• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.458-465
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• 2018

Ice-going ships such as icebreakers, icebreaking tankers, and icebreaking LNG carriers are subjected to wave loads in open water and ice loads in ice-covered water. In terms of the ship's structural design, the local ice load is important. The fatigue failure due to repeated ice loads is also important. ISO 19906 specifies the assessment of the fatigue limit for a polar offshore structures. In addition, Lloyd's Register refers to fatigue damage based on ShipRight FDA ICE. In ShipRight FDA ICE, the fatigue damage indices due to wave and ice loads are simply presented as 0.5 for each load. It also states that the sum of the two fatigue damage indices should not exceed one. This study calculated and analyzed the fatigue damage index and fatigue life considering ARAON's voyage schedules and the assumed Antarctic voyage based on data measured during the Arctic voyage of ARAON in 2010.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.357-377
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• 2013

In order to study the degradation and damage behaviors of steel frame welded connections, two series of tests in references with different connection constructions were carried out subjected to various cyclic loading patterns. Hysteretic curves, degradation and damage behaviours and fatigue properties of specimens were firstly studied. Typical failure modes and probable damage reasons were discussed. Then, various damage index models with variables of dissipative energy, cumulative displacement and combined energy and displacement were summarized and applied for all experimental specimens. The damage developing curves of ten damage index models for each connection were obtained. Finally, the predicted and evaluated capacities of damage index models were compared in order to describe the degraded performance and failure modes. The characteristics of each damage index model were discussed in depth, and then their distributive laws were summarized. The tests and analysis results showed that the loading histories significantly affected the distributive shapes of damage index models. Different models had their own ranges of application. The selected parameters of damage index models had great effect on the developing trends of damage curves. The model with only displacement variable was recommended because of a more simple form and no integral calculation, which was easier to be formulated and embedded in application programs.

• Composites Research
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.62-69
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• 1999

복합재료가 피로하중을 받으면 재료 내부에 손상이 누적되며, 이는 재료의 물성 변화로 나타난다. 본 연구에서는 손상을 나타내는 인자로 피로계수를 사용하였다. 피로계수와 참고계수로 정의되는 손상함수로부터 복합재료의 피로수명 예측을 이론적으로 연구하였다. 제안된 모델들은 인가 응력 수준, 피로주기 및 피로수명의 함수로 유도하였다. 예측 결과는 유리섬유/에폭시 복합재료와 유리섬유/폴리에스터 복합재료를 사용한 다중응력 피로 실험 데이터를 이용하여 검증하였다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제1권3호
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• pp.283-294
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• 2001

In the present work a constitutive model is developed which permits the assessment of the structural performance through a criterion based on cumulative damage. For it, a damage index is defined and is evaluated through the application of the Miner's rule in low-cycle fatigue. However, the damage index is not considered as a posteriori variable since is incorporated explicitly as an internal variable in the constitutive equations which produces a direct coupling between the damage and the structural mechanical behaviour allowing the possibility of considering as a whole different coupled phenomena. For the elaboration of this damage model, the concepts of the mechanics of continuum medium are applied on lumped dissipative models in order to obtain a coupled simplified model. As a result an elastoplastic model coupled with damage and fatigue damage is obtained.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호통권30호
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• pp.95-105
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• 1997

Structures subjected to strong seismic excitation may undergo inelastic deformation cycles. The resulting cumulative fatigue damage process reduces the ability of structures and components to withstand seismic loads. Yet, the present earthquake resistance design methods focus mainly on the maximum displacement ductility, ignoring the effect of the cyclic responses. The damage parameters closely related to the cumulative damage need to be properly reflected on the aseismic design methods. In this study, two cumulative damage assessment methods derived from the plastic fatigue theory are investigated. The one is based on the hysteretic ductility amplitude, and the other is based on the dissipated hysteretic energy. Both methods can consider the maximum ductility and the cyclic behavior of structural response. The validity of two damage methods has been examined for single degree of freedom structures with various natural frequencies against two different earthquake excitations.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.430-435
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• 1997

