• 제목/요약/키워드: Fast Switching

검색결과 560건 처리시간 0.023초

입력 전류 파형과 역률 개선 제어기법에 의한 3상 PWM 컨버터 해석 (Analysis of a Three Phase PWM AC/DC Converter With Input Current Waveform and Power Factor Correction)

  • 이수흠;배영호;최종수;백종현
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 자기 소호 능력을 가지고 있는 전력용 반도체 소자로 구성된 3상 PWM Boost 컨버터를 이용하여 기존의 정류기에서 나타나는 문제점들을 해결하고, 입력 전류와 역률을 개선하기 위한 전류제어 기법을 제시한다. 이 컨버터의 전류제어는 부하에 관계없이 항상 일정한 스위칭 주파수로 동작되는 예측 전류제어 기법을 적용하고 있으며, 선전류는 한 샘플링 시간 구간내에서 기준 전류를 추종하게 된다. 이 제어 기법을 사용하므로서 입력 전류의 파형이 거의 정현파에 가까워져 역률도 거의 1로되고, 작은 DC링크 캐패시터를 적용함에도 불구하고 출력 전류와 전압의 리플이 적으며, 다이나믹 응답 특성도 매우 양호하게 나타난다.

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낙뢰 보호용 접지시스템 평가를 위한 고주파 접지임피던스 측정시스템의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of High Frequency Ground Impedance Measuring System for Assessment of Grounding System for Lightning Protection)

  • 길형준;송길목;김영석;김종민;김영진
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of high frequency ground impedance measuring system for assessment of grounding system for Lightning protection. The ground impedance measuring system has been designed and fabricated which makes it possible to assess the ground impedance by frequency ranges from 100 Hz to 1 MHz. The effective grounding systems having a very low impedance to electromagnetic disturbance such as lightning surges and noises in microelectronics and high-technology branches are strongly required. In order to analyze the dynamic characteristic of grounding system impedances in lightning and surge protection grounding systems, it is highly desirable to assess the ground impedances as a measure of performance of grounding system in which lightning and switching surge currents with fast rise time and high frequency flow. The measuring system is based on the variable frequency power supply and consists of signal circuit part, main control part, data acquisition and processing unit, and voltage and current probe system. The ground impedance measuring system can be used to assess grounding system during occurrence of lightning.

국제규격 대응 컴퓨터 네트워크용 서지방호장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Surge Protection Device for Computer Networks by International Standards)

  • 박대원;서황동;송재용;한주섭;길경석
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2005
  • This paper dealt with the development of a surge protection device (SPD) that can protect high speed computer network devices from overvoltages caused by switching operations or lightning surges. The designed SPD is a form of hybrid circuit which is composed of a gas tube having large current diverting capability, high response bi-directional avalanche diodes, and fast recovery diodes to reduce insertion loss on high frequency domain. Surge protection and signal transmission characteristics of the fabricated SPD was tested according to the international standards, IEC 61000-4-5 and IEC 61643-21. From the test results, the SPD is satisfied with the international standards and the high cut-off frequency was 204MHz. Also, the SPD showed a good performance without an insertion loss on a field test of 100Mbps class Local Area Network

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유도전동기 로터바의 손상과 인버터 제어특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Broken Rotor Bars in Induction Motor and The Controll Characteristics in Inverter)

  • 김근웅;권중록;이잠재;최경수;이호석;장서건
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.464-466
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    • 2001
  • The advantage of the squirrel cage induction motor is the brushless rotor. This advantage for operation and maintenance turns out to be a disadvantage for the detection of the cage rotor bar and endring defects, which means that the detection of cage faults is due to the measurement and analysis of only the stator input signals. The monitoring task in an inverter drive is complicated mainly because the voltage and current waveforms are nonsinusoidal and the high dv/dt values from fast switching inverterd distort the measurements. in this paper, we are going to discuss the detection method of broken rotor bar of squirrel cage induction motor by the motor current signal analysis(MCSA).

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직접 디지털 주파수 합성을 위한 효율적인 ROM 압축 방법 (Effective ROM Compression Methods for Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis)

  • 이진철;신현철
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.536-542
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 디지털 주파수 합성기의 구조에 대하여 연구하였다. 디지털 주파수 합성기는 높은 스펙트럼 순도로 빠른 주파수 전환이 가능하고, 현대의 확산 스펙트럼 무선통신 시스템에 널리 사용된다. 롬 기반의 디지털 주파수 합성기는 싸인 파형의 크기를 저장한 롬 테이블을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 롬의 크기를 줄이는 세 가지 새로운 기술을 제안하였다. 새로운 기법 중 한 가지는 여러 개의 계층적 구조를 사용하였다. 다른 기법들은 계층적 롬 구조를 간단한 보간 기법으로 결합하였다. 이러한 기법으로 12비트의 싸인 파형을 생성하였다. 실험 결과 새롭게 제안한 기법은 기존 방법[1]에 비해 ROM 크기를 24%까지 줄일 수 있다.

