• 제목/요약/키워드: Family welfare policy

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육아지원 (A Study on the Policy for Supporting Child Care and Education in Korea)

  • 이옥;공인숙
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to review the characteristics of the policy for supporting child care and education in Korea. In order to suggest the theoretical and practical issues for child care and education policy, it is necessary to evaluate the existing policies. Based on the review of the literature, the legal system, and the policy, the child care support system in Korea is evaluated to be fragmentary and inconsistent. And Korean child care policy is a mixture of the conservative and the liberal one. In order to meet the needs of the family and children of Korea, more progress approach to child care policy is needed. The suggestions of this study are to have Korean government give more weight on societal care of children, introduce children's allowance, integrating child care and education system and developing policy monitoring systems in Korea.

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노인의 삶의 질을 위한 건강 만족도와 관련 영향 요인 (Health Satisfaction of the Elderly for the Quality of Life and Affecting Related Variables)

  • 박금화;최연희;남철현
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.157-173
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing the health satisfaction of the elderly. The study was conducted with 1,294 subjects during 3 months from 1st February to 30, April, 2008. The results were as follows. 1. The average score of their health satisfaction level is $2.76{\pm}1.81$ points on the basis of 5 point(54.2 points on the basis of 100 points). The health satisfaction level of the elderly was significantly associated with age, sex, marital status, monthly allowance, education level, occupation, the number of family members living together, family closeness, stress, and use of the social welfare centers. 2. As the variables affecting on the health satisfaction level, sex, age, marital status, monthly income, accupation, education level, the number of family members living together. stress levels. family closeness, ADL IADL and the use of the social welfare centers. were found, and the influence of these variables was 49.34%. The government, social service units, private health & medical organizations and experts need to pay more attention to factors influencing effective policy and health education programs for health promotion regarding the quality of life.

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저소득 가구의 현금자산형성의 주관적 의미에 관한 현상학적 연구 (A Phenomenological Study on Subjective Meaning of a Participant in Assets-building Program for Low-income Families)

  • 홍현미라
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제41권4호
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    • pp.395-424
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 최근 사회투자정책의 기조로 새롭게 시도되고 있는 자산형성정책에 착목하였다. 본 연구에서는 현상학적 방법론을 사용하여 저소득 가구의 현금자산형성의 주관적 의미를 발견하고자 하였다. 주요한 연구결과로는 저소득 가구 내에 현금자산형성의 의미를 구분지워주는 가구 간 경계가 나타났는데 바로 모자가구, 부자가구 및 조손가구, 유자녀가구 이다. 이러한 구분은 각 가구가 자산형성에 대한 의미화를 달리하는 사태영역에 따라 구분되었으며 이들의 현금자산형성에 대한 의미화가 매우 다름을 발견하였다. 이러한 가구형태별 주관적 의미체계의 차이는 축적된 자산의 사용행위 결정에 영향을 미칠 것이 예상된다. 따라서 이후 저소득 가구 자산형성정책 설계와 시행에 있어 가구형태별 주관적 의미와 그 사태의 내용이 고려되어야 할 것이다.

출산에 영향을 미치는 개인 가치관과 출산장려정책에 대한 사회적 인식 (Individual Values on Childbirth and Social View on Childbirth Encouragement Policy)

  • 신효영;방은령
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제47권10호
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    • pp.123-136
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether childbirth encouragement policy is actually helping those childbirth, and also discuss the possible directions of this policy to unfold in the future, should take. For this, We have surveyed 412 married and 437 unmarried men and women in order to investigate the individual values that influence childbirth, From these respondents and we interviewed and surveyed recipients of grants (244people), administrative officers in charge (41people), and experts (34people) to investigate their social view on the Korean government's impact. The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, most of the people (unmarried 70.3%, married 69.1%) surveyed said that important life objectives for them. Secondly, most of the people(male 44.4%, female 73.8%) surveyed said that once married shied away from having babies, (a) due to the finance and childcare burden is heavy of running a family while both parents are fulltime employed (b) because it is difficult to get pregnant due to health problems, and (c) foremost because having several children exacerbates their financial burden. Thirdly, grant recipients(75.4%), administrative officers in charge(65.9%), and experts(53.0%) all said that childbirth encouragement policy currently being implemented has little impact on their childbirth. Finally, it was established that the incentives to encourage childbirth is best suited for individuals that favor having many children.

가족사례관리 중심 지역사회협의체 운영의 장애요인 및 발전 방안 (Barriers of community networking practices in the context of family-centered case-management)

  • 어성연;고선강
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.65-88
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    • 2017
  • The main purposes of this study are to appraise the family-centered case-management (FCCM) practices in terms of building the community networking efforts, and to propose the practical improvement suggestions to overcome the barriers in practicing the current Healthy Families Policy, FCCM. The blended methodology was employed by collecting the quantitative and qualitative data sets including an staff's on-line survey, in-depth interviews(site case studies), and FGIs. As results, the authors found, despite the building and maintaining functional community networks was the essential and critical condition for the FCCM policy deliveries, many staffs have faced hardships in FCCM practices such as building a new network or finding an available and apt network within their communities. The lack of previous experiences in case-management exaggerated the functional difficulties thus, the new staffs were more prone than the staffs with 2 or more years experiences to the misunderstanding about the missions and tasks related to FCCM. Authors suggested that various on-the-job-training should be provided to eliminate those obstacles to build and/or maintain the community network for FCCM. Also, it is necessary for the each institution's director or managers to understand the FCCM and its relation to community networking, and to support FCCM staff members.

