• 제목/요약/키워드: Fault Current Limiting Characteristics

검색결과 239건 처리시간 0.023초

직렬연결된 두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 사고전류제한 특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험 분석 (Analysis on Simulation and Experiment for Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of SFCL using Magnetic Coupling of Two Coils with Series Connection)

  • 김재철;임성훈;김진석;안재민;문종필
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제22권8호
    • /
    • pp.26-30
    • /
    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 본 저자가 제안한 직렬연결된 두 코일의 자기결합을 갖는 초전도 전류제한기의 사고전류제한 시뮬레이션과 실험을 수행하였다. 평상시에는 두 코일로부터 발생되는 자계는 상쇄되지만 사고가 발생되면 초전도 소자의 저항발생으로 더 이상 두 코일로부터 자계는 상쇄되지 않게 되고 제한기 임피던스 발생으로 고장전류가 제한된다. 제안한 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 두 코일의 인덕턴스비를 조절함으로써 제한기의 동작전류와 임피던스는가 향상될 수 있음을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 확인할 수 있었다.

병렬연결된 두 코일의 자기결합을 이용한 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 및 전압강하 보상 특성 분석 (Analysis on Current Limiting and Voltage Sag Compensating Characteristics of a SFCL using Magnetic Coupling of Parallel Connected Two Coils)

  • 임성훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.159-163
    • /
    • 2010
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) plays a role in compensating the voltage sag of the sound feeder adjacent to the fault feeder as well as the fault current limiting operation of the fault feeder. Especially, the SFCL using magnetic coupling of two coils with parallel connection has different voltage sag compensating and current limiting characteristics due to the winding direction and the inductance ratio of two coils. In this paper, the current limiting and the voltage sag compensating characteristics of a SFCL using magnetic coupling of parallel connected two coils were analyzed. Through the analysis on the experimental results considering the winding direction of two coils, the SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding was shown to have the higher limited fault current than the SFCL designed with the subtractive polarity winding. In addition, it could be confirmed that the higher fault current limitation of the SFCL could be contributed to the higher load voltage sag compensation.

모의전력계통에 적용된 두 개의 자기결합 회로를 갖는 직렬연결형 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성 분석 (Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of Series Connection-type SFCL with Two Magnetically Coupled Circuits Applied into a Simulated Power System)

  • 고석철;이신원
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.68-72
    • /
    • 2013
  • The series connection-type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with two magnetically coupled circuits was suggested and its effectiveness through the analysis on the current limiting and recovery characteristics was described. The fault current limiting characteristics of the proposed SFCL as well as the load voltage sag compensating characteristics according to the winding direction were investigated. To confirm the fault current limiting and the voltage sag suppressing characteristics of the this SFCL, the short-circuit tests for the simulated power system with the series connection-type SFCL were carried out. The series connection-type SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding was shown to perform more effective fault current limiting and load voltage sag compensating operations through the fast quench occurrence right after the fault appears and the fast recovery operation after the fault removes than that with the subtractive polarity winding.

자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류제한기의 히스테리시스 특성 (Hysteresis Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • 임성훈
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제56권1호
    • /
    • pp.66-70
    • /
    • 2007
  • For the design to prevent the saturation of the iron core and the effective fault current limitation, the analysis for the operation of the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with consideration for the hysteresis characteristics of the iron core is required. In this paper, the hysteresis characteristics of the flux-lock reactor, which is an essential component of the flux-lock type SFCL, were investigated. Under normal condition, the hysteresis loss of the iron core in the flux-lock type SFCL does not happen due to its winding structure. From the equivalent circuit for the flux-lock type SFCL and the fault current limiting experiments, the hysteresis curves could be drawn. From the analysis for both the hysteresis curves and the fault current limiting characteristics due to the number of turns for the 1st and 2nd windings, the increase of the number of turns in the 2nd winding of the flux-lock type SFCL had a role to prevent the iron core from saturation.

