shape of the faulty holes in a shadow mask by use of CCD ca.mera and image data processing technic. In this method, two adjoining test areas from one image data. of the shadow mask are taken and comparing the shape of holes in these two areas, we can detect the faults in the shadow mask. In this paper, a method is described by use of spatial filtering of effectively finding the faulty holes from the difference image data between the two tested image data. The main role of the filter is to remove sampling errors occurring at the edge of the holes. And the second role is not only to find the existence of faulty holes but also exactly express the shape of faulty holes. Computer simulations and actual experiments with shadow masks have shown that this method of fault detection is very effective for practical use.

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A Real-Time Method for the Diagnosis of Multiple Switch Faults in NPC Inverters Based on Output Currents Analysis

  • Abadi, Mohsen Bandar;Mendes, Andre M.S.;Cruz, Sergio M.A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1415-1425
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new approach for fault diagnosis in three-level neutral point clamped inverters. The proposed method is based on the average values of the positive and negative parts of normalized output currents. This method is capable of detecting and locating multiple open-circuit faults in the controlled power switches of converters in half of a fundamental period of those currents. The implementation of this diagnostic approach only requires two output currents of the inverter. Therefore, no additional sensors are needed other than the ones already used by the control system of a drive based on this type of converter. Moreover, through the normalization of currents, the diagnosis is independent of the load level of the converter. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic technique are validated by experimental results obtained under steady-state and transient conditions.

PMSM Torque Control Algorithm under One Phase Open-Fault in Three-Phase Inverter Condition (삼상 인버터의 한상 개방 고장 시 PMSM 토크제어 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Min;Cho, Young-Pyo;Kwon, Chun-Ki;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.9
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    • pp.1249-1254
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    • 2013
  • A torque control algorithm suitable for detecting an open circuit failure in which one of the three phases is unable to supply power to a motor in the permanent magnet synchronous motor is presented in this paper. When the failure occurs in the inverter, the output torque of motor is restricted. A new method which is implemented by using only a processor algorithm internally without any hardware redundancy circuit is proposed. A simulation and experimental study is carried out with a three phase inverter system to show the validity of the proposed method.

Fault Tolerant of IED in IEC61850 based Substation Automation System (IEC 61850기반 변전소 자동화 시스템에서 IED의 결함 극복 방법)

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Jin, Yong-Woo;Lee, Duck-Su;Lim, Seong-Il;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.152-154
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes new methods which are used for trouble detecting and tolerance of IED in IEC61850 based Substation Automation System. There are three point devices for construction of this system: Trouble Detection IED, Backup IED and Engineering Unit. Trouble Detection IED tests trouble of Bay IED and sends the result to Engineering Unit. And then Engineering Unit is able to control the system. When fault occurs in Bay IED, Backup IED will be substitute the troubled Bay IED. If this proposed scheme can be used in this system, the reliability of the Power System would be greatly improved.

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Multiple Fault Detection on a Coaxial Cable via TFDR (TFDR을 이용한 동측케이블의 다중 결함 측정)

  • Ki-Seok, Kwak;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae;Koh, Jae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1771-1772
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we considered multiple faults detection on a coaxial cable through Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry (TFDR). It is well known that TFDR has high resolution accuracy for detecting and estimating the fault detection on a coaxial cable. This approach was based on time-frequency signal analysis and utilized a chirp signal multiplied by a Gaussian time envelope. The Gaussian envelope provided time localization, while the chirp allowed one to excite the system interest. We carried out experiments with 10C-FBT coaxial cable having either one or two faults. The result shows TFDR can be extended to detect multiple faults with high accuracy on a coaxial cable.

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Fault Diagnosis of DC Link Electrolytic Capacitors in Inverter (인버터의 직류단 전해 커패시터 고장 진단)

  • Yang, Jin-Kyu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2013
  • Electrolytic capacitors used for smoothing DC link voltage is one of the major root causes of fault in power electronic system. The aging of aluminum electrolytic capacitors is expressed by the increase of their equivalent series resistance (ESR) and the reduction of their capacitance. Thus, the proposed technique in this paper is to measure capacitance, by comparing energy loss of DC link capacitors with stator resistor in electric machine. Condition of DC link capacitors can be estimated from the capacitance decrease rate between initial and aged capacitors. The results show that the proposed technique provides an easy, widely applicable and simple low cost solution for detecting dc link capacitor degradation.

Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motors Using Data Fusion of Vibration and Current Signals (진동 및 전류신호의 데이터융합을 이용한 유도전동기의 결함진단)

  • 김광진;한천
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.1091-1100
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an approach for the monitoring and detection of faults in induction machine by using data fusion technique and Dempster-Shafer theory Features are extracted from motor stator current and vibration signals. Neural network is trained and Hosted by the selected features of the measured data. The fusion of classification results from vibration and current classifiers increases the diagnostic accuracy. The efficiency of the proposed system is demonstrated by detecting motor electric and mechanical faults originated from the induction motors. The results of the test confirm that the proposed system has potential for real time application.

A Study on Design and Reliability Assessment for Embedded Hot-Standby Sparing FT System Using Self-Checking Logic (자기검사회로를 이용한 대기이중계구조 결함허용제어기의 설계 및 신뢰도평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi;Kim, Young-Kyu;Shin, Duc-Ko
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.6 s.37
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    • pp.725-731
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    • 2006
  • Hot Standby sparing system detecting faults by using software, and being tolerant any faults by using Hardware Redundancy is difficult to perform quantitative reliability prediction and to detect real time faults. Therefore, this paper designs Hot Standby sparing system using hardware basis self checking logic in order to overcome this problem. It also performs failure mode analysis of Hot Standby sparing system with designed self checking logic by using FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis), and identifies reliability assessment of the controller designed by quantifying the numbers of failure development by using FTA (Fault Tree Analysis)