Adversities Experienced by Grandchildren in Korean Grandparent-Grandchildren Families and their Family Resilience

  • Jung, Min-ja
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to make a policy proposal for Korean grandparent-grandchildren families, analyzing what adversities adolescent grandchildren suffer when living in a grandparent-grandchild family, the types of Korean families and how family resilience appears as family power. In order to conduct this study, 20 consenting adolescents were selected for an interview from grandparent-grandchildren families recommended by the U City Healthy Family Support Center. This study suggests the following conclusions. First, we discussed divorce, death, financial bankruptcy related stress, economic difficulties in the present family, accidents involving family members of a grandparent-grandchild family, grandparents' serious disease, death, family conflicts and family comparisons with friends. Second, in the domain of family resilience, desire to maintain the family appeared as a Korean value. In addition, efforts to bond as an emotional family and grandchildren's attitudes of gratitude to grandparents are also expressed. However, family conversation appears weak due to the generation gap between adolescents and grandparents or complications from family stress. Third, the resilience in the family organization appeared weak since there are relatively insufficient socio-economic resources to support the family. This study makes several suggestions for family policies and shows the necessity to develop policies that reflect the needs of grandchildren and grandparents.

어머니의 상호작용행동 및 언어입력과 영·유아의 언어발달과의 관계: 다문화가정과 일반가정의 비교 (Relation among Mother's Interaction Behavior, Mother's Language Input and Children's MLU: A Comparison between Multicultural- and Korean-Families)

  • 박혜원;이국희;조증열
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.439-451
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    • 2012
  • Maternal interaction behavior, language input and children's language of 34 multicultural families were compared with those of ordinary families. MLU's of multicultural mothers and their children were shorter than those of ordinary Korean mothers and children. Positive maternal interaction behaviors of multicultural mothers were significantly lower than those of ordinary mothers. Correlational analyses revealed that there were positive correlations among maternal interaction behaviors, mother's MLU and children' MLU in multicultural families. However, there were no such correlations in ordinary families. Findings suggest language education and support for multicultural mothers be an effective policy for their children's language development.

노인의 사회적 지지와 차별경험이 사기(morale)에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Social Support, Discrimination on the Eldely Morale)

  • 박현식
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.127-139
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    • 2008
  • The main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of increasing morale on social support and discrimination. The relationship between discrimination and social support and their influences on the morale of the elderly was investigated, with the goal of raising morale in the elderly. The data were collected from a sample of 574 elderly people in Daejeon Metro-City. Factors positively influencing the morale of the elderly were identified a shaving a partner, a high educational background, financial status, good health status, the presence of an informal support from friends and neighbors, and less feeling of discrimination. Based on these findings, implications for social welfare policy and future research are discussed.

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보육서비스 정책 개편 쟁점에 관한 연구 - 돌봄에 관한 자유선택론에 대한 비판과 대안모색 - (A Debate on the Reform of Childcare Policy in Korea - A Critique of 'Free Choice' about Caring and its Alternative -)

  • 송다영
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제63권3호
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    • pp.285-307
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 2008년 이후 시장화, 개별화, 가족화를 기조로 하는 보육정책의 개편을 비판적으로 검토하고 대안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 논문은 첫째, 서구 복지국가 레짐별 사회서비스 재편유형을 검토하면서 자유선택론 논의 위에서 진행되고 있는 시장화, 개별화, 가족화가 갖는 문제점을 분석하였다. 둘째, 아동보육을 위한 서비스 설계에 있어서 정책적 쟁점사항을 정책대상 포괄범위, 정책방향, 정책결과, 정책효과, 정책우선순위로 나누어 살펴본 후, 마지막으로 보편주의 관점의 보육서비스 정책설계를 대안으로 제시하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 본 연구는 이명박 정부 보육정책의 재편은 소득수준별, 성별 계층화를 유발하기 때문에 모든 아동의 고른 성장을 담보하는 아동보육정책의 목표를 실현하는데 근본적 한계가 있음을 지적하였다.

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지역사회 노인주거시설에 관한 연구 - 미국을 중심으로 - (The research regarding the community residential welfare facilities for the Aged - Focused on instance of the United States -)

  • 조철호
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2010
  • At this point in time South Korea is rapidly metastasizing to a aging society. A major cause of aging can be summarized as increased life expectancy, decrease of nuclear family and birthrate, and South Korea's progress is faster than any other country. From the 1970s, western society has changed social welfare to deinstitutionalization and community care because of problems about economic reason and facilities protection, so the type of elderly social service has also changed from the facility welfare service which is accommodated old people in certain facility to community welfare service which provides various welfare services with living together. Public facilities for low income group which are supported by government are lower, 6.6%, than the United States or Japan, 50%. They are divided into private manage facilities and subscription elderly facilities. These subscription elderly residential facilities show poor administration because of focusing on development and market analysis for investment returns. Therefore, in order to vitalize the elderly welfare residential facilities in Korea, we need plans about systematic services facilities for welfare and phased medical treatments. Therefore, the purpose of this study is that (1) the types and functions of residents for community elderly residential facilities in elderly welfare policies of U.S., and supported policies are researched as a transcendental model, (2) data about operating system with the principles of the market is analyzed, and (3) basic data about welfare facility plan for community residential elderly people is provided.