Current limiting characteristics of transformer type SFCL with coupled secondary windings according to its winding direction

  • Han, Tae Hee;Lim, Sung Hun
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.44-47
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this paper, the current limiting characteristics of the transformer type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) with the two coupled secondary windings due to its winding direction were analyzed. To analyze the dependence of transient fault current limiting characteristics on the winding direction of the additional secondary winding, the fault current limiting tests of the SFCL with an additional secondary winding, wound as subtractive polarity winding and additive polarity winding, were carried out. The time interval of quench occurrence between two superconducting elements comprising the transformer type SFCL with the additional secondary winding was confirmed to be affected by the winding direction of the additional secondary winding. In case of the subtractive polarity winding of the additional secondary winding, the time interval of the quench occurrence in two superconducting elements was shorter than the case of the additive polarity winding.

Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics According to the Influence of the Magnetic Flux for SFCL with Two Magnetic Paths

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Han, Tae-Hee;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.1909-1913
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, a superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) having two magnetic paths was proposed, and its current limiting characteristics were analyzed. For the SFCL to effectively perform the current limiting operation, it must be designed considering the magnetic saturation of the E-I core. Further, the influence of the magnetic flux on its peak current limiting characteristics was investigated. In addition, the magnetic flux curves of the SFCL obtained from the fault current limiting experiments were analyzed, and the subtractive polarity winding case was observed to not only further reduce the saturation potential of the core but also perform the peak current limiting functions well when compared with the additive polarity winding case.

변압기 권선을 이용한 자속구속형 초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 및 전압강하 보상 특성 (Current Limiting and Voltage Sag Compensation Characteristics of Flux-Lock Type SFCL Using a Transformer Winding)

  • 고석철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권12호
    • /
    • pp.1000-1003
    • /
    • 2012
  • The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) can quickly limit the fault current shortly after the short circuit occurs and recover the superconducting state after the fault removes and plays a role in compensating the voltage sag of the sound feeder adjacent to the fault feeder as well as the fault current limiting operation of the fault feeder. Especially, the flux-lock type SFCL with an isolated transformer, which consists of two parallel connected coils on an iron core and the isolated transformer connected in series with one of two coils, has different voltage sag compensating and current limiting characteristics due to the winding direction and the inductance ratio of two coils. The current limiting and the voltage sag compensating characteristics of a SFCL using a transformer winding were analyzed. Through the analysis on the short-circuit tests results considering the winding direction of two coils, the SFCL designed with the additive polarity winding has shown the higher limited fault current than the SFCL designed with the subtractive polarity winding. It could be confirmed that the higher fault current limitation of the SFCL could be contributed to the higher load voltage sag compensation.

도체의 배열 및 전류방향이 코일형 한류소자의 교류손실 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Conductor's Arrangement and Current Direction on AC Loss Characteristics of a Fault Current Limiting Coil)

  • 마용호;류경우;박권배;오일성
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 2005
  • AC loss of a high $T_c$ superconducting conductor has a strong influence on the economic viability of a superconducting fault current limiter, which offers an attractive means to limit short circuit current in the power systems. Therefore, several samples of the fault current limiting coils have been fabricated and the effect of conductor's arrangement and current direction on AC loss characteristics investigated experimentally The test result shows that the AC losses measured in the fault current limiting coils depend significantly on the conductor's arrangement. Futhermore, they are also considerably influenced by the conductor's current direction. The AC loss measured in the face-to-face arrangement is smallest among the fault current limiting coil samples.

개루프 철심을 이용한 자속구속형 초전도한류기의 전압별 전류제한 특성분석 (Fault Current limiting Characteristics of Flux-Lock type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter with Open-loop Iron Core according to the Voltage Level)

  • 남긍현;최효상;박형민;조용선;이나영;임성훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
    • /
    • pp.368-370
    • /
    • 2005
  • Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) provides the effect such as enhancement in power system reliability due to limiting fault current in a few miliseconds. The flux-lock type SFCL among various type SFCLs consists of two coils wound on the same iron core and a component using the YBCO thin film. In the SFCL, operation characteristics can be controlled by adjusting the inductances and the winding directions of the coils. In this paper, we investigated the various fault current limiting characteristics according to the voltage level. To analyze the current limiting performance, we compared operational characteristics on the subtractive polarity winding direction on in case of open-loop iron core.

  • PDF