• Title/Summary/Keyword: Farms development

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Monitoring of Legally Designated Disease in Cultured White Shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei in Korea (2010~2013) (우리나라 양식 흰다리새우, Litopenaeus vannamei 에 대한 법정전염병 모니터링 (2010~2013))

  • Kim, Su-Mi;Choi, Min-Ji;Kim, Seok-Ryel;Kang, Seo Kyeong;Hwang, Hye Yeon;Jang, In-Kwon;Kim, Jin Woo;Jee, Bo-Young;Shin, Ki-Won;Park, Myoung Ae
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2014
  • Since the "Aquatic life disease control act" was established in 2009, we have monitored OIE notifiable and legally designated diseases which are associated with white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei but are as yet outbreak in South Korea. We had monitored only two viral diseases of YHD and IMN, but further added IHHN, TS and WTD in an attempt to reinforce monitoring as a countermeasure against the increasing possibility of imported diseases led by continuous growth in global fisheries trade. We also increased the number of monitoring areas, and shrimp farms. In 2013, we examined a total of 2,650 white shrimp from 29 hatcheries and farms to check whether they were infected with any of the 5 diseases (YHD, IMN, IHHN, TS, WTD). The result showed that none of the samples contained the viruses. To regulation of the exotic diseases from landing in our country and to strengthen prevention, management and control of the diseases on a national level, we must continue the surveillance monitoring of the diseases.

Development of Heat Pump Use Slurry Pig Manure Evaporation Drying System (열펌프를 이용한 슬러리 돈분뇨 증발건조처리시스템 개발)

  • Kim H. T.;Choi H. L.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1 s.108
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted the slurry pig manure treatment by condensation drying of liquid from the slurry manure with a heat-pump and electric heater combined with air flow channel system. The system was designed as liquid and solid matters separation of slurry manure, and it can doing continuous input of slurry manure from a pig house, and it can operated year round use for pig farms. The separation of liquid and solid matters from slurry manure needed the prevention of solid accumulation in the system. The system was designed as closed space from outside air space for maximized evaporation of liquid and the condensation of liquid from slurry manure. The system can be operated the pig slurry manure treatment regardless of seasons in a yew. The separated evaporation water from the pig slurry manure by the heat-pump was satisfactorily pure water that can be used as washing water in livestock farms. The system can applicate to about 100 heads of pig, and the proper area of evaporation plate system was considered around $10\;m^2$. The input electrical energy of about 15 kWh which the cost equal to 250,000 won per month.

Exposure to Dust and Organic Gas during Chicken Entrance and Shipment Tasks in Poultry Farms (양계장에서 입식 및 출하작업시 분진과 가스상 물질의 노출 측정 조사)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ran;Kim, Hyocher;Lee, Kyungsuk;Chae, Hye-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate area exposure of airborne dust and organic gas during entrance and shipment of chicken in poultry farms Methods: Total dust was measured with NIOSH method 0500. The volume of distributed dust and organic gas(Ammonia, TVOC, Hydrogen Sulfide) were measured using direct reading instrument. Results: The range of concentrations of total dust in area sample was $0.07{\sim}4.91mg/m^3$ during the entrance of chicks and $4.37{\sim}9.4mg/m^3$ during shipment respectively. Concentration of ammonia reached approximately 9 ppm during shipment. There was a difference of concentration of total dust in the area sample between shipment and entrance tasks. Conclusions: It was found that the development of a special intervention program by type of task should be considered for reducing respiratory health effects among poultry farmers.

A Study on Development of Protein Materials using Dead Flatfish from Fish Farms(1) -Antioxidant Functional Properties- (양식장 넙치 폐사어를 이용한 단백질 소재의 개발에 관한 연구(1) -항산화 기능특성-)

  • Kang, Keon-Hee;Lee, Min-Gyu;Kam, Sang-Kyu;Jeong, Kap-Seop
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1465-1471
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    • 2013
  • To develop the protein materials by the reutilization of dead flatfish from fish farms in Jeju island, the physicochemical characteristics and the functional activities of collagen peptide extracts were investigated. Flatfish skin collagen peptide (FSCP) and flatfish protein hydrolysate (FPH) were manufactured from dead flatfish. The differences of pH, moisture and fat contents between FSCP and FPH were not significant, fat contents were analyzed less than 0.3%, and trans-fat, saturated fat and cholesterol were not detected in both samples. Protein contents of FSCP and FPH showed about 92% and 95%, respectively. In the analysis of amino acids, glycine and hydroxy proline content in FSCP was 24.22% and 6.15%, respectively, showed a typical characteristics of the collagen protein, but essential amino acids contents such as threonine, valine, methionine, isoleusine, leusine and phenylalanine were relatively higher than those of FPH. Average molecular weight of FSCP was measured as 1,102 which was almost equal value with that of tuna collagen peptide. The antioxidant activities and functional properties showed high but did not show significant difference between two samples.

