• 제목/요약/키워드: Fast foods

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패스트푸드의 종류 및 특징에 대한 연구 - 대전지역 고등학생을 대상으로 - (A Study on The Kinds and Characteristics of Fast Foods - By Highschool Students in Daejeon -)

  • 배영경;김영남
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2016
  • 패스트푸드는 간단한 조리를 거쳐 신속히 제공되는 음식으로 정의하고 있는데, 어떤 종류의 음식을 패스트푸드로 분류할 수 있는지, 패스트푸드와 패스트푸드가 아닌 음식을 구분하는 특징은 무엇인지 분명하지 않다. 본 연구는 선행 연구에서 패스트푸드로 제시한 14종 음식을 대상으로 패스트푸드의 인정 여부를 조사하였으며, 패스트푸드 인정 여부를 결정하는 패스트푸드의 특징에 대하여 조사하였다. 남 여 고등학생 306명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 조사대상자는 패스트푸드가 맛있고 편리한 음식이지만 영양가가 낮은 음식 즉, 고지방, 저비타민 음식으로 평가하였다. 햄버거, 피자, 프라이드치킨, 라면, 핫도그는 80% 이상의 조사대상자가 패스트푸드로 인정하였으나, 떡볶이, 스파게티, 샌드위치, 김밥, 샐러드의 경우 패스트푸드 인정 비율이 50%에 미치지 못하였다. 패스트푸드의 5가지 특징 중 음식의 패스트푸드 인정 여부를 결정하는 가장 확실한 특징은 건강에 해로운 음식이었고, 가장 불확실한 특징은 신속한 제공과 저렴한 가격으로 조사되었다. 패스트푸드가 흔히 fast, cheap foods로 지칭되지만 조사대상 남 여 고등학생은 패스트푸드를 신속히 제공되는 값싼 음식으로 인식하지 않는다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

패스트푸드점을 이용하는 광주 지역 중.고등학생의 의식에 관한 조사 (A Survey on Consciousness of Middle and High School Students Using Fast Food Restaurants in Kwangju)

  • 김경애;조수한
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1994
  • A survey was conducted to investigate consciousness of middle and high school students unsing fast food restaurants in Kwang-ju, from July 20 to August 20 in 1993. The results are follows; 1. There are many motives which drive students into fast food restaurants. Among those are its convenience as a place of meeting friends, pleasant and clean environment for eating, no time limit of staying there, hygiene of dining equipment and table ware. 2.The majority of the students used the fast food restaurants between 12:00 and 14:00 pm. It shows that time does not influence much on using there, because they answered in high percent that they use at any time. 3. Student usually pay individually and in some cases their friends or parents pay the bill. 4. Major factor in fast food selection was their tastes, nexts, were proper price, nutrition, and so on, They prefer their home food to restaurants fast foods. 5. The most of students have positive response to make traditional Korean foods into fast foods. The students, in particular, emphasized for the development of traditional Korean foods ; Sikhae and Sujonggwa(beverage), Docbokki, Japchae, kinds of rice cake and Jun. 6. Students suggested to be better fast food service, such as lowering the price, increasing the portion size and developing fast foods from the traditional Korean foods.

시판 Fast-foods중 단백질 함량 및 필수 아미노산 조성에 관한 연구 (A study on protein contents and essential amino acid composition in some fast-foods.)

