• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fast Wavelet Transform

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A Study Of The Meaningful Speech Sound Block Classification Based On The Discrete Wavelet Transform (Discrete Wavelet Transform을 이용한 음성 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Han-Wook;Chung, Chin-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.2905-2907
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    • 1999
  • The meaningful speech sound block classification provides very important information in the speech recognition. The following technique of the classification is based on the DWT (discrete wavelet transform), which will provide a more fast algorithm and a useful, compact solution for the pre-processing of speech recognition. The algorithm is implemented to the unvoiced/voiced classification and the denoising.

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Fast Wavelet Adaptive Algorithm Based on Variable Step Size for Adaptive Noise Canceler (Adaptive Noise Canceler에 적합한 가변 스텝 사이즈 고속 웨이블렛 적응알고리즘)

  • Lee Chae-Wook;Lee Jae-Kyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1051-1056
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    • 2005
  • Least mean square(LMS) algorithm is one of the most popular algorithm in adaptive signal processing because of the simplicity and the small computation. But the convergence speed of time domain adaptive algorithm is slow when the spread width of eigen values is wide. Moreover we have to choose the step size well for convergency in this paper, we use adaptive algorithm of wavelet transform. And we propose a new wavelet based adaptive algorithm of wavelet transform. And we propose a new wavelet based adaptive algorithm with variable step size, which Is linear to absolute value of error signal. We applied this algorithm to adaptive noise canceler. Simulation results are presented to compare the performance of the proposed algorithm with the usual algorithms.

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A Study on High Impedance Fault Detection using Fast Wavelet Transforms (고속 웨이브렛을 이용한 고저항 고장 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, D.S.;Shim, J.C.;Jong, B.H.;Yun, S.Y.;Bae, Y.C.;Ryu, C.W.;Yim, H.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2184-2186
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    • 2001
  • The research presented in this paper focuses on a method for the detection of High Impedance Fault(HIF). The method will use the fast wavelet transform and neural network system. HIF on the multi-grounded three-phase four-wires primary distribution power system cannot be detected effectively by existing over current sensing devices. These paper describes the application of fast wavelet transform to the various HIF data. These data were measured in actual 22.9kV distribution system. Wavelet transform analysis gives the frequency and time-scale information. The neural network system as a fault detector was trained to discriminate HIF from the normal status by a gradient descent method. The proposed method performed very well by proving the right state when it was applied staged fault data and normal load mimics HIF, such as arc-welder.

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ASIC Design of Wavelet Transform Filter for Moving Picture (동영상용 웨이브렛 변환 필터의 ASIC 설계)

  • Kang, Bong-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Joon;Koh, Hyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.12
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present an ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) design of wavelet transform filter Wavelet transform is used in lots of application fields which include image compression, because it has an excellent energy compaction. The operation characteristic and performance of wavelet transform filter are analyzed by using verilog-HDL(Hardware Description Language). In this paper, the designed wavelet transform filter uses line memory to improve data processing rate. Generally, when it reads and writes data of DRAM by using Fast Page Mode, input and output processing is very fast in horizontal direction but substantially slow in vertical direction. The use of line memory solves this low speed processing problem. As a result, though the size of the chip is getting larger, processing time for an image frame becomes 4.66ms. Generally, since the limit of 1 frame processing time on the data of TV video is 33ms, so it is appropriate for TV video.

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Chatter Detection for Improving Surface Quality of Hard Turning Process with Wavelet Transformation (Wavelet을 이용하여 하드터닝 공정에서 표면품위의 향상을 위한 채터 진단에 관한 연구)

  • 박영호;공정흥;양희남;김일해;장동영;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents study of efficiency of wavelet transformation for on-line chatter detection during hard fuming process. From comparison with other time series and statistical methods such as fast fourier transformation (FFT), Kurtosis and standard deviation (STD), wavelet transform is better than others in on-line chatter detection. With using wavelet function with pseudo frequency corresponding to chatter frequency, chatter could be detected more sensitively. And for both force signal from dynamometer and displacement signal from capacitance type cylindrical sensor (CCS), wavelet transform with DB2 function on level 4 could be well used for chatter detection in hard turning process.