고속 플런저형 솔레노이드의 동특성 해석 (Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics for High speed Plunger-type Solenoid)

  • 백동기;성세진
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 자동차나 항공기에서 많이 사용되고 있는 고속 솔레노이드 밸브의 플런저형 솔레노이드에 대한 설계기술을 확보하기 위하여, 수치해석을 통해 플런저의 이동시간에 대해 설계 파라메타들이 미치는 영향 및 솔레노이드의 동작특성을 검토하였다. 솔레노이드의 형상이 원통형이므로 축대칭원통좌표계를 이용하였고, 특히 전자기적 부분의 이론 해석시 와전류에 의한 영향을 고려하였으며, 가정자로법에 의해 퍼미언스를 계산하여 해석에 활용하였다. 구해진 파라메타의 해석 결과를 참고로 하여, 파라메타 값을 약간씩 변화시켜서 시간에 따른 플런저의 변위, 전류, 흡인력과의 관계등 동특성을 재해석하는 과정을 반복하여 최적치를 도출하였다. 도출된 최적치를 사용한 모의실험결과 플런저 이동시간은 1.8[ms] 정도의 고속이 됨을 알 수 있었다.

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Optimum Design of Integer and Fractional-Order PID Controllers for Boost Converter Using SPEA Look-up Tables

  • Amirahmadi, Ahmadreza;Rafiei, Mohammadreza;Tehrani, Kambiz;Griva, Giovanni;Batarseh, Issa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.160-176
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a method of designing optimal integer- and fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controllers for a boost converter to gain a set of favorable characteristics at various operating points. A Pareto-based multi-objective optimization approach called strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm (SPEA) is used to obtain fast and low overshoot start-up and dynamic responses and switching stability. The optimization approach generates a set of optimal gains called Pareto set, which corresponds to a Pareto front. The Pareto front is a set of optimal results for objective functions. These results provide designers with a trade-off look-up table, in which they can easily choose any of the optimal gains based on design requirements. The SPEA also overcomes the difficulties of tuning the FOPID controller, which is an extension to the classic integer-order PID controllers and potentially promises better results. The proposed optimized FOPID controller provides an excellent start-up response and the desired dynamic response. This paper presents a detailed comparison of the optimum integer- and the fractional-order PID controllers. Extensive simulation and experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed design methodology to achieve a wide set of desired technical goals.

Stability and Performance Investigations of Model Predictive Controlled Active-Front-End (AFE) Rectifiers for Energy Storage Systems

  • Akter, Md. Parvez;Mekhilef, Saad;Tan, Nadia Mei Lin;Akagi, Hirofumi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.202-215
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the stability and performance of model predictive controlled active-front-end (AFE) rectifiers for energy storage systems, which has been increasingly applied in power distribution sectors and in renewable energy sources to ensure an uninterruptable power supply. The model predictive control (MPC) algorithm utilizes the discrete behavior of power converters to determine appropriate switching states by defining a cost function. The stability of the MPC algorithm is analyzed with the discrete z-domain response and the nonlinear simulation model. The results confirms that the control method of the active-front-end (AFE) rectifier is stable, and that is operates with an infinite gain margin and a very fast dynamic response. Moreover, the performance of the MPC controlled AFE rectifier is verified with a 3.0 kW experimental system. This shows that the MPC controlled AFE rectifier operates with a unity power factor, an acceptable THD (4.0 %) level for the input current and a very low DC voltage ripple. Finally, an efficiency comparison is performed between the MPC and the VOC-based PWM controllers for AFE rectifiers. This comparison demonstrates the effectiveness of the MPC controller.

UHD 방송용 LED 조명의 조도제어 방법 (A Dimming Method for the UHD Broadcast LED Lighting)

  • 신동석;박종연
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.8-18
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a dimming method and a hybrid LED driving circuit suitable for the ultra high definition (UHD) broadcasting. There are major two problems during the dimming control for traditional LED broadcast lightings; one is a flicker that occurred when camera filming to these lightings, and the other is that linear control is impossible for LED luminous intensity under 10% due to LED electrical characteristics. The proposed dimming method and the driving circuit are designed to solve two problems simultaneously. For high level dimming control region from 10 to 100%, the analog control method was applied to the switching regulator constructed by MOSFET operated in the saturation region. For low level dimming control region under 10%, the fast PWM control method with the linear regulator constructed by MOSFET in the ohmic region was used. We verified experimentally that the dimming method is able to control the luminous intensity linearly from 1 to 100% and the flicker disappears on images taken by the charge coupled device (CCD) and the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) cameras. Therefore, the proposed method is suitable for the UHD broadcasting.

Short Bus contention 방식의 Priority Output Queuing Model의 분석 (The Analysis of Priority Output Queuing Model by Short Bus Contention Method)

  • 정용주
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.459-466
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    • 1999
  • I broadband ISDN every packet will show different result if it would be processed according to its usage by the server. That is, normal data won't show big differences if they would be processed at normal speed. But it will improve the quality of service to process some kinds of data - for example real time video or voice type data or some data for a bid to by something through the internet - more fast than the normal type data. solution for this problem was suggested - priority packets. But the analyses of them are under way. Son in this paper a switching system for an output queuing model in a single server was assumed and some packets were given priorities and analysed. And correlation, simulating real life situation, was given too. These packets were analysed through three cases, first packets having no correlation, second packets having only correlation and finally packets having priority three cases, first packets having no correlation, second packets having only correlation and finally packets having priority and correlation. The result showed that correlation doesn't affect the mean delay time and the high priority packets have improved mean delay time regardless of the arrival rate. Those packets were assumed to be fixed-sized like ATM fixed-sized cell and the contention strategy was assumed to be short bus contention method for the output queue, and the mean delay length and the maximum 버퍼 length not to lose any packets were analysed.

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