  • 제갈성아;김성애
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구의 목적은 현대 사회가 급격히 발전하면서 fast-foods의 이용률이 증가하므로, fast-foods 단백질의 질적, 양적 평가를 시도하고저 하였다. 연구방법으로는 시중에서 판매되고 있는 fast-foods 19가지를 구입 하여 중량을 측정한 후 동결 건조시켜 Kjeldahl법, 아미노산 자동 분석기를 이용하여 단백질, 필수아미노산 함량을 분석하였다. 이와같이 분석된 필수아미노산 함랑들을 FAO/WHO(1973) provisional pattern와 whole e일 Pattern을 기준하여 아미노산가, 화학가를 산출한 후 제 1제한 아미노산을 산정, 비교하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조사 fast-foods중 조단백 분석시 double cheese burger, 꼬치국수, pork cutlet 등에서 함량이 높게 나타났다. 2. Fast-foods의 필수아미노산 분석시 선정된 제 1제한 아미노산은 FAO/WHO(1973) provisional pattern 및 whole e99 Pattern(1972) 기준시 모두 함유황 아미노산이 었다. 3. 2-3가지의 fast-foods를 배합하여 섭취하는 경우 단백질 함량 및 제 1제한 아미노산가를 상승시킬 수 있었다. 본 연구결과 시판 fast-foods들의 섭취시 단백질, 필수아미노산 뿐 아니라 특히, fast-foods 섭취시 부족되기 쉬운 영 양소 등을 포함한 타 영 앙소들도 고려한 종합적인 섭취 pattern을 제시하고 이를 기초로 하여 청소년들이 이해하기 쉽고, 실생활에 응용시킬 수 있는 영양 교육자료 제작이 이루어져야겠다.

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대전 일부지역 대학생의 패스트푸드 이용 및 이와 관련된 요인 (Fast Food Consumption and Related Factors among University Students in Daejeon)

  • 김경원;안윤;김형미
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2004
  • The study purpose was to investigate the factors related to fast food consumption of university students. Factors were identified using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Based on the pilot study, 18 behavioral beliefs, 7 normative beliefs and 19 control beliefs were identified. Data (n = 269) were analyzed using analysis of variance or $X^2$,/TEX> tests. Subjects were categorized into non-users (27.9%), users (42%) and frequent users ( $\geq$ 2 times/week, 30.1%). Regarding behavioral beliefs, users or frequent users responded more positively on advantages of eating fast foods including ‘taste’ (p < 0.001), ‘making me feel full’(p < 0.001), ‘diverse menus’(p < 0.05) than non-users. Compared to users, non-users responded more positively on the item that eating fast foods leads to eat vegetables less (p < 0.05), and negatively on ‘making me eat more salt’(p < 0.05). Most of the referent groups, parents (p < 0.001), sisters/brothers (p < 0.01), relatives (p < 0.01), friends (p < 0.05), boy/girl friends (p < 0.05) were important sources of influence regarding subjects' fast food consumption. Users or frequent users felt less control over factors or situations that make it consume fast foods (9 out of 19 control beliefs). These factors included; availability issues (p < 0.001), ‘not having other foods on hand’(p < 0.01), ‘others eating together like fast foods’, ‘convenience’, ‘social increase in fast food use’, ‘easy to get fast foods anytime’(p < 0.05). In addition, users of fast foods were more likely to eat fast foods when they don't have time, when they do not like to cook, when they feel hungry (p < 0.05). These results suggest that interventions for university students include strategies to moderate fast food use by modifying behavioral beliefs, suggesting alternative menus and behavior modification techniques, increasing perception of control, and eliciting social support.

패스트푸드 식당이용자의 식사행동에 관한 실태조사연구 (A Survey of Fast Food Ding out Behaviors)