New Design for Jacket-type Offshore Wind Turbine Support Structure for Southwest Coast of South Korea

  • Choi, Byeong-Ryoel;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Choi, Han-Sik;Ha, Sung-Yeol;Park, Young-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 2017
  • The Korea Offshore Wind Power (KWOP) cooperation is planning to construct offshore wind energy farms with an overall rated power of 2.5 GW along the southwestern coast by 2019. Hitherto, various structural types of support structures for offshore wind turbines have been being proposed, but these structures have lacked economic analysis studies. Therefore, their economical superiority to existing types has been difficult to guarantee. An offshore structure with economic efficiency will have a minimum amount of mobilizing equipment and short offshore construction period because of the application of rapid installation methods. Thus, the development of a new support structure with economic efficiency is generally considered to be necessary. Accordingly, this paper proposes a newly developed and more economical jacket type for the offshore support structure. This study confirmed its structural safety and performance by conducting a structural analysis and eigenvalue analysis. The manufacturing and installation costs were then estimated. As a result, the new jacket type of offshore support structure proposed in this study significantly reduced the manufacturing and installation costs. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed jacket will contribute to reducing construction expenses for new wind power farms and invigorating wind power farm businesses.

A Study on Remote Monitoring System for Protecting Aquaculture Farms (양식어장 보호를 위한 원격감시시스템의 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chul-Seung;Jeong, Jung-Sik;Park, Sung-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2004
  • As GNP increases, many peoples need the seafood with high quality. In Korea, aquaculture is one of major incomes for fishing households and records $50.6\%$ of total incomes for domestic fishery. The loss of aquaculture farm due to thievery at sea increases every year. In this research, we propose the system model for development of radar surveillance system, which protects aquaculture farms. For the proposed system, general requirements are described Our system is cost-effective when it is applied to domestic fishing households.

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Telemonitoring System for Protecting Aquaculture Farms Using Wired and Wireless Communications Network (유무선 통신망을 이용한 양식어장 보호용 원격감시 시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Jung-Sik;Park Sung-Hyeon;Jong Jae-Yong;Ahn Young-sup
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2004
  • In Korea, aquaculture is one of major incomes for fishing households and amounts to $50.6\%$ of total incomes for domestic fishery. The loss of aquaculture farm due to thievery at sea increases every year. In this research, we propose the system model for development of telemonitoring system, which protects aquaculture farms. For the proposed system, general requirements are described. Our system is cost-effective when it is applied to domestic fishing households.

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Big Data Analysis on Oyster Growth and FLUPSY Environment (개체굴 성장 데이터와 양식 FLUPSY 환경 데이터의 빅 데이터 분석)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Joo;Zhang, Sung-Uk;Jung, Sun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2020
  • In the era of the fourth industrial revolution, the application of big data analysis technology is crucial in various industries. In this regard, considerable research is necessary to improve aquafarming productivity, particularly in fish culture, which is one of the primary industries in the world. In this study, a sample experiment using a flop was conducted to improve oyster productivity in fish farms, and a flush was installed in an environment similar to aquaculture farms. Thereafter, the temperature data of the water environment where the formation of burrows considerably improved were collected; the growth rate of burrow seeds was also measured. The gathered experimental data were examined by time series data analysis. Finally, a system that visualizes the analysis results based on big data is proposed. In accord with the results of this study, it is expected that more advanced research on the productivity improvement of oyster aquafarming will be performed.

A Study on Local Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farm: Focus on Maldo, Gunsan (해상풍력 주민수용성 연구: 군산 말도를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sanghyuk;Park, Jaepil
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2020
  • According to "The Renewable Energy 3020 Implementation Plan", offshore wind power accounts for 12 GW of the total new capacity of 48.7 GW. Like the south-west 2.5 GW offshore wind farm case, government-led development has had difficulty in securing the residents' acceptability. This study contributes to the study of local acceptance by analyzing the perceptions of Maldo residents. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted with the head of a village and fishing village chief, and the entire contents of the interview were revised and analyzed. The cognitive structure of the stakeholders could be confirmed using semantic network analysis, which analyzes the network structure among words. Based on the analysis results, focusing on the identity frames related to the compensation process from previous national projects, gain vs. loss frames act as the dominant frame in terms of profits from offshore wind turbines. To invigorate offshore wind farms, the policy implications as follows. First, a negotiation organization should be organized to deal with strategic opposition by fishes. Second, installing offshore wind farms on a public water body will result in demands for compensation from various actors, and a licensed fishing territory as an offshore wind farm installation site should be considered.

Development of Wearable Device for Monitoring Working Environment in Pig House (양돈장 작업환경 모니터링을 위한 웨어러블 장비개발)

  • Seo, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2020
  • Enclosed pig house are creating an environment with high concentrations of gas and dust. Poor conditions in pig farms reduce pig weight and increase disease and accidents for livestock workers. In the pig house, the high concentration of harmful gas may cause asphyxiation accidents to workers and chronic respiratory disease by long-term exposure. As pig farm workers have been aging and feminized, the damage to the health of the harsh environment is getting serious, and real-time monitoring is needed to prevent the damage. However, most of the measuring devices related to humidity, harmful gas, and fine dust except temperature sensors are exposed to high concentrations of gas and dust inside pig house and are difficult to withstand for a long time. The purpose of this study is to develop an wearable based device to monitor the hazardous environment exposed to workers working in pig farms. Based on the field monitoring and previous researches, the measurement range and basic specifications of the equipment were selected, and wearable based device was designed in terms of utilization, economic efficiency, size and communication performance. Selected H2S and NH3 sensors showed the average error of 5.3% comparing to standard gas concentrations. The measured data can be used to manage the working environment according to the worker's location and to obtain basic data for work safety warning.