• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fatty Food

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The Change in Content of Constitutive Lipid and Fatty Acid of Pacific Saury during Natural Freezing Dry(Kwa Mae Kee) (꽁치 자연동결건조(과메기)중 지방함량과 지방산 조성 변화)

  • 오승희;김덕진
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 1995
  • The results which were examined changes In contents of constitutive lipid and fatty acid during the natural drying of Pacific Saury were as follows. During the natural drying of Pacific Saury, offal lipid and moisture contents gradually decreased. In the survey of rancidity degree extracted lipid of Pacific Saury, peroxide value was gradually Increased, TBA and acid value were radically increased thereafter 9 days of drying. Neutral lipid, phospholipid and glycolipid contents of total lipid were 95%, 4% and 2%, respectively, and in the neutral lipid, content of TG was more than 90%, and in the phospholipid, contents of PC and PE were 45∼85%, 27∼34%, respectively. Fatty acid composition of total lipid was substantially higher in C18:0 and C20:1, C22:1, C22:6 contents and fatty acid composition of neutral lipid was higher In C22:1, C22:1, contents and fatty acid composition of phospholipid was the highest in C22:6 content. In the fatty acid composition of glycolipid, monounsaturated fatty acid content has substantially higher, C16:0 content was gradually Increased In saturated fatty acid and C22:1 content was gradually decreased in monounsaturated fatty acid. It showed that fatty acid composition of triglyceride has higher in monounsaturated fatty acid content and contents of C20:1, C22:1 was gradually decreased.

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The Studies of Composition of Fatty Acids and Antioxidant Activities in Parts of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) (오미자의 부위에 따른 지방산 조성과 항산화 활성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joung-Sook;Lee, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 1991
  • We have studies fatty acid composition of water extracts of parts of omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) and antioxidant activities of fractionated omija parts (fruits, endocarps, seeds) were determined by DPPH methods and by in vitro hepatic microsomal lipid peroxidation system. Fatty acid composition was not different by parts of omija and major fatty acids are linoleic, oleic, and palimitic acids, among fatty acids is water extracts of parts of omija, linoleic acid was highest in content. Methanol and buthanol fractions of seeds and ethyl acetate fraction of endocarps showed stronger antioxidant activities by DPPH methods. Methanol and buthanol fractions of seeds also showed on inhibitory effect on in vitro liver microsomal lipid peroxidation.

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Fatty Acid Compositions of Sea Algaes in the of Korea

  • Choe, Sun-Nam;Choi, Kang-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Journal of Food and Nutrition Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.125-125
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    • 2001
  • Total lipid contents were 0.58∼3.00% in 9 kinds of brown algaes, 0.47∼2.16% in 5 kinds of red algaes and 0.55∼2.99% in 2 kind of green algeas, respectively. Fatty acid compositions of the algaes were determined by gas liquid chromatography. Total polyenes and n-3 polyenes of linoleic acid(18:3), stearidonic acid(18:4), eicosapentaenoic acid(20:5) and docosahexaenoic acid(22:6) were 3.88∼57.57% and 1.46∼25.67% in the brown algaes, 5.30∼39.75% and 1.17∼21.91% in the red algaes, and 7.76∼19.27% and 3.67%∼10.61% in the green algaes, respectirely. The fatty acid contents and compositions of total polyenes and n-3 polyenes were vary different in the algae groups and sepecies.

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A Study on the Cellular Fatty Acid Profiles of Listeria spp. Isolated from Foods (일반식품에서 분리된 Listeria spp.의 지방산 조성에 관한 연구)

  • 이명숙;김미은;이원재;김진상;이훈구;강지희
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1996
  • The distribution of Listeria spp. in various foods and its fatty acid composition were examined. A total 60 samples of dairy products(15), seafoods(20), meat products(18), factory waster(2), and salades(5) were tested. Listeria spp. was found 10 samples, showing about 16.7% detection ratio; dairy products 0(0%),,seafoods 1(5%), meat product 7(38.9%), and factory wastes 2(100%). Whereas L. welshimeri was isolated from meat products 1(5.6%) and factory wastes 1(50%). The cellular fatty acid composition determined by gas chromatography was found not to differ among L. innocua isolated from food has similar fatty acid profiles when grown at 3$0^{\circ}C$,24 hrs on the tryptic soy plate with C15 and C17 anteiso branched acids accounting for about 80% of total.

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Lipid Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Commercial Fatty Processed Food(II) -Fried Instant Noodle- (시판 지방성 가공식품의 지질함량과 지방산 조성(II) - 인스탄트 유탕면을 중심으로 -)

  • 김정헌;김복순;박건용;김을상;이규한
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to investigate lipid content, melting point, refractive index, fatty acid composition and energy intake from lipid of commercial fried instant noodles. Sixty five samples were collected in Seoul area, and analyzed. The average of lipid content was 16.7%, melting point and refractive index were 29$^{\circ}C$ and 1.46, respectively. The fatty acid composition mainly consisted of C16:0, C18:1 and C18:2. The ratio of P/M/S in fried instant noodles was 0.19 : 0.77 : 1.00. The average energy intake from lipid of 100g fried instant noodles was 150.3kcal.