  • 전미정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 1990
  • A survey was conducted of 1,454 customers to investigate dining out behaviors at fast food restaurants of Youido department compound, Myung-dong and Gang-nam district in Seoul, in April, 1988. The results are summarized as follows; The majority, 85% of customers, were aged 14 to 30, consisting of junior and senior high school children, college students and company employees. The reasons given by customers for patronizing fast food restaurants were the following, from most to least frequent; "convenient to dining," "the adequate place for the companionship", "the surroundings and dining equipment are pleasant and hygienic", "to be able to stay as long as I want". The fast foods purchased by the customers were mostly for a between meal snack or ice cream or drink rather than a full meal. The majority of the customers ate the purchased foods at the fast food restaurnats. However, a limited number of female customers preferred to take the packed fast foods to their homes. Tast Preference was a major factor in food selection from available food items. Ice cream, juice, French fried potatoes, salad, fried chicken, rolled rice with laver, and coke were high on the list of liked foods; in constrast, lower preference was for porridge, fish burger, doughnut, chicken burger and rice cake. Preference by food nationality was highest for Korean food, then Western food, Chinese food, Italian food and Japanse food, in that order. Customers offered suggestions for better fast food service, such as lowering the price, greater variety in the menu, increasing the propotion of vegetables and fruits on the fast food menu adn developing fast foods from traditional Korean foods. The customers, in particular, emphasized a need for the development of Korean traditional beverage of malted drink and persimmon punch, as well as mungbean pan cakes and sweet-spicy rice noodles(docbokki), as fast foods.y rice noodles(docbokki), as fast foods.

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FAST FOODS의 영양에 관한 소비자 및 업체의 의식구조 조사와 영양적 균형 평가에 관한 연구 (Nutritional Concerns for Fast Foods by Consumer and Fast Foods Franchisors, and Evaluation of Nutrient Adequacy)

  • 곽동경;류온순;남순란;이혜상;김성희;문혜경;주세영
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1991
  • The objectives of the study were to provide the basis for nutrition education for consumers so that they could select nutritious and balanced fast foods and to promote menu items for fast foods franchisers by addressing nutrition and health. Nine franchisers (3 hamburger, 3 noodles and 3 chicken) were surveyed in terms of their nutritional concern for product development, and 360 consumers were interviewed at 36 fast food chains to assess their perceptions of nutrient adequacy of fast foods. The taste of foods was being addressed most when developing menu items in surveyed franchisers but nutrition and variety of menu were being considered least. Hamburger chain franchisers showed greater nutritional concerns in promoting menu items than noodles or chicken chain restaurants. Their nutritional concerns include utilization of nutritional information as promotion of menu item, providing nutrition information of menu item to consumers, and evaluating nutritional balance of their menu items. As a result of INQ evaluation of combined fast food selected by consumers for a meal, the desirable case of both nutritious and adequate in calorie was 14.7%, nutritious but lack in calorie was 44,1%, adequate in calorie was 24.5%, and undernutritious and lack in calories was 21.6%, 45.7% of snack selected by consumers had more calories than needed for a meal.

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국내 패스트푸드점에 대한 소비자의 의견조사 -제 1보 : 햄버거체인점을 중심으로- (Consumer Opinions on Fast Foods and Foodservice -I. Hamburger Chain Restaurants-)

  • 류은순;곽동경
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.229-236
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    • 1989
  • Fast food restaurants are growing in numbers in Korea since they were introduced abot a decade ago. To develop an effective marketing strategy for fast foods, it is important to assess consumer's acceptability and identify demorgraphic, environmental, and managerial factors which influence consumer's perception on the fast food restaurants. A total of 595 customers were surveyed at thirty hamburger chain restaurants in Seoul from November 7 to 15, 1988. Analyses of the collected data revealed that adolescents, females, and the people with high income were the major customers and visited more than once or twice a week; frequent visitors rated meals more favorably in terms of the quality, service and cleanliness, and they also rated meals of foreign brand more favorable than those of domestic one; the female group perceived the change in their dietary habits more than any other groups; cleanliness, convenience, atmosphere, courtesy, and the taste of foods were significant factors in purchasing fast foods; and customers were most satisfied with convenience, while least satisfied with the price and the quantity of foods. From these findings, it is sggested that the manager of the fast food restaurant must consider the consumer's perception of fast foods in terms of pros and cons in order to operate her/his restaurant successfully.