This paper represents the investigation of the shear fatigue behavior and damage procedure of reinforced concrete beams subject to repeated loading using the strut-tie model. Damage Index is defined as the ratio of deflection at each cycle to the ultimate deflection of inelastic region. Two types of strut-tie model are designed according to the inclined angles of concrete-struts and the consideration of concrete-ties. In one model, aggregate interlock and resistance of uncracked concrete are regarded as the main sheat resisting mechanism and in the other, stirrup is. The results show that the strut-tie model combined with damage index can describe the shear fatigue behavior of RC beams subject to repeated loading effectively.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제19권
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• pp.313-320
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• 1999

Steel railway bridge gets vibration from moving load ; additionally, this kind of moving load is going to be a sufficient reason, which causes fatigue damage to steel railway bridge. Fatigue damage and stress curve were raised by moving load depends on span length in steel railway bridge. In other words, stress curve appears index regarding every axial load in short span, but self weight lets stress curve's change decrease in proportion to increasing span length. Thereby, we have studied that how the steel railway bridge appear fatigue damage in proportion to span length of steel railway bridge. Dynamic strain was measured in 4 steel plate-girder railway bridge during the trains was passing, which is located on the line of Kyoung-chun railway. And time history response analysis has been done in order to ensure actual survey. The results of this study show the decreased of the fatigue damage in steel railway bridge according to length of span. This paper ends is bases research of fatigue design in steel railway bridges according to span length.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2012

It was previously suggested the design sensitivity analysis based on transmissibility function to identify the most sensitive response location over a small design modification. On the other hand, energy isoclines were used to predict the fatigue damage with acceleration response only. Both of previous studies commonly tackle the engineering problem using the acceleration response alone such that it may be possible to investigate the relationship between sensitivity analysis and accumulated fatigue damage. In this paper, it is suggested the novel method of vibration fatigue prediction using design sensitivity analysis to enhance the accuracy of predicted accumulated fatigue. Uni-axial vibration testing is performed with a simple notched specimen and the prediction of fatigue damage is conducted using accelerations measured at different locations. It can be concluded that the accuracy of predicted fatigue damage is proportional to the sensitivity index of the responsible location.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.211-221
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• 2007

교량의 피로파괴에 대한 Miner의 피로손상법칙을 적용하여 여러 확률변수로 표현된 피로파괴 한계상태함수에 대한 신뢰도해석을 국내에서 측정된 통행차량의 통계적 특성을 반영하여 수행하였다. 신뢰도지수의 산정에 필요한 확률변수 가운데 등가모멘트, 충격계수비, 등가하중비는 국내의 최근 측정자료를 분석하여 통계치를 산정하였으며, 피로강도, 활하중 횡분배비, 연행하중비는 국외에서 측정된 문헌자료의 통계치를 적용하였다. 신뢰도해석을 통하여 피로설계트럭의 종류, 교량수명, ADTT, 피로상세, 등가하중비, 피로설계트럭의 총중량 등의 피로손상에 관련된 여러 파라미터가 신뢰도지수에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 본 논문의 피로파괴에 대한 신뢰도해석 결과는 국내 LRFD 설계기준의 피로설계트럭모형과 피로한계상태의 하중계수를 결정할 때 기초 자료로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.425-433
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• 2001

복합재료-금속 접착접합부가 사용 중 반복 하중을 받을 때 발생하는 피로 손상도를 음향초음파(acousto-ultrasonics; AU)법과 음향방출(acoustic emission; AE)법을 이용하여 평가하였다. 피로시험에는 단일겹치기(single-lap) 시험편을 사용하였으며, AU법을 통해 취득한 신호로부터 음향초음파변수(acousto-ultrasonic parameters; AUP)와 피로손상과의 상관관계 곡선을 얻고, AE법에서는 누적 AE events를 통한 피로손상과의 상관관계 곡선을 얻어, AU법과 AE법의 결과를 비교하였다. 이 곡선들은 피로손상에 의한 고분자기지 복합재료의 강성 저하$(E/E_0)$를 나타내는 곡선과 매우 유사하며, 이를 바탕으로 피로 손상도의 예측과 잔여 수명의 예측이 가능하다. 또한 피로 하중의 초기 단계와 피로손상의 누적에 의해 급격한 변화가 나타나는 단계의 파형 주파수 성분을 비교하여, 피로 파괴의 마지막 단계에서 나타나는 신호 중에는 본격적인 피로손상에 의해 발생하는 AE 신호 성분이 포함되어 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.