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Lipid Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Commercial Fatty Processed Food(I) -Chocolate- (시판 지방성 가공식품의 지질함량과 지방산조성(1)-쵸코렛을 중심으로-)

  • 김정헌;박건용;김복순;오수경;한상운;박성배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.303-307
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to investigate lipid content, melting point, refractive index and fatty acid composition of commercial chocolate and imitation chocolate. Fifty-eight samples for test were 45 of domestics and 13 of foreign in Seoul. The results were as follows ; Mean value of lipid content was 35.1% in chocolate and 31.9% in imitation chocolate, and foreigns were lower than domestics. In melting point of lipid, chocolates and imitation chocolate were 26.4$^{\circ}C$ and 27.4$^{\circ}C$ as mean value, respectively. Mean value of refractive index of lipid was 1.4560, imitation chocolate of domestic were lower than another. The fatty acid compositions were chiefly consisted of {{{{C_18:1 , C_18 , C_16, C_16:1 and C_18:2. }} The ratio of SFA : MUFA : PUFA in chocolate and limitation chocolate were 8.2 :6.9 :1.0 and 3.1 : 4.3: 1.0 , respectively.

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Changes in Rutin and Fatty Acids of Buckwheat During Germination (메밀의 발아과정중 Rutin과 지방산의 변화)

  • 권태봉
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.124-127
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    • 1994
  • This study was carried out to investigate the chemical change of rutin and fatty acids of buckwheat during germination. The content of rutin in buckwheat before germination was 31.5mg% and that after 7 days was increased to 1, 660.3mg%. The content of stearic acid was increased slightly after 3 day during germination but those of other fatty acids were decreased gradually.

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Comparison of Fatty Acid Composition by Fat Extraction Method: Different Parts of Chicken by Cooking Method (조지방 추출 방법에 따른 지방산 조성 비교 및 조리방법을 달리한 닭고기 부위별 지방산 함량 분석)

  • Jeong, Sang Hwa;Shin, Jung Ah;Kim, In Hwan;Kim, Byung Hee;Lee, Jun Soo;Lee, Ki Teak
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.43 no.8
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    • pp.1257-1263
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    • 2014
  • Different fat extraction methods such as the Rose-Gottlieb, Folch, and hydrolytic methods were compared in terms of their fatty acid contents of milk powder. Contents of total saturated fatty acids by the Rose-Gottlieb, Folch, and hydrolytic methods were 8.578, 8.302, and 8.711 g/100 g milk powder while contents of total unsaturated fatty acids by the Rose-Gottlieb, Folch, and hydrolytic methods were 11.513, 11.143, and 11.669 g/100 g milk powder, respectively. These results suggest that the hydrolytic method has a similar fatty acid composition as the well-known Rose-Gottlieb method. In uncooked chicken, total fatty acid contents of breast, gamb, and wing were 6.302, 8.313, and 11.346 g/100 g, respectively. Among different cooking methods, frying increased content of total trans fatty acids up to 0.034 (breast), 0.112 (gamb), and 0.123 g/100 g (wing).

A Study on the Fatty Acid Composition of Mare Milk using GLC (GLC를 이용한 마유의 지방산 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kee-Sung;Kim, Ji-Seon;Shin, Mi-Soon;Lim, Sang-Dong;Shim, Jin-A;Jang, Eun-Hee;Yang, Seung-Yong;Park, Sung-Hae;B. Delger
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.145-149
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    • 2003
  • This study was to compare the fatty acid composition of mare milk with cow milk in liquid, powder, cream and oil by gas-liquid chromatography. This study was to compare the fatty acid composition of mare milk with cow milk in liquid, powder, cream and oil by gas-liquid chromatography. These results showed that overall fatty acid concentration of mare milk was much higher than that of cow milk especially linoleic acid(C18:2) and linolenic acid(C18:3). The concentrations of oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid of mare milk were higher than those of cow milk in liquid, powder, cream and oil.

Therapeutic Potential of Membrane Fatty Acid Modifiaction in Tumor Cells

  • Shon, Yun-Hee;Park, Kun-Young;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 1996
  • The membrane fatty acid composition of tumor cell can be modified either in cell by altering the lipid composition of the medium of during growth in animals by changing the dietaty fat composition. These modifications are associated with changes in membrane physical properties and certain cellular functions, including carrier-mediated transport and enzyme contained within the membrane. Such effects influence the transport of nutrients and chemotherapeutic agents in cancer cells .Fatty acid modification also can enhance the sensitivity of the neoplastic cell to chemotherapy. The alteration in plasma membrane composition will be affected through dietary supplementations and the potential value to cancer patients could be a better understanding of the effects of diet on responsiveness of neoplasms to chemotherapy, i.e. cancer patients' chances for a "cure" can be improved by diet changes prior to treatment.

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