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청주지역 중학생의 패스트푸드 섭취량에 대한 영양소 밀도 평가 (Nutrient Density of Fast-Food Consumed by the Middle School Students in Cheongju City)

  • 김기남;박은주
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate fast-food consumption and it's nutrient density, and the correlation between subject's characteristics and consumption frequency of fast-foods among middle school students. The questionnaires were distributed to 150 male and 190 female students in Cheongju city. The data were analyzed using SAS and statistics used were percent of frequency, $X^2$-test, t-test, and pearson's correlation coefficient. The main reasons for using fast-food restaurants were 'good taste' and 'convenience'. The major concerns when the subjects choose fast-foods were 'taste ($65.9\%$), price ($20.3\%$) and 'nutrition'($6.0\%$). The consumption pattern of fast-foods go as follows: twice a month ($42.3\%$), once a week ($31.5\%$), and less than once a week. The number of fast food items that the subjects ate for one meal was two ($46.0\%$) or three ($33.2\%$). The most frequently chosen combination of foods for number of two choices was beefburger and cola. The mean average energy intake from fast foods for one meal was 620.7 kcal for male, 504.5 kcal for female. The energy ratio of carbohydrate : protein fat from fast foods was 49 : 14 : 43, which means fat intake is much higher than recommended level ($20\%$). Fiber was appeared to be the lowest on the nutrient density which was $17.7\%$ of the recommended level for Koreans, vitamin C was next ($22.8\%$ for male, $20.1\%$ for female). In mineral, iron was the lowest ($71.8\%$ for male, $67.1\%$ for female), and protein was over $100\%$ for both males and females. Frequency of fast food intake was positively correlated with eating frequency of the salty, the sweets, him, caffeine containing foods, instant noodles, and cookies. In conclusion, frequent consumption of fast foods can lead unbalanced nutrient intakes for middle school students, and those who consumed fast foods frequently showed undesirable food habits in their daily meal. Therefore, nutrition education for middle school students should be needed to encourage them to choose more nutritious food and have healthier dietary pattern.

대전지역 고등학생의 패스트푸드 섭취 실태 - 햄버거, 피자, 프라이드치킨 섭취 실태 - (Fast Foods Intake of Highschool Students in Daejeon Area - Hamburger, Pizza, and Fried Chicken Intake -)

  • 배연경;김영남
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2016
  • 간편성과 저렴한 가격, 대중매체를 통한 광고의 영향으로 청소년 소비층이 증가하지만, 한편 정크 푸드(junk food)'라는 오명을 지니는 패스트푸드에 대하여 대전에 거주하는 고등학생을 대상으로 섭취 실태를 조사하였다. 섭취빈도 조사 결과 프라이드치킨은 33회/년, 햄버거 29회/년, 피자 17회/년 섭취하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 햄버거, 피자, 프라이드치킨의 섭취빈도는 BMI 비만도별, 아침과 저녁 식사빈도별, 패스트푸드를 처음 먹었던 시기별 차이가 없었으며, 용돈의 경우 피자와 프라이드치킨은 용돈액수가 많은 사람이 섭취빈도가 높았다. 패스트푸드의 섭취자제 점수는 저체중 또는 비만 학생이 정상 체중의 학생보다 높았으며, 기대체격별 패스트푸드 섭취자제 점수는 차이가 없었다. 결론적으로 비만도, 식사 빈도, 패스트푸드의 처음 섭취 시기는 패스트푸드 섭취빈도와 관련이 없었던 반면, 용돈액수는 많을수록 패스트푸드의 섭취빈도가 높았던 것으로 나타나 용돈액수를 줄이는 것이 패스트푸드의 섭취빈도를 낮추는 효과적인 수단으로 확인되었다.

한산도 지역 주부들의 전통음식에 관한 인지도 (Perception of Traditional Foods in Hansan - Do Area)

  • 박영선
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.516-534
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    • 1998
  • To identify the kinds and the usage of Korean traditional foods, a survey was conducted for 112 housewives in Hansan-Do area by using a questionnaire. The data were collected from 1994 to 1998. The results showed that the development of traditional foods and their menu for fast foods was the highest, however the frequency to use the developed fast food was the lowest in their perception degree. Traditional foods were evaluated much better than the foreign foods.

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