A New Approach for Detection of Gear Defects using a Discrete Wavelet Transform and Fast Empirical Mode Decomposition

  • TAYACHI, Hana;GABZILI, Hanen;LACHIRI, Zied
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2022
  • During the past decades, detection of gear defects remains as a major problem, especially when the gears are subject to non-stationary phenomena. The idea of this paper is to mixture a multilevel wavelet transform with a fast EMD decomposition in order to early detect gear defects. The sensitivity of a kurtosis is used as an indicator of gears defect burn. When the gear is damaged, the appearance of a crack on the gear tooth disrupts the signal. This is due to the presence of periodic pulses. Nevertheless, the existence of background noise induced by the random excitation can have an impact on the values of these temporal indicators. The denoising of these signals by multilevel wavelet transform improves the sensitivity of these indicators and increases the reliability of the investigation. Finally, a defect diagnosis result can be obtained after the fast transformation of the EMD. The proposed approach consists in applying a multi-resolution wavelet analysis with variable decomposition levels related to the severity of gear faults, then a fast EMD is used to early detect faults. The proposed mixed methods are evaluated on vibratory signals from the test bench, CETIM. The obtained results have shown the occurrence of a teeth defect on gear on the 5th and 8th day. This result agrees with the report of the appraisal made on this gear system.

Fast Binary Wavelet Transform (고속 이진 웨이블렛 변환)

  • 강의성;이경훈;고성제
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2001
  • A theory of binary wavelets has been recently proposed by using two-band perfect reconstruction filter banks over binary field . Binary wavelet transform (BWT) of binary images can be used as an alternative to the real-valued wavelet transform of binary images in image processing applications such as compression, edge detection, and recognition. The BWT, however, requires large amount of computations since its operation is accomplished by matrix multiplication. In this paper, a fast BWT algorithm which utilizes filtering operation instead or matrix multiplication is presented . It is shown that the proposed algorithm can significantly reduce the computational complexity of the BWT. For the decomposition and reconstruction or an N ${\times}$ N image, the proposed algorithm requires only 2LN$^2$ multiplications and 2(L-1)N$^2$addtions when the filter length is L, while the BWT needs 2N$^3$multiplications and 2N(N-1)$^2$additions.

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Analysis method for the Measured Track Geometry Data using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 궤도틀림 분석)

  • Lee, In-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Il;Yeo, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.2 s.33
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2006
  • The regularity of railway track alignment is a crucial component fur maintaining travel safety and the smoothness of passenger ride. The conventional spectral analysis has been considered to estimate the severity of the track irregularity from measured data. The time domain data used to be changed into the frequency domain by Fourier transform. Because the measuring points can be regarded as the time points, the spatial-frequency can be introduced instead of the time-frequency. Although FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) and/or PSD(Power Spectral Density) function could provide fairly localized information within frequency domain, but chronical configurations of data could be missed. In this study, we attempt to apply the Morlet wavelet transform for the purpose of a frequency-time-domain analysis rather than a frequency-domain analysis. The applicability of wavelet transform is examined for the estimation of the track irregularity with real measured track data on the section of Kyoung-bu line by EM-120 measuring vehicle. It is shown that the wavelet transform can be an effective tool to manage the track irregularity.

Partial Discharge Signal Denoising using Adaptive Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform-Online Measurement

  • Maheswari, R.V.;Subburaj, P.;Vigneshwaran, B.;Iruthayarajan, M. Willjuice
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2014
  • Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challenge lies with removing these noise from the onsite PD data effectively which leads to preserving the signal for feature extraction. Accordingly the paper is mainly classified into two parts. In first part the PD signal is artificially simulated and mixed with white noise. In second part the PD is measured then it is subjected to the proposed denoising techniques namely Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform (TIWT). The proposed TIWT method remains the edge of the original signal efficiently. Additionally TIWT based denoising is used to suppress Pseudo Gibbs phenomenon. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the methodology of denoising the PD signals and shows that the proposed denoising method results are better when compared to other wavelet-based approaches like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), by evaluating five different parameters like, Signal to noise ratio, Cross-correlation coefficient, Pulse amplitude distortion, Mean square error, Reduction in noise level.

Design of LMS based adaptive equalizer using Discrete Multi-Wavelet Transform (Discrete Multi-Wavelet 변환을 이용한 LMS기반 적응 등화기 설계)

  • Choi, Yun-Seok;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2007
  • In the next generation mobile multimedia communications, the broad band shot-burst transmissions are used to reduce end-to-end transmission delay, and to limit the time variation of wireless channels over a burst. However, training overhead is very significant for such short burst formats. So, the availability of the short training sequence and the fast converging adaptive algorithm is essential in the system adopting the symbol-by-symbol adaptive equalizer. In this paper, we propose an adaptive equalizer using the DWMT (discrete multi-wavelet transform) and LMS (least mean square) adaptation. The proposed equalizer has a faster convergence rate than that of the existing transform-domain equalizers, while the increase of computational complexity is very small.